Bible

 

Amos 5

Studie

   

1 Hören följande ord, som jag vill uppstämma såsom klagosång över eder, I av Israels hus:

2 »Fallen är hon och kan icke mer stå upp, jungfrun Israel! Hon ligger slagen till marken i sitt land; ingen reser henne upp.»

3 Ty så säger Herren, HERREN: Den stad varifrån tusen plägade draga ut skall få behålla hundra kvar, och den stad varifrån hundra plägade draga ut skall få behålla tio kvar, i Israels hus.

4 Ty så säger HERREN till Israels hus: Söken mig, så fån I leva.

5 Men söken icke Betel, kommen icke till Gilgal, och dragen ej bort till Beer-Seba; ty Gilgal skall bliva bortfört i fångenskap, och Betel skall hemfalla åt fördärvet.

6 Söken HERREN så fån I leva; varom icke, så skall han komma över Josefs hus lik en eld; och elden skall bränna, och ingen skall släcka den, till att rädda Betel.

7 I som förvandlen rätten till malört och slån rättfärdigheten ned till jorden, veten:

8 han som har gjort Sjustjärnorna och Orion, han som kan förvandla svarta mörkret till morgon och göra dagen mörk såsom natten, han som kallar på havets vatten och gjuter det ut över jorden -- HERREN är hans namn.

9 Och han låter fördärv ljunga ned över starka fästen; ja, över fasta borgar kommer fördärv.

10 Dessa hata i porten den som försvarar vad rätt är och räkna såsom en styggelse den som talar sanning.

11 Därför, eftersom I trampen på den arme och tagen ifrån honom hans säd såsom skatt, därför hören; om I än byggen hus av huggen sten, skolen I icke få bo i dem, och om I än planteren sköna vingårdar, skolen I icke få dricka vin från dem.

12 Ty jag vet att edra överträdelser äro många och edra synder talrika, I den rättfärdiges förtryckare, som tagen mutor och vrängen rätten för de fattiga i porten.

13 Därför måste den förståndige tiga stilla i denna tid; ty det är en ond tid.

14 Söken vad gott är, och icke vad ont är, på det att I mån leva. Då skall Herren, härskarornas Gud, vara med eder, såsom I menen honom vara.

15 Haten vad ont är, och älsken vad gott är, och hållen rätten vid makt i porten; kanhända skall då Herren, härskarornas Gud, vara nådig mot Josefs kvarleva.

16 Därför, så säger HERREN, härskarornas Gud, HERREN: På alla torg skall dödsklagan ljuda, och på alla gator skall man ropa: »Ack ve! Ack ve!» Åkermännen skall man mana att brista ut i jämmer, och dödsklagan skall höjas av dem som äro förfarna i sorgesång;

17 ja, i alla vingårdar skall dödsklagan ljuda, ty jag skall gå fram mitt ibland eder, säger HERREN.

18 Ve eder som åstunden HERRENS dag! Vad viljen I med HERRENS dag? Den är mörker och icke ljus.

19 Då går det, såsom när någon flyr för ett lejon, men därvid mötes av en björn, och när han då söker tillflykt i sitt hus, bliver han stungen av en orm, vid det han sätter handen mot väggen.

20 Ja, HERRENS dag är mörker och icke ljus, den är töcken utan något solsken.

21 Jag hatar edra fester, jag är led vid dem, och jag finner intet behag i edra högtidsförsamlingar.

22 Ty om I än offren åt mig brännoffer, jämte edra spisoffer, så har jag dock ingen lust till dem, ej heller gitter jag se edra tackoffer av gödda kalvar.

23 Hav bort ifrån mig dina sångers buller; jag gitter icke höra ditt psaltarspel.

24 Men må rätten flöda fram såsom vatten, och rättfärdigheten lik en bäck som aldrig sinar.

25 Framburen I väl åt mig slaktoffer och spisoffer under de fyrtio åren i öknen, I av Israels hus?

26 Så skolen I nu nödgas taga med eder Sickut, eder konung, och Kiun, eder avgudabild, stjärnguden, som I haven gjort åt eder;

27 och jag skall låta eder föras åstad i fångenskap ända bortom Damaskus, säger han vilkens namn är HERREN, härskarornas Gud.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 573

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

573. Whose feet were like those of a bear. This symbolically means, full of misconceptions taken from the literal sense of the Word, read but not understood.

