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Ezequiel 46

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1 ASI ha dicho el Señor Jehová: La puerta del atrio de adentro que mira al oriente, estará cerrada los seis días de trabajo, y el día del sábado se abrirá: abriráse también el día de la nueva luna.

2 Y el príncipe entrará por el camino del portal de la puerta de afuera, y estará al umbral de la puerta, mientras los sacerdotes harán su holocausto y sus pacíficos, y adorará á la entrada de la puerta: después saldrá; mas no se cerrará la puerta hasta la

3 Asimismo adorará el pueblo de la tierra delante de Jehová, á la entrada de la puerta, en los sábados y en las nuevas lunas.

4 Y el holocausto que el príncipe ofrecerá á Jehová el día del sábado, será seis corderos sin defecto, y un carnero sin tacha:

5 Y por presente un epha con cada carnero; y con cada cordero un presente, don de su mano, y un hin de aceite con el epha.

6 Mas el día de la nueva luna, un becerro sin tacha de la vacada, y seis corderos, y un carnero: deberán ser sin defecto.

7 Y hará presente de un epha con el becerro, y un epha con cada carnero: mas con los corderos, conforme á su facultad; y un hin de aceite por cada epha.

8 Y cuando el príncipe entrare, entrará por el camino del portal de la puerta: y por el mismo camino saldrá.

9 Mas cuando el pueblo de la tierra entrare delante de Jehová en las fiestas, el que entrare por la puerta del norte, saldrá por la puerta del mediodía; y el que entrare por la puerta del mediodía, saldrá por la puerta del norte: no volverá por la puerta po

10 Y el príncipe, cuando ellos entraren, él entrará en medio de ellos: y cuando ellos salieren, él saldrá.

11 Y en las fiestas y en las solemnidades será el presente un epha con cada becerro, y un epha con cada carnero; y con los corderos, lo que le pareciere; y un hin de aceite con cada epha.

12 Mas cuando el príncipe libremente hiciere holocausto ó pacíficos á Jehová, abriránle la puerta que mira al oriente, y hará su holocausto y sus pacíficos, como hace en el día del sábado: después saldrá; y cerrarán la puerta después que saliere.

13 Y sacrificarás á Jehová cada día en holocausto un cordero de un año sin defecto, cada mañana lo sacrificarás.

14 Y con él harás todas las mañanas presente de la sexta parte de un epha, y la tercera parte de un hin de aceite para mezclar con la flor de harina: presente para Jehová continuamente por estatuto perpetuo.

15 Ofrecerán pues el cordero, y el presente y el aceite, todas las mañanas en holocausto continuo.

16 Así ha dicho el Señor Jehová: Si el príncipe diere algún don de su heredad á alguno de sus hijos, será de ellos; posesión de ellos será por herencia.

17 Mas si de su heredad diere don á alguno de sus siervos, será de él hasta el año de libertad, y volverá al príncipe; mas su herencia será de sus hijos.

18 Y el príncipe no tomará nada de la herencia del pueblo, por no defraudarlos de su posesión: de lo que él posee dará herencia á sus hijos; para que mi pueblo no sea echado cada uno de su posesión.

19 Metióme después por la entrada que estaba hacia la puerta, á las cámaras santas de los sacerdotes, las cuales miraban al norte, y había allí un lugar á los lados del occidente.

20 Y díjome: Este es el lugar donde los sacerdotes cocerán el sacrificio por el pecado y la expiación: allí cocerán el presente, por no sacarlo al atrio de afuera para santificar al pueblo.

21 Luego me sacó al atrio de afuera, y llevóme por los cuatro rincones del atrio; y en cada rincón había un patio.

22 En los cuatro rincones del atrio había patios juntos de cuarenta codos de longitud, y treinta de anchura: tenían una misma medida todos cuatro á los rincones.

23 Y había una pared alrededor de ellos, alrededor de todos cuatro, y chimeneas hechas abajo alrededor de las paredes.

24 Y díjome: Estos son los aposentos de los cocineros, donde los servidores de la casa cocerán el sacrificio del pueblo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2928

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2928. 'To the people of the land, to the sons of Heth' means by those who belonged to the [new] spiritual Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the people' as those who are governed by truths, and so those who are spiritual, dealt with in 1259, 1260; from the meaning of 'the land' as the Church dealt with in 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end); and from the meaning of 'the sons of Heth' as those who belonged to the new spiritual Church, dealt with above in 2913. The expression 'the people of the land' is used in various places in the Word when the subject is Israel and Jerusalem, and by those people is meant in the internal sense the spiritual Church or those who belong to the spiritual Church, for Israel and Jerusalem are used to mean that Church. When Judah and Zion are the subject however the expression 'the nation' is used. 'The nation' means the celestial Church, for Judah and Zion are used to mean that Church.

[2] That the expression 'the people of the land' is used when Israel and Jerusalem, and so when the spiritual Church are the subject, is clear from many places in the Word, as in Ezekiel,

Say to the people of the land, Thus says the Lord Jehovih to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, to the land of Israel, They will eat their bread in sorrow, and drink their waters in vastation, that her land may be devastated. The inhabited cities will be vastated and the land made desolate. Ezekiel 12:19-20.

