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Jeremías 52

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1 Era Sedequías de edad de veintiún años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó once años en Jerusalén. Su madre se llamaba Hamutal, hija de Jeremías, de Libna.

2 E hizo lo malo en los ojos del SEÑOR, conforme a todo lo que hizo Joacim.

3 Porque a causa de la ira del SEÑOR contra Jerusalén y Judá, hasta echarlos de su presencia, Sedequías se rebeló contra el rey de Babilonia.

4 Aconteció por tanto a los nueve años de su reinado, en el mes décimo, a los diez días del mes, que vino Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia, él y todo su ejército, contra Jerusalén, y asentaron sobre ella campo, y de todas partes edificaron sobre ella baluartes en todas partes.

5 Y estuvo cercada la ciudad hasta el undécimo año del rey Sedequías.

6 En el mes cuarto, a los nueve del mes, prevaleció el hambre en la ciudad, hasta no haber pan para el pueblo de la tierra.

7 Y fue entrada la ciudad, y todos los hombres de guerra huyeron, y se salieron de la ciudad de noche por el camino del postigo que está entre los dos muros, que estaban cerca del jardín del rey, y se fueron por el camino del desierto, estando aún los caldeos junto a la ciudad alrededor.

8 Y el ejército de los caldeos siguió al rey, y prendieron a Sedequías en los llanos de Jericó; y se esparció de él todo su ejército.

9 Prendieron pues, al rey, y le hicieron venir al rey de Babilonia, a Ribla en tierra de Hamat, y pronunció contra él sentencia.

10 Y degolló el rey de Babilonia a los hijos de Sedequías delante de sus ojos, y también degolló a todos los príncipes de Judá en Ribla.

11 Pero a Sedequías le sacó los ojos, y le puso en grillos, y el rey de Babilonia lo hizo llevar a Babilonia; y lo puso en la casa de la cárcel hasta el día en que murió.

12 Y en el mes quinto, a los diez del mes, que era el año diecinueve del reinado de Nabucodonosor, rey de Babilonia, vino a Jerusalén Nabuzaradán, capitán de la guardia, que solía estar delante del rey de Babilonia.

13 Y encendió a fuego la Casa del SEÑOR, y la Casa del rey, y todas las casas de Jerusalén; y toda Casa grande quemó con fuego.

14 Y todo el ejército de los caldeos, que venía con el capitán de la guardia, destruyó todos los muros de Jerusalén en derredor.

15 E hizo transportar Nabuzaradán, capitán de la guardia, a los pobres del pueblo, y a toda la otra gente vulgar que en la ciudad habían quedado, y a los fugitivos que habían huido al rey de Babilonia, y a todo el resto de la multitud vulgar.

16 Mas de los pobres del país dejó Nabuzaradán, capitán de la guardia, para viñadores y labradores.

17 Y los caldeos quebraron las columnas de bronce que estaban en la Casa del SEÑOR, y las basas, y el mar de bronce que estaba en la Casa del SEÑOR, y llevaron todo el bronce a Babilonia.

18 Se llevaron también los calderos, y los badiles, y los salterios, y las bacines, y los cucharros, y todos los vasos de bronce con que se servían.

19 Y las copas, e incensarios, y bacines, y ollas, y candeleros, y escudillas, y tazas; lo que de oro de oro, y lo que de plata de plata, llevó el capitán de la guardia.

20 Dos columnas, un mar, y doce bueyes de bronce que estaban debajo de las basas, que hizo el rey Salomón en la Casa del SEÑOR; no se podía pesar el bronce de todos estos vasos.

21 En cuanto a las columnas, la altura de una columna era de dieciocho codos, y un hilo de doce codos la rodeaba; y su grueso era de cuatro dedos, de vaciadizo.

22 Y el capitel de bronce que estaba sobre ella, era de altura de cinco codos, con una red y granadas en el capitel alrededor, todo de bronce; y lo mismo era lo de la segunda columna con sus granadas.

23 Había noventa y seis granadas en cada orden; todas ellas eran cien sobre la red alrededor.

24 Tomó también el capitán de la guardia a Seraías principal sacerdote, y a Sofonías segundo sacerdote, y tres guardas de la puerta.

25 Y de la ciudad tomó un eunuco que era capitán sobre los hombres de guerra, y siete hombres de los continuos del rey, que se hallaron en la ciudad; y al principal escribano de la guerra, que ponía por lista el pueblo de la tierra para la guerra; y sesenta hombres del vulgo de la tierra, que se hallaron dentro de la ciudad.

