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Postanak 40

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1 Posle toga dogodi se, te peharnik cara misirskog i hlebar skriviše gospodaru svom, caru misirskom.

2 I Faraon se razgnevi na ta dva dvoranina, na starešinu nad peharnicima i na starešinu nad hlebarima;

3 I baci ih u tamnicu u kući zapovednika stražarskog, gde Josif beše sužanj.

4 A zapovednik stražarski odredi im Josifa da ih služi; i behu dugo u tamnici.

5 I usniše san obojica u jednu noć, svaki po značenju svog sna za sebe, i peharnik i hlebar cara misirskog, koji behu sužnji u tamnici.

6 I sutradan kad dođe Josif k njima, pogleda ih, a oni behu vrlo neveseli.

7 Pa zapita dvorane Faraonove, koji behu sužnji s njim u kući gospodara njegovog, i reče: Što ste danas lica neveselog?

8 A oni mu rekoše: San usnismo obojica, a nema ko da nam kaže šta znače. A Josif im reče: Šta znače, nije li u Boga? Ali pripovedite mi.

9 I starešina nad peharnicima pripovedi san svoj Josifu govoreći: Snih, a preda mnom čokot;

10 I na čokotu behu tri loze, i napupi i procvate, i grožđe na njemu uzre;

11 A u ruci mi beše čaša Faraonova, te pobrah zrelo grožđe i iscedih ga u čašu Faraonovu, i dodadoh čašu Faraonu.

12 A Josif mu reče: Ovo znači: tri su loze tri dana.

13 Još tri dana, i Faraon brojeći svoje dvorane uzeće i tebe, i opet te postaviti u pređašnju službu, i opet ćeš mu dodavati čašu kao i pre dok si mu bio peharnik.

14 Ali nemoj zaboraviti mene kad budeš u dobru, učini milost i pomeni za me Faraonu, i izvedi me iz ove kuće.

15 Jer su me ukrali iz zemlje jevrejske, a ovde nisam ništa učinio da me bace u ovu jamu.

16 A kad vide starešina nad hlebarima kako lepo kaza san, reče Josifu: i ja snih, a meni na glavi tri kotarice bele;

17 I u najgornjoj kotarici beše svakojakih kolača za Faraona, i ptice jeđahu iz kotarice na mojoj glavi.

18 A Josif odgovori i reče: Ovo znači: tri kotarice tri su dana.

19 Još tri dana, i Faraon brojeći dvorane svoje izbaciće te i obesiće te na vešala, i ptice će jesti s tebe meso.

20 I kad dođe treći dan, to beše dan u koji se rodio Faraon, i učini Faraon gozbu svim slugama svojim, i naiđe među slugama svojim na starešinu nad peharnicima i na starešinu nad hlebarima;

21 I povrati starešinu nad peharnicima u službu da dodaje čašu Faraonu;

22 A starešinu nad hlebarima obesi, kao što kaza Josif.

23 I starešina nad peharnicima ne opomenu se Josifa, nego ga zaboravi.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5144

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5144. 'And behold, three baskets' means consecutive degrees forming the will. This is clear from the meaning of 'three' as complete and continuous even to the end, dealt with in 2788, 4495, 5114, 5122, thus things that are consecutive; and from the meaning of 'baskets' as degrees forming the will. The reason 'baskets' means degrees forming the will is that they are vessels which serve to contain food, and 'food' means celestial and spiritual kinds of good, which are contained in the will. For all good belongs to the will, and all truth to the understanding. As soon as anything goes forth from the will it is perceived as good. Up to this point the subject has been the sensory power subject to the understanding, which has been represented by 'the cupbearer'; but now the subject is the sensory power subject to the will, which is represented by 'the baker', see 5077, 5078, 5082.

[2] The consecutive or continuous degrees of the understanding were represented by the vine, its three shoots, blossom, clusters, and grapes; and then truth which belongs properly to the understanding was represented by 'the cup', 5120. But the consecutive degrees forming the will are represented by the three baskets on the baker's head, in the highest of which 'there was some of every kind of food for Pharaoh, the work of the baker'. By consecutive degrees of the will are meant degrees in consecutive order, beginning with the one inmostly present with a person and ending with the outermost degree where sensory awareness resides. Those degrees are like a flight of steps from the inmost parts to the outermost, 5114. Good from the Lord flows into the inmost degree, then through the rational degree into the interior natural, and from there into the exterior natural, or the sensory level. That good passes down a flight of steps so to speak, the nature of it being determined at each distinct and separate level by the way it is received. But more will be said later on about the nature of this influx and those consecutive degrees it passes through.

[3] Elsewhere in the Word 'baskets' again means degrees of the will, in that forms of good are contained in these, as in Jeremiah,

Jehovah showed me, when behold, there were two baskets of figs, set before the temple of Jehovah; in one basket extremely good figs, like first-ripe figs, but in the other basket extremely bad figs, which could not be eaten because of their badness. Jeremiah 24:1-3.

