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แดเนียล 10

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1 ในปีทที่สามแห่งรัชกาลไซรัสกษัตริย์แห่งประเทศเปอร์เซีย มีอยู่สิ่งหนึ่งทรงสำแดงแก่ดาเนียล ผู้ได้ชื่อว่าเบลเทชัสซาร์ และสิ่งนั้นก็จริง แต่เวลาที่กำหนดไว้ก็อีกนาน ท่านเข้าใจสิ่งนั้นและมีความเข้าใจในนิมิตนั้น

2 ในคราวนั้น ข้าพเจ้าดาเนียลเป็นทุกข์อยู่สามสัปดาห์

3 ข้าพเจ้าไม่ได้รับประทานอาหารอร่อย เนื้อหรือน้ำองุ่นก็มิได้เข้าปากข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าไม่ได้ชโลมน้ำมันตัวเลยตลอดสามสัปดาห์

4 เมื่อวันที่ยี่สิบสี่เดือนต้นข้าพเจ้าอยู่ที่ฝั่งแม่น้ำใหญ่ คือแม่น้ำไทกริส

5 ข้าพเจ้าแหงนขึ้นมอง ดูเถิด มีชายคนหนึ่งสวมเสื้อผ้าป่าน มีทองคำเนื้อดีเมืองอุฟาสคาดเอวไว้

6 ร่างกายของท่านดั่งพลอยเขียว และหน้าของท่านก็เหมือนฟ้าแลบ ดวงตาของท่านก็เหมือนกับคบเปลวเพลิง แขนและเท้าเป็นเงางามเหมือนกับทองสัมฤทธิ์ขัด และเสียงถ้อยคำของท่านเหมือนเสียงมวลชน

7 และข้าพเจ้าดาเนียลเห็นนิมิตนั้นแต่ผู้เดียว คนที่อยู่กับข้าพเจ้ามิได้เห็นนิมิตนั้น แต่เขาตัวสั่นมากจึงวิ่งไปซ่อนเสีย

8 แล้วข้าพเจ้าอยู่แต่ลำพัง และข้าพเจ้าได้เห็นนิมิตใหญ่ยิ่งนี้ ข้าพเจ้าก็สิ้นเรี่ยวสิ้นแรง หน้าตาสุกใสของข้าพเจ้าก็เปลี่ยนเป็นหน้าซีด ข้าพเจ้าหมดแรง

9 แล้วข้าพเจ้าจึงได้ยินเสียงถ้อยคำของท่าน และเมื่อข้าพเจ้าได้ยินเสียงถ้อยคำนั้น ข้าพเจ้าก็ซบหน้าลงสลบอยู่ หน้าของข้าพเจ้าฟุบกับดิน

10 และดูเถิด มีมือมาแตะต้องข้าพเจ้า พยุงให้ข้าพเจ้ายันตัวด้วยฝ่ามือและเข่า

11 ท่านกล่าวแก่ข้าพเจ้าว่า "โอ ดาเนียล บุรุษผู้เป็นที่รักอย่างยิ่ง จงเข้าใจถ้อยคำที่เราพูดกับท่าน และยืนตรง เพราะบัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าได้รับใช้ให้มาหาท่าน" ขณะที่ท่านกล่าวคำนี้แก่ข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าก็ยืนสั่นสะท้านอยู่

12 แล้วท่านพูดกับข้าพเจ้าว่า "ดาเนียลเอ๋ย อย่ากลัวเลย เพราะตั้งแต่วันแรกที่ท่านได้ตั้งใจจะเข้าใจและถ่อมลงต่อพระพักตร์พระเจ้าของท่านนั้น พระเจ้าทรงฟังถ้อยคำของท่าน และข้าพเจ้ามาด้วยเรื่องถ้อยคำของท่าน

13 จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ราชอาณาจักรเปอร์เซียได้ขัดขวางข้าพเจ้าไว้ถึงยี่สิบเอ็ดวัน แต่ดูเถิด มีคาเอลจ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ชั้นหัวหน้าผู้หนึ่งมาช่วยข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าจึงยังอยู่ที่นั่นกับกษัตริย์ทั้งหลายของเปอร์เซีย

