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แดเนียล 10

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1 ในปีทที่สามแห่งรัชกาลไซรัสกษัตริย์แห่งประเทศเปอร์เซีย มีอยู่สิ่งหนึ่งทรงสำแดงแก่ดาเนียล ผู้ได้ชื่อว่าเบลเทชัสซาร์ และสิ่งนั้นก็จริง แต่เวลาที่กำหนดไว้ก็อีกนาน ท่านเข้าใจสิ่งนั้นและมีความเข้าใจในนิมิตนั้น

2 ในคราวนั้น ข้าพเจ้าดาเนียลเป็นทุกข์อยู่สามสัปดาห์

3 ข้าพเจ้าไม่ได้รับประทานอาหารอร่อย เนื้อหรือน้ำองุ่นก็มิได้เข้าปากข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าไม่ได้ชโลมน้ำมันตัวเลยตลอดสามสัปดาห์

4 เมื่อวันที่ยี่สิบสี่เดือนต้นข้าพเจ้าอยู่ที่ฝั่งแม่น้ำใหญ่ คือแม่น้ำไทกริส

5 ข้าพเจ้าแหงนขึ้นมอง ดูเถิด มีชายคนหนึ่งสวมเสื้อผ้าป่าน มีทองคำเนื้อดีเมืองอุฟาสคาดเอวไว้

6 ร่างกายของท่านดั่งพลอยเขียว และหน้าของท่านก็เหมือนฟ้าแลบ ดวงตาของท่านก็เหมือนกับคบเปลวเพลิง แขนและเท้าเป็นเงางามเหมือนกับทองสัมฤทธิ์ขัด และเสียงถ้อยคำของท่านเหมือนเสียงมวลชน

7 และข้าพเจ้าดาเนียลเห็นนิมิตนั้นแต่ผู้เดียว คนที่อยู่กับข้าพเจ้ามิได้เห็นนิมิตนั้น แต่เขาตัวสั่นมากจึงวิ่งไปซ่อนเสีย

8 แล้วข้าพเจ้าอยู่แต่ลำพัง และข้าพเจ้าได้เห็นนิมิตใหญ่ยิ่งนี้ ข้าพเจ้าก็สิ้นเรี่ยวสิ้นแรง หน้าตาสุกใสของข้าพเจ้าก็เปลี่ยนเป็นหน้าซีด ข้าพเจ้าหมดแรง

9 แล้วข้าพเจ้าจึงได้ยินเสียงถ้อยคำของท่าน และเมื่อข้าพเจ้าได้ยินเสียงถ้อยคำนั้น ข้าพเจ้าก็ซบหน้าลงสลบอยู่ หน้าของข้าพเจ้าฟุบกับดิน

10 และดูเถิด มีมือมาแตะต้องข้าพเจ้า พยุงให้ข้าพเจ้ายันตัวด้วยฝ่ามือและเข่า

11 ท่านกล่าวแก่ข้าพเจ้าว่า "โอ ดาเนียล บุรุษผู้เป็นที่รักอย่างยิ่ง จงเข้าใจถ้อยคำที่เราพูดกับท่าน และยืนตรง เพราะบัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าได้รับใช้ให้มาหาท่าน" ขณะที่ท่านกล่าวคำนี้แก่ข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าก็ยืนสั่นสะท้านอยู่

12 แล้วท่านพูดกับข้าพเจ้าว่า "ดาเนียลเอ๋ย อย่ากลัวเลย เพราะตั้งแต่วันแรกที่ท่านได้ตั้งใจจะเข้าใจและถ่อมลงต่อพระพักตร์พระเจ้าของท่านนั้น พระเจ้าทรงฟังถ้อยคำของท่าน และข้าพเจ้ามาด้วยเรื่องถ้อยคำของท่าน