26 Los tomó Nabuzaradán, capitán de la guardia, y los llevó al rey de Babilonia a Ribla.

27 Y el rey de Babilonia los hirió, y los mató en Ribla en tierra de Hamat; y Judá fue transportado de su tierra.

28 Este es el pueblo que Nabucodonosor hizo transportar: En el año séptimo, tres mil veintitrés judíos:

29 En el año dieciocho hizo Nabucodonosor, transportar de Jerusalén ochocientas treinta y dos personas.

30 El año veintitrés de Nabucodonosor, transportó Nabuzaradán capitán de la guardia, setecientas cuarenta y cinco personas de los judíos; todas las personas son cuatro mil seiscientas.

31 Y acaeció que en el año treinta y siete de la cautividad de Joaquín rey de Judá, en el mes duodécimo, a los veinticinco del mes, Evil-merodac, rey de Babilonia, en el año primero de su reinado, alzó la cabeza de Joaquín rey de Judá y lo sacó de la casa de la cárcel;

32 y habló con él amigablemente, e hizo poner su silla sobre las sillas de los reyes que estaban con él en Babilonia.

33 Y le hizo mudar las ropas de su cárcel, y comía pan delante de él siempre todos los días de su vida.

34 Y continuamente se le daba ración por el rey de Babilonia, cada cosa en su día por todos los de su vida, hasta el día que murió.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9596

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9596. 'From fine twined linen and violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet' means the spiritual and celestial realities from which those truths are derived. This is clear from the meaning of 'fine twined linen' as truth from a celestial origin, dealt with in 9469; from the meaning of 'violet' as the celestial love of truth, dealt with in 9466; from the meaning of 'purple' as the celestial love of good, dealt with in 9467; and from the meaning of 'twice-dyed scarlet' as spiritual good or the good of truth, dealt with in 9468. Such is the order in which the spiritual and celestial realities, or the truths and forms of good, present with a person or an angel who is in the middle or second heaven follow one another. For truth from a celestial origin, meant by 'fine twined linen' comes first; then the love of or affection for truth, meant by 'violet'; after that the resulting love of or affection for good, meant by 'purple'; and finally spiritual good, meant by 'twice-dyed scarlet'.

[2] Because this is the order in which the spiritual and celestial realities follow one another 'fine twined linen' is here mentioned first; but in the case of the veil that hung between the dwelling-place and the ark, or between the holy place and the holy of holies, dealt with in verse 31 of the present chapter, it is mentioned last. The reason why 'fine twined linen' is mentioned last in the case of the veil is that 'the veil' means the intermediary uniting the inmost heaven to the middle heaven, and therefore within this intermediary it must come last, in order that - to link the two heavens - it may then be first in the second of them.

[3] But properly 'fine twined linen' means the understanding part of the mind as it exists with the spiritual man or with an angel in the Lord's spiritual heaven. The reason why the understanding part is meant by 'fine twined linen' is that with the spiritual man a new will part is implanted by the Lord within the understanding part of his mind, see 863, 875, 895, 927, 1023, 1043, 1044, 1555, 2256, 4328, 4493, 5113; and since the understanding part in the spiritual man is meant by 'fine twined linen', so too is spiritual truth meant. This is because all truth belongs to the understanding part, and all good to the will part, 3623, 9300; for the understanding part is the receiver (subjectum) or container and the truth is what belongs to it, and these two make one. From these considerations also it may be seen that the actual understanding part of the mind with those who belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom is in the strict sense 'the dwelling-place', 9296, 9297, and that the spreading out of the curtains serves to describe it.

[4] From all this what 'spreading and stretching out the heavens' means in the following places may be recognized, such as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, spreads out the earth, gives breath 1 to the people on it, and spirit to those who walk on it. Isaiah 42:5.

In the same prophet,

I am Jehovah who makes all things, stretches out the heavens Alone, [and] spreads out the earth by Myself. Isaiah 44:24.

In the same prophet,

It was I that made the earth and created man on it. It was I - My hands - that stretched out the heavens. Isaiah 45:12.

In Jeremiah,

... He who makes the earth by His power, prepares the world by His wisdom, and stretches out the heavens by His intelligence. Jeremiah 51:15.