Here in the internal sense 'Jerusalem' and 'the land of Israel' stand for the spiritual Church, 'bread' and 'waters' for charity and faith, or good and truth. 'The land' stands for the Church itself which as regards good is said to be 'vastated' and as regards truth to be 'made desolate'.

[3] In the same prophet,

The house of Israel will bury Gog and his multitude so that they will cleanse the land in seven months, and all the people of the land will bury them. Ezekiel 39:11-13.

'Gog' stands for external worship separated from internal, which is idolatrous, 1151. 'The house of Israel' stands for the spiritual Church as regards good, 'the people of the land' as regards truth, 'the land' for the Church itself. The reason 'the land' is the Church is that 'the land of Canaan' represented the Lord's kingdom and so the Church, since the Lord's kingdom on earth is the Church.

[4] In the same prophet,

All the people of the land will give 1 this thruma (oblation) to the prince of Israel. And the prince will prepare for himself on that day, and for all the people of the land a young bull for a sin offering. The people of the land will bow down at the door of the gate on the sabbaths and at new moons. And the people of the land will enter at the appointed feasts. Ezekiel 45:16, 22; 46:3, 9.

This refers to the New Jerusalem, that is, to the Lord's spiritual kingdom, whose subjects are here called 'the people of the land'. 'The prince' is Divine truth coming from the Lord. The expression 'the sons of Heth' is used because 'sons' means truths, see 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623.

[5] The reason why truths are attributable to those who are spiritual is that these people are introduced to good by way of truths, that is, to charity by way of faith. And because the good they do is done from an affection for truth - for they do not know otherwise than that it is good because they have been taught that it is - their conscience too is founded on these truths of faith, see 1155, 1577, 2046, 2088, 2184, 2507, 2715, 2716, 2718.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, will be to

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2913

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2913. 'And spoke to the sons of Heth, saying' means those with whom a new spiritual Church was to exist. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'Heth' and of Hittite. Many were the nations inhabiting the land of Canaan who are mentioned one by one in various places in the Word, among them the Hittites, see Genesis 15:20; Exodus 3:8, 17; 13:5; 23:23; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 11:1, 3; 12:8; 24:11; 1 Kings 9:20; and elsewhere. Most of them belonged to the Ancient Church which was spread through many lands, including the land of Canaan, see 1238, 2385. All who belonged to that Church acknowledged charity as the chief thing, and everything they taught was about charity or life. People who cultivated teachings about faith were called Canaanites and were separate from the rest of the inhabitants in the land of Canaan, Numbers 13:29 - see 1062, 1063, 1076.

[2] The Hittites belonged among those in the land of Canaan who were more acceptable. This is also made clear by the fact that Abraham, and subsequently Isaac and Jacob, dwelt among them and had a burial-place there, and also by the fact that they treated Abraham with greatest respect, as is quite clear from what is recorded about them in this chapter, especially verses 5-6, 10-11, 14-15. Since they were an upright nation they therefore represent and mean the spiritual Church, or the truth of the Church. But it happened that like all the others who belonged to the Ancient Church the Hittites fell away in the course of time from charity or good that goes with faith; and this explains why later on they mean the falsity of the Church, as in Ezekiel 16:3, 45, and elsewhere. Yet the Hittites did belong among those who were more honourable, as may be seen from the fact that David had Hittites with him, such as Ahimelech, 1 Samuel 26:6, and Uriah, who was a Hittite, 2 Samuel 11:3, 6, 17, 21 - by whose wife Bathsheba David begot Solomon, 2 Samuel 12:24. 'Heth' means exterior cognitions that have regard to life and which constitute the external truths of the spiritual Church, 1 see 1203.

[3] The subject in the present verse is a new Church which the Lord establishes when the previous one breathes its last, and in the verses which follow the subject is the reception of faith among those people. The subject is not some particular Church among the sons of Heth but in general the re-establishment by the Lord of a spiritual Church after its predecessor fades away and approaches its end. The sons of Heth are simply those who represent and carry a spiritual meaning. Please see what has been stated already about Churches in the following places:

In course of time a Church goes into decline and decay, 494, 501, 1327, 2422.

It departs from charity, and brings forth evils and falsities, 1834, 1835.

At that point the Church is said to be vastated and made desolate, 407-411, 2243.

The Church is established among gentiles; the reason why, 1366.

Within a Church undergoing vastation something of the Church is always preserved as a nucleus, 468, 637, 931, 2422.

If the Church did not exist in the world the human race would perish, ibid.

The Church is like the heart and lungs in that vast body, of which every member of the human race is a part, 637, 931, 2054, 2853.

The nature of the spiritual Church, 765, 2669.

Charity constitutes the Church, not faith separated from charity, 809, 916.

If all possessed charity the Church would be one even though they differ in matters of doctrine and in forms of worship, 1285, 1316, 1798, 1799, 1834, 1844, 2385.

All people on earth who belong to the Lord's Church, though they are scattered throughout the entire world, still so to speak make a single whole, as is the case in heaven, 2853.

Every Church is internal and external, and both together constitute a single Church, 409, 1083, 1098, 1100, 1242.

The external Church is valueless if there is no internal Church, 1795.

The Church is compared to the rise and the setting of the sun, to the seasons of the year, and also to the periods of the day, 1837.

The Last Judgement is the final period of the Church, 900, 931, 1850, 2117, 2118.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Or, reading what Swedenborg has in his rough draft the truths of the external spiritual Church

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.