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Levítico 9

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1 Y fue en el día octavo, que Moisés llamó a Aarón y a sus hijos, y a los ancianos de Israel;

2 y dijo a Aarón: Toma un becerro para expiación, y un carnero para holocausto, sin defecto, y ofrécelos delante del SEÑOR.

3 Y a los hijos de Israel hablarás, diciendo: Tomad un macho cabrío para expiación, y un becerro y un cordero de un año, sin tacha, para holocausto;

4 asimismo un buey y un carnero para sacrificio de paz, que inmoléis delante del SEÑOR; y un presente amasado en aceite; porque el SEÑOR se aparecerá hoy a vosotros.

5 Y llevaron lo que mandó Moisés delante del tabernáculo del testimonio, y vino toda la congregación, y se pusieron delante del SEÑOR.

6 Entonces Moisés dijo: Esto es lo que mandó el SEÑOR que hagáis, y la gloria del SEÑOR se os aparecerá.

7 Y dijo Moisés a Aarón: Llégate al altar, y haz tu expiación, y tu holocausto, y haz la reconciliación por ti y por el pueblo; haz también la ofrenda del pueblo, y haz la reconciliación por ellos; como ha mandado el SEÑOR.

8 Entonces se acercó Aarón al altar; y degolló su becerro de la expiación que era por él.

9 Y los hijos de Aarón le trajeron la sangre; y él mojó su dedo en la sangre, y puso sobre los cuernos del altar, y derramó la demás sangre al cimiento del altar;

10 Y el sebo y riñones y redaño del hígado, de la expiación, hizo perfume, como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

11 Mas la carne y el cuero los quemó en fuego fuera del real.

12 Degolló asimismo el holocausto, y los hijos de Aarón le presentaron la sangre, la cual roció él alrededor sobre el altar.

13 Después le presentaron el holocausto, por sus piezas, y la cabeza; y él hizo perfume sobre el altar.

14 Luego lavó los intestinos y las piernas, y los quemó con el holocausto sobre el altar.

15 Ofreció también la ofrenda del pueblo, y tomó el macho cabrío de la expiación, que era del pueblo, y lo degolló, y lo ofreció por expiación como el primero.

16 Y ofreció el holocausto, e hizo según la ordenanza.

17 Ofreció asimismo el presente, y llenó de él su mano, e hizo perfume sobre el altar, además del holocausto de la mañana.

18 Degolló también el buey y el carnero que era del pueblo en sacrificio de paz; y los hijos de Aarón le presentaron la sangre (la cual roció él sobre el altar alrededor),

19 y los sebos del buey; y del carnero, la cola con lo que cubre las entrañas, y los riñones, y el redaño del hígado;

20 y pusieron los sebos sobre los pechos, y él quemó los sebos sobre el altar.

21 Pero los pechos, con la espaldilla derecha, los meció Aarón con mecimiento delante del SEÑOR; como el SEÑOR lo había mandado a Moisés.

22 Después alzó Aarón sus manos hacia el pueblo y los bendijo; y descendió de hacer la expiación, y el holocausto, y el sacrificio de la paz.

23 Y entraron Moisés y Aarón en el tabernáculo del testimonio; y salieron, y bendijeron al pueblo; y la gloria del SEÑOR se apareció a todo el pueblo.

24 Y salió un fuego de delante del SEÑOR, el cual consumió el holocausto y los sebos sobre el altar; y viéndolo todo el pueblo, alabaron, y cayeron sobre sus rostros.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10090

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10090. 'And it shall be the portion for you' means transmission to those who are governed by God's truths. This is clear from the representation of Moses, whose portion the breast was to be, as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, thus Divine Truth which comes from the Lord, dealt with in 6752, 7010, 7014, 9372; and from the meaning of 'being the portion for' as transmission, since those parts of sacrifices that were given to Moses, Aaron, his sons, and the people were signs of the transmission of what was Divine and holy with them. And all transmission takes place in accord with the character of the recipient, thus in accord with the character of the representation among those who were the recipients.

[2] The reason why the breast was apportioned to Moses and the flank, spoken of a little further on, to Aaron was that the subject at present is the transmission of Divine Truth and Divine Good from the Lord in heaven and in the Church, and their making that Truth and Good their own. These two - Divine Truth and Divine Good, both of which come from the Lord - are what are received there, Divine Truth by those in the Lord's spiritual kingdom and Divine Good by those in the celestial kingdom, see the places referred to in 9277, 9684. This explains why the breast was apportioned to Moses and the flank to Aaron, for 'the breast' means Divine Truth in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, 10087, while 'the flank' means Divine Good in the celestial kingdom, 10075, as also does 'the bread in the basket', which too was assigned to Aaron, 10077.