14 บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้ามากระทำให้ท่านเข้าใจถึงสิ่งซึ่งจะตกกับชนชาติของท่านในกาลภายหน้า เพราะนิมิตนั้นยังมีไว้สำหรับวันเวลาอีกเป็นอันมาก"

15 เมื่อท่านได้พูดตามถ้อยคำเหล่านี้กับข้าพเจ้าแล้ว ข้าพเจ้าก็ก้มหน้าสู่พื้นดินแล้วก็เป็นใบ้ไป

16 และดูเถิด มีท่านผู้หนึ่งสัณฐานคล้ายบุตรทั้งหลายของมนุษย์มาแตะริมฝีปากของข้าพเจ้า แล้วข้าพเจ้าก็อ้าปากขึ้นพูด ข้าพเจ้ากล่าวกับท่านที่ยืนอยู่ข้างกน้าข้าพเจ้าว่า "นายเจ้าข้า ด้วยเหตุนิมิตนั้นความเจ็บปวดจึงเกิดกับข้าพเจ้า แล้วข้าพเจ้าก็หมดแรง

17 ผู้รับใช้ของเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าจะพูดกับเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าได้อย่างไร เพราะบัดนี้ไม่มีกำลังเหลืออยู่ในข้าพเจ้าเลย ลมหายใจพรากไปจากข้าพเจ้าแล้ว"

18 ท่านผู้มีรูปร่างอย่างมนุษย์นั้นได้แตะต้องข้าพเจ้าอีกครั้งหนึ่ง และให้กำลังข้าพเจ้า

19 ท่านกล่าวว่า "โอ บุรุษผู้เป็นที่รักอย่างยิ่ง อย่ากลัวเลย สันติภาพจงมีแก่ท่าน จงเข้มแข็ง เออ จงเข้มแข็งเถิด" เมื่อท่านพูดกับข้าพเจ้านั้น ข้าพเจ้ามีกำลังขึ้นและกล่าวว่า "ขอเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าจงพูดไปเถิด เพราะท่านได้ให้กำลังข้าพเจ้าแล้ว"

20 แล้วท่านจึงกล่าวว่า "ท่านทราบหรือไม่ว่าข้าพเจ้ามาหาท่านทำไม แต่บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าจะกลับไปต่อสู้กับจ้าวผู้พิทักษ์แห่งเปอร์เซีย และเมื่อข้าพเจ้าเสร็จธุระกับเขาแล้ว ดูเถิด จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์แห่งกรีกจะมา

21 แต่ข้าพเจ้าจะบอกท่านตามสิ่งซึ่งบันทึกไว้ในหนังสือแห่งสัจจะ ไม่มีผู้ใดร่วมแรงกับข้าพเจ้าต่อสู้จ้าวเหล่านี้เลย นอกจากมีคาเอล จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ของท่าน"

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

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Arcana Coelestia # 6135

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6135. 'Nothing is left before [my] lord apart from our bodies and our ground' means that the receptacles of goodness and truth have been made completely desolate. This is clear from the meaning of body' as the receptacle of good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of ground' as the receptacle of truth. The reason why 'ground' is the receptacle of truth is that it receives seeds, and seeds sown in it mean in a specific sense matters of faith derived from charity, thus of truth derived from good, 1025, 1447, 1610, 1940, 2848, 3038, 3310, 3373; consequently 'the ground' means the receptacle of truth. See also what has been stated and shown previously regarding the ground in 566, 1068, 3671. The fact that such receptacles have been made desolate is meant by 'nothing is left before [my] lord apart from'.

[2] In the genuine sense 'body' means the good of love and 'ground' the truth of faith. When truths and forms of the good of truth, meant by 'the silver' and 'the livestock', can be seen no longer on account of the desolation, 'body' means merely the receptacle for good and 'ground' the receptacle for truth. The reason why 'body' in the genuine sense means the good of love is that the body or the entire person meant by the body is a receptacle of life from the Lord, thus a receptacle of good; for the good of love composes the actual life in a person. The vital heat that consists in love is vital heat itself; and unless that heat exists in a person, the person is something dead. This then is the reason why in the internal sense 'body' means the good of love. Even if a person does not have heavenly love present in him but hellish love, the inmost centre of his life still owes its existence to heavenly love. For this love flows in constantly from the Lord and provides him with vital heat in its primary and original form; but as it comes to that person it is perverted by him, and this gives rise to hellish love, from which an unclean heat is radiated.