Feet symbolize the natural support which is the basis on which the heresy meant by the leopard rests and, so to speak, propels itself, and that support is the literal sense of the Word. A bear symbolizes people who read the Word but fail to understand it, so that they derive from it misconceptions.

That these are the people symbolized by bears became apparent to me from seeing bears in the spiritual world, and from seeing some people there wearing bearskins. They were all people who read the Word and did not see any doctrinal truth in it. They were also people who affirmed the appearances of truth there, resulting in misconceptions.

Some bears seen in the spiritual world are dangerous and some are not, and some also are white, but they are told apart by their heads. Bears that are not dangerous have heads like those of calves or sheep.

Bears symbolize people and things like this in the following passages:

A bear lying in wait for me has overturned my paths, a lion in hidden places has corrupted my ways... He has made me desolate. (Lamentations 3:9-11)

I will meet them like a bereaved bear..., and there I will devour them like a savage lion. The wild beast of the field shall rend them. (Hosea 13:8)

...there shall lie down... the calf and the young lion... The heifer and the bear shall graze. (Isaiah 11:6-7)

(The second beast that came up from the sea was) like a bear... and had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. (Daniel 7:5)

The lion and bear that David smote, catching the lion by its beard (1 Samuel 17:34-37), have a similar symbolic meaning. So, too, in 2 Samuel 17:8.

[2] A lion and a bear are mentioned in these places because a lion symbolizes falsity destroying the Word's truths, and a bear symbolizes misconceptions that destroy them also, but not to the same degree. Thus we are told in Amos:

...the day of Jehovah...(a day of) darkness, and not light. It is as if one who flees from a lion comes upon a bear. (Amos 5:18-19)

In the second book of Kings we read that Elisha was mocked by some boys and called a baldhead, and that forty-two boys were therefore torn apart by two female bears from the woods (2 Kings 2:23-24). This occurred because Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word (no. 298), because baldness symbolized the Word without its literal sense, thus having no reality (no. 47), because the number forty-two symbolized blasphemy (no. 583), and because female bears symbolized the literal sense of the Word read indeed, but not understood.

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 298

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 962  
  

298. And I looked, and behold, a white horse. (6:2) This symbolizes an understanding of truth and goodness from the Word among those people.

A horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word, and a white horse an understanding of truth from the Word. For the color white is predicated of truths (no. 167).

That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word is something we showed in a separate short work titled The White Horse. But because we cited only some passages there, we will present more here by way of confirmation. The reality of it is clearly apparent from the fact that horses were seen to go forth from the book which the Lamb opened, and that the living creatures said, "Come and see." For the living creatures symbolize the Word (nos. 239, 275, 286). So, too, does the book (no. 256). And the Son of Man, who here is the Lamb, is the Lord in relation to the Word (no. 44).

It is apparent from this, first, that nothing else is meant here by the horse than an understanding of the Word. This can be still more clearly seen from this later description in the book of Revelation:

I saw heaven opened, when behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called... The Word of God... And He has on His garment and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS... And His armies in heaven... followed Him on white horses. (Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 16)

[2] That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word can be further seen from the following passages:

O Jehovah..., is Your wrath against the sea, that You ride on Your horses, Your chariots of salvation? ...You trampled the sea with your horses, the mud of many waters. (Habakkuk 3:8, 15)

The hooves of Jehovah's horses are regarded as rocks... (Isaiah 5:28)

On that day... I will strike every horse with stupor, and its rider with madness...; and I will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. (Zechariah 12:4)

On that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, "Holiness to Jehovah." (Zechariah 14:20)

Because God has made her forget wisdom, and did not impart to her understanding. When she lifts herself on high, she scorns the horse and its rider. (Job 39:17-18, and following verses)

I will cut off... the horse from Jerusalem... Rather He shall speak peace to the nations. (Zechariah 9:10)

At Your rebuke, (O Jehovah,) both the chariot and horse fell asleep. (Psalms 76:6)