[3] As was shown just above, Moses represented the Lord in respect of Divine Truth; and Aaron, when consecrated to the priesthood, represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9806. The fact that the breast was assigned to Moses as his portion is clear in Leviticus, where again the consecration of Aaron and his sons to the priesthood is the subject,

Moses took the breast and waved it as a wave offering before Jehovah, from the ram of fillings [of the hand]; and it was Moses' portion, as Jehovah had commanded Moses. Leviticus 8:29.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9277

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9277. 'In like manner you shall do with your vineyard, with your olive grove' means that this is to be so with spiritual good and with celestial good. This is clear from the meaning of 'vineyard' as the spiritual Church, dealt with in 1069, 9139, and so spiritual good, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour, since this good constitutes the spiritual Church; and from the meaning of 'olive grove' as the celestial Church, and so celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, since this good constitutes the celestial Church. What the spiritual Church and its good are, and what the celestial Church and its good are, and also what the difference is, see 2046, 2227, 2669, 2708 (end), 2715, 2718, 2935, 2937, 2954, 3166, 3235, 3236, 3240, 3246, 3374, 3833, 3887, 3969, 4138, 4286, 4493, 4585, 4938, 5113, 5150, 5922, 6289, 6296, 6366, 6427, 6435, 6500, 6647, 6648, 7091, 7233, 7474, 7977, 7992, 8042, 8152, 8234, 8521.

[2] The fact that 'olive grove' means the celestial Church and so celestial good is clear from places in the Word in which 'the olive tree' is mentioned, such as in Moses,

You will plant and dress vineyards, but you will not drink wine or gather [the fruit], for the worm will devour it. You will have olive trees within all your borders, but you will not anoint yourself with oil, because your olive tree will be shaken bare. Deuteronomy 28:39-40.

This describes the curse if other gods were worshipped and if statutes and judgements were not kept. 'Olive trees within all the borders' are forms of the good of celestial love within the whole Church, which come from the Lord through the Word. 'Not being anointed with oil' stands for nevertheless remaining untouched by that good. 'The olive tree will be shaken bare' stands for a warning that this good will perish. Something similar occurs in Micah,

You will tread olives but not anoint yourself with oil, and tread the new wine but not drink wine. Micah 6:15.

[3] In Amos,

I struck you with blight and mildew; your very many gardens, and your vineyards, and your fig trees, and your olive trees the caterpillar devoured. Yet you did not return to Me. Amos 4:9.

'Vineyards' stands for forms of the good of faith, 'olive trees' for forms of the good of love. Being punished for not welcoming those forms of good is meant by the caterpillar devouring the olive trees. In Habakkuk,

The fig tree will not blossom, neither will there be any produce on the vines; the olive crop will fail, 1 and the field will not produce food. Habakkuk 3:17.

'The fig tree' stands for natural good, 'the vine' for spiritual good, 'the olive' for celestial good, and 'the field' for the Church. In Zechariah,

Two olive trees are beside the lampstand, one on the right of the bowl and one on the left of it. These are the two sons of pure oil, standing beside the Lord of the whole earth. Zechariah 4:3, 11, 14.

'Two olive trees beside the lampstand' stands for celestial and spiritual good, which are to the right and to the left of the Lord. 'The lampstand' means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth.

[4] In the Book of Judges,

Jotham said to the citizens of Shechem who made Abimelech king, The trees went out to anoint a king over them; and they said to the olive tree, Reign over us. But the olive tree said to them, Shall I stop producing my oil 2 which God and men honour in me, and go to sway 3 over the trees? And the trees said to the fig tree, You come [and] reign over us. But the fig tree said to them, Shall I stop producing 4 my sweetness and my good fruit, and go to sway 3 over the trees? Then the trees said to the vine, You come [and] reign over us. But the vine said to them, Shall I stop producing 4 my new wine, cheering God and men, and go to sway 3 over the trees? And all the trees said to the thornbush, You come [and] reign over us. And the thornbush said to the trees, If you are in truth anointing me as king over you, come and take refuge 5 in my shade. But if not, let fire come out of the thornbush and devour the cedars of Lebanon. Judges 9:7-16.

None can know what is implied specifically by the things said here unless they know what 'the olive tree', 'the fig tree', 'the vine', and 'the thornbush' mean. 'The olive tree' means the internal good of the celestial Church, 'the fig tree' the external good of that Church, 4231, 5113, 'the vine' the good of the spiritual Church, but 'the thornbush' spurious good. The things that are said therefore imply that the people, who are 'the trees' here, did not want celestial good or spiritual good to 'reign over them', but spurious good, and that the people chose the spurious in preference to celestial or spiritual good. The 'fire' coming out of the spurious good is the harmfulness of evil cravings, 'the cedars of Lebanon' which it would devour being the truths of good.

[5] Since 'the olive tree' was a sign of the good of love received from the Lord and offered to the Lord, the cherubs in the middle of the house or temple were made of olive wood, as were the doors to the sanctuary, 1 Kings 6:23-33. For 'the cherubs', and also 'the doors of the sanctuary', were signs of the Lord's protection and providence, guarding against access to Him except through the good of celestial love. This was why they were made of olive wood. All this shows why it was that the tabernacle and the altar were anointed with oil, also the priests, and at a later time the kings, and why it was that olive oil was used in lamps. For 'oil' was a sign of the good of love from the Lord, see 886, 3728, 4582, 4638, and 'anointing' was a sign that they should accordingly represent the Lord.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the work of the olive will lie (i.e. prove false)

2. literally, Shall I cause my fatness to cease

3. literally, move myself

4. literally, Shall I cause to cease

5. literally, come and trust

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.