[3] I have been able to see quite clearly from the angels that 'body' in the genuine sense is the good of love. When they are present, love floods out of them, so much so that you think they are nothing but love; it floods out of their entire bodies. Also their bodies have a dazzling appearance, full of light shining from them; for the good of love is like a flame sending out from itself light, which is the truth of faith derived from that good. If this therefore is what the angels of heaven are like, what of the Lord Himself? He is the Source of every spark of love among the angels, and His Divine Love is seen as the Sun from which the whole of heaven receives its light, and from which all who are there derive their heavenly heat, that is, their love and so their life. The Lord's Divine Human is what appears in that way and is the Source of all those things. From this one may now see what is meant by the Lord's body - Divine Love, the same as is meant by His flesh, dealt with in 3813. Also, the Lord's very body - having been glorified, that is, made Divine - is nothing else than such Love; so what else can one feel the Divine, which is the Infinite, to be?

[4] From all this one may recognize that nothing else is meant by 'body' in the Holy Supper than the Lord's Divine Love towards the entire human race, described in the Gospels as follows,

Jesus, taking the bread and saying a blessing, broke and gave to the disciples and said, Take, eat, this is My body. Matthew 26:26; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19.

He said, referring to the bread, 'this is My body' because 'bread' too means Divine Love, 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 4735, 5915.

[5] Divine Love is again meant by the Lord's body in John,

Jesus said, Destroy [this] temple and in three days I will raise it up again. But He was speaking of the temple of His body. John 2:19, 21.

'The temple of His body' is Divine Truth derived from Divine Good, for 'the temple' is the Lord's Divine Truth, see 3720. And since 'body' in the highest sense is the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Love, all in heaven are said to be in the Lord's body.

[6] That the Lord's body is Divine Good is also clear from the following words in Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and his body was like tarshish, 1 and his face was like the appearance of lightning, and his eyes were like fiery torches, and his arms and his feet like the shine of burnished bronze, and the sound of his words like the sound of a multitude. Daniel 10:5-6.

'The gold of Uphaz' with which the man's loins were girded, 'the appearance of lightning' that his face had, 'the fiery torches' descriptive of his eyes, and 'the shine of bronze' descriptive of his arms and feet mean aspects of the good of love. 'Gold is the good of love, see 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, as also is 'fire', 934, 4906, 5215; and since 'fire' has that meaning, so does 'lightning'. 'Bronze' is the good of love and charity in the natural, 425, 1551; 'tarshish' which the rest of his body looked like, that is to say, which his trunk between head and loins looked like, means the good of charity and faith; for tarshish is a sparkling and precious stone.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of precious stone, possibly a beryl.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2165

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2165. That 'I will take a piece of bread' means something heavenly or celestial to go with [that something natural] is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with already in 276, 680, 681, 1798. The reason 'bread' here means that which is celestial is that bread means all food in general, and so in the internal sense all heavenly or celestial food. What celestial food is has been stated in Volume One, in 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. That 'bread' means all food in general becomes clear from the following places in the Word: One reads of Joseph telling the man in charge of his house to bring the men, that is, his brothers, into the house, and then to slaughter what needed to be slaughtered and made ready. And after that, when these things had been made ready and the men were to eat them, he said, Set on bread, Genesis 43:16, 31, by which he meant that the table was to be made ready by them. Thus 'bread' stood for all the food that made up the entire meal. Regarding Jethro one reads that Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God, Exodus 18:12. Here also 'bread' stands for all the food that made up the entire meal. And regarding Manoah, in the Book of Judges,

Manoah said to the angel of Jehovah, Let us now detain you, and let us make ready a kid before you. And the angel of Jehovah said to Manoah, If you detain me I will not eat your bread. Judges 13:15-16.

Here 'bread' stands for the kid. When Jonathan ate from the honeycomb the people told him that Saul had commanded the people with an oath, saying,

Cursed be the man who eats bread this day. 1 Samuel 14:27-28.

Here 'bread' stands for all food. Elsewhere, regarding Saul,

When Saul sat down to eat bread he said to Jonathan, Why has not the son of Jesse come either yesterday or today, to bread? 1 Samuel 20:24, 27.