13 จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ราชอาณาจักรเปอร์เซียได้ขัดขวางข้าพเจ้าไว้ถึงยี่สิบเอ็ดวัน แต่ดูเถิด มีคาเอลจ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ชั้นหัวหน้าผู้หนึ่งมาช่วยข้าพเจ้า ข้าพเจ้าจึงยังอยู่ที่นั่นกับกษัตริย์ทั้งหลายของเปอร์เซีย

14 บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้ามากระทำให้ท่านเข้าใจถึงสิ่งซึ่งจะตกกับชนชาติของท่านในกาลภายหน้า เพราะนิมิตนั้นยังมีไว้สำหรับวันเวลาอีกเป็นอันมาก"

15 เมื่อท่านได้พูดตามถ้อยคำเหล่านี้กับข้าพเจ้าแล้ว ข้าพเจ้าก็ก้มหน้าสู่พื้นดินแล้วก็เป็นใบ้ไป

16 และดูเถิด มีท่านผู้หนึ่งสัณฐานคล้ายบุตรทั้งหลายของมนุษย์มาแตะริมฝีปากของข้าพเจ้า แล้วข้าพเจ้าก็อ้าปากขึ้นพูด ข้าพเจ้ากล่าวกับท่านที่ยืนอยู่ข้างกน้าข้าพเจ้าว่า "นายเจ้าข้า ด้วยเหตุนิมิตนั้นความเจ็บปวดจึงเกิดกับข้าพเจ้า แล้วข้าพเจ้าก็หมดแรง

17 ผู้รับใช้ของเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าจะพูดกับเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าได้อย่างไร เพราะบัดนี้ไม่มีกำลังเหลืออยู่ในข้าพเจ้าเลย ลมหายใจพรากไปจากข้าพเจ้าแล้ว"

18 ท่านผู้มีรูปร่างอย่างมนุษย์นั้นได้แตะต้องข้าพเจ้าอีกครั้งหนึ่ง และให้กำลังข้าพเจ้า

19 ท่านกล่าวว่า "โอ บุรุษผู้เป็นที่รักอย่างยิ่ง อย่ากลัวเลย สันติภาพจงมีแก่ท่าน จงเข้มแข็ง เออ จงเข้มแข็งเถิด" เมื่อท่านพูดกับข้าพเจ้านั้น ข้าพเจ้ามีกำลังขึ้นและกล่าวว่า "ขอเจ้านายของข้าพเจ้าจงพูดไปเถิด เพราะท่านได้ให้กำลังข้าพเจ้าแล้ว"

20 แล้วท่านจึงกล่าวว่า "ท่านทราบหรือไม่ว่าข้าพเจ้ามาหาท่านทำไม แต่บัดนี้ข้าพเจ้าจะกลับไปต่อสู้กับจ้าวผู้พิทักษ์แห่งเปอร์เซีย และเมื่อข้าพเจ้าเสร็จธุระกับเขาแล้ว ดูเถิด จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์แห่งกรีกจะมา

21 แต่ข้าพเจ้าจะบอกท่านตามสิ่งซึ่งบันทึกไว้ในหนังสือแห่งสัจจะ ไม่มีผู้ใดร่วมแรงกับข้าพเจ้าต่อสู้จ้าวเหล่านี้เลย นอกจากมีคาเอล จ้าวผู้พิทักษ์ของท่าน"

   


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

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Apocalypse Explained # 69

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69. Verse 15. And His feet like unto burnished brass, as if glowing in a furnace, signifies the ultimate of Divine order, which is the natural, full of Divine love. This is evident from the signification of "feet," as being the natural (See Arcana Coelestia 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952); therefore, in reference to the Lord, as meaning the ultimate of Divine order, because that is the natural; also from the signification of "burnished brass," or brass polished, as being natural good (of which presently); and from the signification of "glowing," as being, in reference to the Lord, what is from Divine love (See n. 10055). It is said, "as if glowing in a furnace," in order that the Divine love in the greatest degree and in its fullness may be represented, for the Divine is in its fullness when it is in its ultimate, and the ultimate is the natural (See above, n. 66).

