Bible

 

Génesis 17

Studie

   

1 Y siendo Abram de edad de noventa y nueve años, el SEÑOR se le apareció, y le dijo: Yo soy el Dios todo poderoso; anda delante de mí, y sé perfecto.

2 Y pondré mi pacto entre mí y ti, y te multiplicaré mucho en gran manera.

3 Entonces Abram cayó sobre su rostro, y Dios habló con él diciendo:

4 He aquí mi pacto contigo: Serás por padre de muchedumbre de gentiles;

5 y no se llamará más tu nombre Abram, sino que será tu nombre Abraham, porque te he puesto por padre de muchedumbre de gentiles.

6 Y te multiplicaré mucho en gran manera, y te pondré en gentiles, y reyes saldrán de ti.

7 Y estableceré mi pacto entre mí y ti, y entre tu simiente después de ti por sus generaciones, por alianza perpetua, para serte a ti por Dios, y a tu simiente después de ti.

8 Y te daré a ti, y a tu simiente después de ti, la tierra de tus peregrinaciones, toda la tierra de Canaán, en heredad perpetua; y les seré por Dios.

9 Dijo de nuevo Dios a Abraham: Tú, empero, mi pacto guardarás, tú y tu simiente después de ti por sus generaciones.

10 Este será mi pacto, que guardaréis entre mí y vosotros y tu simiente después de ti: Será circuncidado en vosotros todo macho.

11 Circuncidaréis, pues, la carne de vuestro prepucio, y será por señal del pacto entre mí y vosotros.

12 Y de edad de ocho días será circuncidado en vosotros todo macho por vuestras generaciones: el nacido en casa, y el comprado a dinero de cualquier extranjero, que no fuere de tu simiente.

13 Debe ser circuncidado el nacido en tu casa, y el comprado por tu dinero; y estará mi pacto en vuestra carne para alianza perpetua.

14 Y el macho incircunciso que no hubiere circuncidado la carne de su prepucio, aquella persona será cortada de su pueblo; mi pacto anuló.

15 Dijo también el SEÑOR a Abraham: A Sarai tu mujer no llamarás su nombre Sarai, mas Sara será su nombre.

16 Y la bendeciré, y también te daré de ella hijo; , la bendeciré, y vendrá a ser madre de gentiles; reyes de pueblos serán de ella.

17 Entonces Abraham cayó sobre su rostro, y se rió, y dijo en su corazón: ¿A hombre de cien años ha de nacer hijo ? ¿Y si Sara, ya de noventa años, ha de dar a luz?

18 Y dijo Abraham a Dios: Deseo que Ismael viva delante de ti.

19 Y respondió Dios: Ciertamente Sara tu mujer te dará a luz un hijo, y llamarás su nombre Isaac; y confirmaré mi pacto con él por alianza perpetua a su simiente después de él.

20 Y por Ismael, también te he oído: he aquí que le bendeciré, y le haré fructificar y multiplicar mucho en gran manera: doce príncipes engendrará, y le pondré por gran gente.

21 Mas yo estableceré mi pacto con Isaac, el cual te dará a luz Sara en este tiempo el año siguiente.

22 Y acabó de hablar con él, y subió Dios de estar con Abraham.

23 Entonces tomó Abraham a Ismael su hijo, y a todos los siervos nacidos en su casa, y a todos los comprados por su dinero, todo macho en los varones de la casa de Abraham, y circuncidó la carne de su prepucio en aquel mismo día, como Dios había hablado con él.

24 Era Abraham de edad de noventa y nueve años cuando circuncidó la carne de su prepucio.

25 E Ismael su hijo era de trece años cuando fue circuncidada la carne de su prepucio.

26 En aquel mismo día fue circuncidado Abraham e Ismael su hijo.

27 Y todos los varones de su casa, el siervo nacido en casa, y el comprado por dinero del extranjero, fueron circuncidados con él.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2085