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms... and I will overthrow the chariots and those who ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down... (Haggai 2:22)

With you I will disperse... kingdoms; with you I will disperse the horse and its rider. (Jeremiah 51:20-21)

Assemble yourselves... from round about to My sacrifice... You will be satisfied at My table with horses and riders... (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 20-21)

...gather together for the great supper of God, (and) you (will) eat... the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them... (Revelation 19:17-18)

Dan shall be... a viper by the path, that bites the horse's heels, so that its rider falls backward. I have waited for your salvation, O Jehovah! (Genesis 49:17-18)

Gird Your sword..., O Mighty One... Mount up..., ride upon the Word of truth... (Psalms 45:3-4)

Sing to God...; extol Him who rides on the clouds... (Psalms 68:4)

Behold, Jehovah is riding on a... cloud... (Isaiah 19:1)

Sing praises to the Lord..., to Him who rides on the heaven of the heaven of old...! (Psalms 68:32-33)

(God) rode upon a cherub... (Psalms 18:10)

Then you shall delight yourself in Jehovah; and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the earth... (Isaiah 58:14)

Jehovah alone led him... (And) He made him ride in the heights of the earth... (Deuteronomy 32:12-13)

I will make Ephraim ride. (Hosea 10:11)

Ephraim also symbolizes an understanding of the Word.

[3] Since Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in relation to the Word, therefore they were called the chariot of Israel and his horsemen. Elisha said to Elijah,

"My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 2:12)

And Joash said to Elisha,

"O my father..., the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 13:14)

Jehovah opened the eyes of (Elisha's) servant, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. (2 Kings 6:17)

A chariot symbolizes doctrine from the Word, and a horseman one who is wise as a result of it.

The following have similar symbolic meanings: The four chariots coming from between the bronze mountains in Zechariah, and the four horses harnessed to them, which were red, black, white, and dappled, called also four spirits, and said to go out from their station before the Lord of all the earth (Zechariah 6:1-8, 15). Horses in these places symbolize an understanding of the Word, or an understanding of truth from the Word. So, too, in other places.

[4] This can be further seen from horses mentioned in an opposite sense, in which they symbolize an understanding of the Word or of truth falsified by reasonings, and also extinguished, and likewise a person's own intelligence, as in the following passages:

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... Egypt is man and not God, and its horses are flesh and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

You shall... set a king over (Israel) whom Jehovah... chooses... Only let him not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16)

These statements are made because Egypt symbolizes knowledge and reasoning springing from a person's own intelligence, the result of which is a falsification of the Word's truth, which is the meaning of horses here.

Assyria shall not save us. We will not ride on a horse... (Hosea 14:3)

Some glory in chariots, and some in horses; but we will glory in the name of... our God. (Psalms 20:7)

A horse is a false means for safety. (Psalms 33:17)

(Jehovah) does not delight in the strength of the horse. (Psalms 147:10)

...thus says... the Holy One of Israel: ."..In... confidence shall be your strength." But... you said, "No..., ...we will flee on a horse...." And, "We will ride on a swift horse." (Isaiah 30:15-16)

...Jehovah... will make (Judah) as a glorious horse... ...the riders on horses shall be put to shame. (Zechariah 10:3, 5)

Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies... ...and the neighing horse, and the jolting chariot... The horseman causing to ascend... (Nahum 3:1-4)

...I will bring against Tyre... the king of Babylon..., with horses, with chariots, and with horsemen... Because of the abundance of his horses, their dust will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen... and the chariots... With the hooves of his horses he will trample all your streets. (Ezekiel 26:7-11)

Tyre symbolizes the church in respect to its concepts of truth, in this case these concepts falsified in it, which are the horses of Babylon. And so on in other places, as in Isaiah 5:28; Ezekiel 17:15; 23:6, 20; Habakkuk 1:6, 8-10; Psalms 66:12.

An understanding of the Word extinguished is symbolized also by the horses, fiery red, black and pale, in the verses that now follow.

To be shown that a horse symbolizes an understanding of truth from the Word owing to appearances in the spiritual world, see my small book titled The White Horse.

  
/ 962  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.