From this it is clear that by "His feet like unto burnished brass, as if glowing in a furnace," is signified the ultimate of Divine order, which is the natural, full of Divine love. These things, as well as the preceding, are described by comparisons; as that "His head and His hairs were white as white wool, as snow," and that "His feet were like unto burnished brass, as if glowing in a furnace;" but it is to be noted, that all comparisons in the Word are significative, for they are from correspondences in like manner as the things themselves (See Arcana Coelestia 3579, 4599, 8989).

[2] In reference to the Lord, "feet" signify the ultimate of Divine order, and this is the natural, because heaven is heaven from the Lord's Divine Human, and from this it is that heaven in the whole complex represents one man; and as there are three heavens, that the highest heaven represents the head, the middle heaven the body, and the lowest heaven the feet. The Divine that makes the highest heaven is called the celestial Divine, but the Divine that makes the middle heaven is called the spiritual Divine, and the Divine that makes the lowest heaven is called the natural Divine from the spiritual and celestial. This makes it evident why the Lord is here described in respect to His Divine Human, which is the Son of man seen in the midst of the lampstands, not only as regards His garments, but also as to His head, breast, and feet. (That the Son of man is the Lord as to His Divine Human, see above, n. 63; and that the "lampstands" are heaven, see n. 62, 63. But since these things are arcana hitherto unknown in the world, and yet must be understood in order that the internal sense of this and the following parts of this prophetical book may be comprehended, the particulars have been explained specifically in the work on Heaven and Hell; as

That the Divine Human of the Lord makes Heaven, n. 7-12, 78-86, seq.;

That on this account Heaven in the whole Complex represents one Man, n. 59-77;

That there are Three Heavens, and that the highest refers to the head, the middle to the body, and the lowest to the feet, n. Heaven and Hell 29-40.)

When this is understood it can be seen what is signified in the Word by "the feet of Jehovah" or "of the Lord," namely, the ultimate of Divine order, or the natural; and since the external of the church, of worship, and of the Word is the ultimate of Divine order in the church, and is the natural, this is specifically signified by "the feet of Jehovah" or "of the Lord."

[3] Because of this signification of "the feet of Jehovah" or "of the Lord," therefore when the Lord was seen as an Angel by the prophets elsewhere, He appeared in like manner.

Thus by Daniel:

I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a man clothed in linen, whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz; His body was like the tarshish stone, and His eyes as lamps of fire, and His arms and His feet like the brightness of polished brass (Daniel 10:5-6).

In like manner the cherubs, by which is meant the Lord in respect to providence and protection (See Arcana Coelestia 9277, 9509, 9673), were seen by Ezekiel:

Their feet sparkled like the brightness of polished brass (Ezekiel 1:7).

The Lord was seen in like manner as an Angel as described further on in Revelation:

I saw an Angel coming down out of heaven, arrayed with a cloud, and a rainbow was about His head, and His face was as the sun, and His feet as pillars of fire (Revelation 10:1).

As the Lord appeared in this manner as to His feet, therefore under His feet there was seen by some of the sons of Israel:

As it were a work of sapphire stone, and as it were the substance of heaven for clearness (Exodus 24:10).

Their vision of the Lord was not as to the feet, but "under the feet," because they were not in, but under, the external of the church, of worship, and of the Word (See The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 248).

[4] Since "the feet of Jehovah" or "of the Lord" signify the ultimate of Divine order, and this specifically is the external of the church, of worship, and of the Word, therefore this external is called in the Word "His footstool," as in Isaiah:

The glory of Lebanon shall come unto thee, to beautify the place of My sanctuary; I will make the place of My feet honorable. And they shall bow themselves down at the soles of thy feet (Isaiah 60:13-14).

In the same:

Heaven is My throne, and the earth is My footstool (Isaiah 66:1).

In Jeremiah:

God doth not remember His footstool in the day of anger (Lamentations 2:1).