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2085. To his seed after him. That this signifies those who should have faith in the Lord, is evident from the signification of “seed,” as being faith (explained before, n. 1025, 1447, 1610, 2034). Those are here signified by “seed” who have the faith of love, that is, who have love to the Lord; consequently the celestial, or those who are of the celestial church; for the seed from Isaac is treated of. But they who have the faith of charity, that is, who have charity toward the neighbor-consequently the spiritual, or those who are of the spiritual church-are signified by “Ishmael,” who is treated of in the verse that now follows. (What the distinction is between the celestial and the spiritual, may be seen above, n. 2069, 2078; and also what the distinction is between having love to the Lord and having charity toward the neighbor, n. 2023)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2069

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2069. Kings of peoples shall be from her. That this signifies truths from the conjoined truths and goods, which are the “kings of peoples,” is evident from the signification of “kings,” as being in general all truths (see above, n. 2015); and from the signification of “peoples,” as also being truths, and in general all things spiritual; for “kings” are predicated of peoples, and not of nations except when nations signify evils (see n. 1259, 1260). In the prophetic Word there is frequent mention of “kings” and “peoples;” but by these are never meant kings and peoples; for in the very Word itself, which is the internal sense, kings and peoples are not treated of at all, but the celestial and spiritual things which belong to the Lord’s kingdom, thus goods and truths. The sense of the letter simply furnishes objective forms (as is done by human words) for causing its meaning to be understood.

[2] As it is here said of Sarah that “kings of peoples shall be from her,” and as by “Sarah” is signified the Divine truth which the Lord had, it is evident that by “kings of peoples” are signified truths from the conjoined truths and goods, which are all truths of the internal church, or the interior truths of faith. These truths, being from the Lord, are called “kings” in various passages of the Word, and also “king’s sons,” as shown above (n. 2015).

[3] Everyone can see that some internal Divine thing lies hidden in the words that “kings of peoples shall be from her”— for in this verse Isaac is treated of, and in reference to him it is said, “I will bless her and she shall be for nations;” but of Sarah, that “kings and peoples shall be from her”—and also in nearly the same thing being said of Abraham (verse 6), in that “kings should come forth” from him; but it is not said of him as of Sarah, that “kings of peoples” should be from him. The arcanum that is herein lies too deeply hidden to be unfolded and described in a few words. From the representation and signification of Abraham as being the Divine Good, and from the representation and signification of Sarah as being the Divine Truth, the arcanum is in some measure evident to the effect that all celestial truth will go forth and will be from the Lord’s Divine Good, meant by “Abraham;” and that all spiritual truth will go forth and will be from the Lord’s Divine Truth, meant by “Sarah.” Celestial truth is that which is with the celestial angels, and spiritual truth is that which is with the spiritual angels; or what is the same thing, celestial truth is that which was with the men of the Most Ancient Church, which was before the flood, and which was a celestial church; and spiritual truth is that which was with the men of the Ancient Church, which was after the flood, and which was a spiritual church. For angels, as well as men of the church, are distinguished into the celestial and the spiritual. The celestial are distinguished from the spiritual by love to the Lord; and the spiritual are distinguished from the celestial by love toward the neighbor.

[4] But concerning celestial truth and spiritual truth no more can be said until it is known what the distinction is between the celestial and the spiritual, or what is the same, between the celestial church and the spiritual church (concerning which see Part First, n. 202, 337, 1577; also what was the quality of the Most Ancient Church, and what that of the Ancient Church, n. 597, 607, 640, 765, 1114-1125, and in many other places; and that to have love to the Lord is celestial, and to have love toward the neighbor is spiritual, n. 2023).

[5] These considerations will suffice to open the arcanum that by the “kings” who should go forth from Abraham, spoken of in the sixth verse, are signified the celestial truths that inflow from the Lord’s Divine Good; and that by the “kings of peoples” who should be from Sarah, spoken of in the present verse, are signified the spiritual truths that inflow from the Lord’s Divine Truth. For the Lord’s Divine good cannot inflow except with the celestial man, because it inflows into the will part, as it did in the case of the Most Ancient Church; but the Lord’s Divine truth inflows with the spiritual man, because it inflows solely into his intellectual part, which in him has been separated from his will part (see n. 2053, at the end); or what is the same, celestial good inflows with the celestial man, and spiritual good with the spiritual man; and on this account the Lord appears to the celestial angels as a Sun, but to the spiritual as a Moon (see n. 1529, 1530).

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.