In this case a different word is used in the original language for 'a basket', 1 which is used to describe the natural degree of the will. The figs in the first basket are forms of good in the natural, but those in the second are forms of evil there.

[4] In Moses,

When you have come into the land which Jehovah your God will give you, you shall take some of the first of all the fruit of the land, which you shall bring from your land, and you shall put it in a basket, and you shall go to the place which Jehovah has chosen. Then the priest shall take the basket from your hand, and place it before the altar of Jehovah your God. Deuteronomy 26:1-4.

Here yet another word for 'a basket' is used', which means a new will within the understanding part of the mind. 'The first of the fruit of the land' are the forms of good produced from that new will.

[5] In the same author,

To consecrate Aaron and his sons, Moses was to take unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil; he was to make them of fine wheat flour. And he was to put them in one basket, and to bring them near in the basket. Aaron, then his sons, were to eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread in the basket, at the door of the tent of meeting. Exodus 29:2-3, 32.

In this case the same word is used for 'a basket' as here [in the baker's dream]. It means the will part of the mind, which has within it forms of good that are meant by bread, cakes, oil, wafers, flour, and wheat. The expression 'the will part of the mind' describes that which serves as a container; for good from the Lord flows into those interior forms within an, as the proper vessels to contain it. If those forms have been set to receive it they are 'baskets' containing such good.

[6] In the same author, when a Nazirite was being inaugurated,

He shall take a basket of unleavened [loaves] of fine flour, cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, together with their minchah and their drink-offerings. He shall also offer a ram as a sacrifice of peace-offerings to Jehovah, in addition to the basket of unleavened things. And the priest shall take the cooked shoulder of the ram, and one unleavened cake from the basket, and one wafer from the unleavened, and he shall place them on the hand of the Nazirite, and [the priest] shall wave them as a wave-offering before Jehovah. Numbers 6:15, 17, 19-20.

Here also 'a basket' stands for the will part of the mind serving as a container. Cakes, wafers, oil, minchah, cooked shoulder of the ram serve to represent forms of celestial good; for a Nazirite represented the celestial man, 3301.

[7] In those times things like these which were used in worship were carried in baskets; even the kid which Gideon brought to the angel under the oak tree was carried in one, Judges 6:19. The reason for this was that 'baskets' represented things serving as containers, while the things in those baskets represented the actual contents.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Swedenborg reflects these differences by the use of three different Latin words for basket.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 5122

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5122. 'The three shoots are three days' means continuous derivatives even to the final one. This is clear from the meaning of 'three' as a single period and the continuity of it from start to finish, dealt with in 2788, 4495; from the meaning of 'shoots' as derivatives, dealt with in 5114; and from the meaning of 'days' as states, dealt with in 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850. From all this it follows that 'the three shoots are three days' means the state in which the sensory power represented by 'the cupbearer' undergoes rebirth, from the first to the final degrees of it, its consecutive derivatives being meant by 'shoots'.

[2] The states of rebirth which each sensory power and every aspect of the natural, as well as every aspect of the rational, pass through have from beginning to end their own progressive stages. When they attain any end they also begin at that point something else that is new; that is to say, they pass on from the end they had been striving to attain in a prior state to the realization of some further end, and so on after that. Eventually order is turned around, so that what has been last becomes first. This is what happens when a person is being regenerated, both in the case of his rational and in that of his natural. While his regeneration is taking place the phases that make up the first state are the stages of a movement from the truths of faith towards forms of the good of charity, when the truths of faith seemingly play the leading role while forms of the good of charity play a secondary one; for the truths of faith have the good of charity as their end in view. Phases like these continue until the person's regeneration is completed. Once this is completed charity then moves from the final place to the first in the line, and so becomes the point from which new states begin. These states develop in two directions - in an increasingly inward direction and also in a more outward one. Inwardly they move closer to love to the Lord, while outwardly they move closer first to the truths of faith, then to natural truths, and after that to truths as these are perceived by the senses. Then these three degrees of truths are brought into agreement one after another with forms of the good of charity and love present within the rational and so are brought into heavenly order.

[3] These are the matters that are meant by progressive stages of development and by continuous derivatives even to the final one. Such stages and derivatives are unending in the case of a person who is being regenerated. They begin when he is a young child and continue through to the final phase of his life in the world; indeed they continue for ever after that, though his regeneration can never reach the point when he can by any means be called perfect. For there are countless, indeed a limitless number of things to be regenerated, both within his rational and within his natural. Everything there has limitless shoots, that is, stages of development and derivatives that progress in both inward and outward directions. A person has no immediate awareness at all of this, but the Lord is aware of every particular detail and is making provision for it moment by moment. If He were to stop doing this for a single instant every stage of development would be thrown into confusion. For one stage looks to the next in an unending sequence and produces chains of sequences which never cease. From this it is evident that Divine Foresight and Providence exist in every particular detail, and that if they did not, or did so in a merely overall way, the human race would perish.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.