In David:

Worship Jehovah at His footstool (Psalms 99:5).

We will go into His tabernacles; we will worship at His footstool (Psalms 132:7).

In Nahum:

Of Jehovah, the clouds are the dust of His feet (Nahum 1:3).

"Cloud" is the external of the Word, or the Word in respect to the letter (See above, n. 36). Because "cloud" is the external of the Word, it is also the external of the church and of worship; for the church and worship are from the Word. "Clouds" are called "dust of His feet," because those things that are in the sense of the letter of the Word, which is natural, appear scattered.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 3986

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3986. 'And Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means resulting from the Divine endowment which the natural possessed. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah blessing' as being endowed with good, dealt with in 3406, and as a joining together, 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565, 3584. 'Jehovah blessing' accordingly means being endowed with Divine good by means of a joining together, at this point a joining to the good of the natural represented by 'Jacob', the natural being meant by 'the foot'. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761; and this will be clear in addition from the correspondence of the Grand Man with every part of the human being, the subject in the sections at the ends of chapters. From this it is evident that 'Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means originating in the Divine which the natural possessed.

[2] The arcanum which lies concealed in these words and in those immediately before them is known to few, if any, and is therefore to be revealed. The goods present with people both inside the Church and outside it vary in every case. They vary so much that no one person's good is ever exactly like another's. These variations arise out of the truths to which those goods are joined, for the nature of every type of good is received from truths, and truths derive their essential nature from goods. Such variations also arise out of the affections that belong to each person's love, and which become rooted in a person and are made his own through the life he leads. Few genuine truths exist even with someone inside the Church, and fewer still with one outside. Consequently affections for genuine truth seldom exist with anyone.

[3] All the same, people who lead good lives, that is, who live in love to God and in charity towards the neighbour, are saved. The reason they are able to be saved is that the Lord's Divine is present within good that stems from love to God and within good that stems from charity towards the neighbour. And when the Divine is inwardly present everything is being arranged into order so that it can be joined to genuine goods and genuine truths which exist in the heavens. The truth of this may be proven from the communities constituting heaven, which are countless. Every single community varies as regards good and truth, and yet all of them taken together form one complete heaven. They are like the members and organs of the human body which, though varying in every case, still constitute one complete human being. For no complete whole is ever made up of any identical or entirely similar individual parts, but of varying parts harmoniously joined together. Varying parts joined together harmoniously present a single whole. The same applies to goods and truths in the spiritual world. Although these vary so much as never to be exactly similar with one person as with another, nevertheless from the Divine through love and charity they make one since love and charity are spiritual conjunction. Their variation is a heavenly harmony which produces such accord that they are one in the Divine, that is, in the Lord.

[4] Furthermore, however much truths may vary, and however much affections for truth may do so, good that stems from love to God and good that stems from charity towards the neighbour are nevertheless capable of receiving genuine truth and good, as they are not so to speak hard and resistant but soft and yielding. They allow themselves to be led by the Lord and in so doing to be turned towards good, and through good to be turned towards Him. It is different with those in whom self-love and love of the world reign. They do not allow themselves to be led and turned by the Lord towards the Lord but strongly resist, since each wishes to be his own leader, even more so when they have become subject to false and firmly established assumptions. As long as they are such they do not allow the Divine to come in.

[5] These considerations now make clear what is meant in the internal sense by these words which Jacob addressed to Laban, for 'Laban' means the kind of good which is not genuine because it does not have genuine truths planted within it but is nevertheless capable of having these joined to it and of having the Divine present within it. This kind of good is what normally exists with young children before they have received genuine truths. It is also the kind of good present with simple people within the Church who know few truths of faith but who nevertheless lead a charitable life. It is in addition the kind of good present with upright gentiles who offer holy worship to their gods. By means of such good, genuine truths and goods are able to be introduced, as may be seen from what has been stated about young children and simple people inside the Church in 3690, and about upright gentiles outside the Church in 2598-2603.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.