This stands for coming to the table, where there was food of every kind. Regarding David who said to Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son,

You will eat bread at my table always. 2 Samuel 9:7, 10.

Similarly regarding Evil-Merodach who said that Jehoiachin the king of Judah was to eat bread with him always, all the days of his life, 2 Kings 25:29. Regarding Solomon the following is said,

Solomon's bread for each day was thirty cors 1 of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, ten fatted oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, and a hundred sheep, besides harts and wild she-goats and roebucks and fatted fowl. 1 Kings 4:22-23.

Here 'bread' plainly stands for all the provisions that are mentioned.

[2] Since then 'bread' means every kind of food in general it consequently means in the internal sense all those things that are called heavenly or celestial foods. This becomes even clearer still from the burnt offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, 2 she-goats, kids, he-goats, young bulls, and oxen, which are referred to by the single expression bread offered by fire to Jehovah, as is quite clear from the following places in Moses where the various sacrifices are dealt with and which, it says, the priest was to burn on the altar as the bread offered by fire to Jehovah for an odour of rest, Leviticus 3:11, 16. All those sacrifices and burnt offerings were called such. In the same book,

The sons of Aaron shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God, for it is the fire-offerings to Jehovah, the bread of their God, that they offer. You shall sanctify him, for it is the bread of your God that he offers. No man of Aaron's seed who has a blemish in himself shall approach to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21.

Here also sacrifices and burnt offerings are referred to as 'bread', as they are also in Leviticus 22:25. Elsewhere in the same author,

Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My gift, My bread, for fire-offerings of an odour of rest, you shall take care to offer to Me at their appointed times. Numbers 28:2.

Here also 'bread' stands for all the sacrifices that are mentioned in that chapter. In Malachi,

Offering polluted bread on My altar. Malachi 1:7.

This also has regard to sacrifices. The consecrated parts of the sacrifices which they ate were called 'bread' as well, as is clear from these words in Moses,

The person who has touched anything unclean shall not eat any of the consecrated offerings, but he shall surely bathe his flesh in water, and when the sun has set he will be clean. And afterwards he shall eat of the consecrated offerings, because it is his bread. Leviticus 22:6-7.

[3] Burnt offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the heavenly things of the Lord's kingdom in heaven, and of the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church. They also represented the things of the Lord's kingdom or Church as it exists with every individual; and in general they represented all those things that are composed of love and charity, for those things are celestial or of heaven. In addition each type of sacrifice represented some specific thing. In those times all of the sacrifices were called 'bread', and therefore when the sacrifices were abolished and other things serving for external worship took their place, the use of bread and wine was commanded.

[4] From all this it is now clear what is meant by that 'bread', namely that it means all those things which were represented in the sacrifices, and thus in the internal sense means the Lord Himself. And because 'bread' there means the Lord Himself it means love itself towards the whole human race and what belongs to love. It also means man's reciprocal love to the Lord and towards the neighbour. Thus the bread now commanded means all celestial things, and wine accordingly all spiritual things, as the Lord also explicitly teaches in John,

They said, Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, It was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world. They said to Him, Lord, give us this bread always. Jesus said to them, I am the Bread of life he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. John 6:31-35.

And in the same chapter,

Truly I say to you, He who believes in Me has eternal life. I am the Bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the Bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:47-51.

[5] Now because this 'Bread' is the Lord it exists within the celestial things of love which are the Lord's, for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself. This being so, 'bread' also means everything celestial, that is, all the love and charity existing with a person, for these are derived from the Lord. People who are devoid of love and charity therefore do not have the Lord within them, and so are not endowed with the forms of good and of happiness which are meant in the internal sense by 'bread'. This external symbol [of love and charity] was commanded because the worship of the majority of the human race is external, and therefore without some external symbol scarcely anything holy would exist among them. Consequently when they lead lives of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, that which is internal exists with them even though they do not know that such love and charity constitute the inner core of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the kinds of good which are meant by 'the bread'.

[6] In the Prophets as well 'bread' means the celestial things of love, as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lamentations 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16. Those things are in a similar way meant by 'the loaves of the Presence' on the table, referred to in Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A cor, or a homer, was a Hebrew measure of about 6 bushels or 220 litres.

2. The Latin has a word meaning oxen (boves), but comparison with other places where Swedenborg gives the same list of animals suggests that he intended sheep (oves).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.