In Zechariah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

[5] 'Stretching out the heavens and spreading out the earth' is plainly similar in meaning to stretching and spreading out a dwelling-place by the use of curtains. And by this is meant regenerating a person and thereby creating or forming a new understanding in which there is a new will, which is the spiritual person's actual heaven in which the Lord dwells with that person. The fact that the regeneration or the formation of a new understanding, and of a new will within it, and so of a new person, is what 'stretching out the heavens and spreading out the earth' means is evident from actual explanations provided in the places quoted above. For they speak of Him who gives breath to the people on the earth, and spirit to those who walk on it, and also of Him who forms the spirit of man within him. 'Heaven and earth' means the Church, internal and external, see 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355, 4535, and 'the earth' in general means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 9334; and these meanings too are plainly apparent in those places. For if 'the earth' did not have that meaning what sense could be made of 'spreading out the earth' and 'founding the earth', or 'forming the spirit of man within him 2 '?

[6] The fact that 'stretching out the heavens and spreading out the earth' here is similar in meaning to stretching and spreading out a dwelling-place by the use of curtains is clear from other places where the same idea is stated even more plainly, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:22.

In the same prophet,

Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwelling-places. Isaiah 54:2.

And in David,

Jehovah covers Himself with light, as if with a garment; He stretches out the heavens as a curtain. Psalms 104:2.

These places also show what 'the expanse' or that which is spread out means in the first chapter of Genesis,

God said, Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let there be a distinguishing of the waters from the waters. And God made the expanse and He made a distinction between the waters that were under the expanse and the waters that were above the expanse, And God called the expanse Heaven. Genesis 1:6-8.

That first chapter describes the regeneration of a member of the celestial Church, 'the expanse' describing his new will and understanding. 'The waters under the expanse and those above the expanse' are the truths of the external man and those of the internal man. For the meaning of 'waters' as truths, see 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 8568, 9323.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, soul

2. The Latin here is in ea (in it, i.e. in the earth). But in his rough draft Swedenborg has, as in other places, in medio ejus which is usually taken to mean within him but could possibly mean in the midst of it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1044

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1044. 'And it will be for a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth' means a token of the Lord's presence in charity, 'the earth' here being a person's proprium. This is clear from what has been stated already. That 'the earth' means a person's Proprium is clear from the internal sense and from the whole train of thought. Above it was stated that 'this is the sign of the covenant between Me and you and every living soul that is with you' meant whatever has been regenerated; but here the wording is different - 'it will be for a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth'. From this, and also from the repetition of 'sign of the covenant', it is evident that something different is meant here, and indeed that 'the earth' is that which has not been regenerated, and which is incapable of being, namely the will part of a person's proprium.

[2] When somebody is regenerate he belongs to the Lord so far as the understanding Part of his mind is concerned but belongs to himself so far as the will part of it is concerned. These two parts in the spiritual man are opposed to each other. But although the will part of a person's proprium is opposed, its continuing presence is nevertheless inevitable. Indeed all the obscurity in the understanding part, that is, all the thickness of his cloud, originates there. It is constantly flowing in from there, and in the measure it flows in so the cloud in the understanding part thickens; but in the measure it is taken away, the cloud thins out. This is why 'the earth' here means a person's proprium. That 'the earth' means the bodily part of man's nature as well as having many other meanings has been shown already.

[3] The relationship between those two parts is like two parties who were first of all joined together by a covenant of friendship - as will and understanding were in the member of the Most Ancient Church - and then the friendship was broken off and hostility arose, as happened when man corrupted totally the will part of him. After that, when the covenant is renewed, the hostile part presents itself as though the covenant were with it. But no covenant is made with it because it is utterly opposed and contrary. It is made instead with that which flows in from it, as has been stated, that is, with the understanding part of the proprium. The sign or token of the covenant is this, that to the extent the Lord is present in the understanding part of the proprium the will part of it will be taken away. The relationship between the two is just like that of heaven and hell. The understanding part of a regenerate person, by virtue of the charity in which the Lord is present, is heaven, while the will part of him is hell. To the extent the Lord is present in heaven, hell is removed; for when he subsists from himself man is in hell, but when he does so from the Lord he is in heaven. Man is constantly being raised up from hell into heaven, and so far as he is raised up his hell is taken away from him. The sign or token therefore that the Lord is present rests in the fact that man's own will is taken away. The possibility of that removal is achieved by means of temptations and many other means of regeneration.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.