Bible

 

Малахия 3

Studie

   

1 Вот, Я посылаю Ангела Моего, и он приготовит путь предо Мною, и внезапно придет в храм Свой Господь, Которого вы ищете, и Ангел завета, Которого выжелаете; вот, Он идет, говорит Господь Саваоф.

2 И кто выдержит день пришествия Его, и кто устоит, когда Он явится? Ибо Он – как огонь расплавляющий и как щелок очищающий,

3 и сядет переплавлять и очищать серебро, и очистит сынов Левия и переплавит их, как золото и как серебро, чтобы приносили жертву Господу в правде.

4 Тогда благоприятна будет Господу жертва Иуды и Иерусалима, как во дни древние и как в лета прежние.

5 И приду к вам для суда и буду скорым обличителем чародеев и прелюбодеев и тех, которые клянутся ложно и удерживают плату у наемника, притесняют вдову и сироту, и отталкивают пришельца, и Меня не боятся, говорит Господь Саваоф.

6 Ибо Я – Господь, Я не изменяюсь; посему вы, сыны Иакова, не уничтожились.

7 Со дней отцов ваших вы отступили от уставов Моих и не соблюдаете их; обратитесь ко Мне, и я обращусь к вам, говорит Господь Саваоф. Вы скажете: „как нам обратиться?"

8 Можно ли человеку обкрадывать Бога? А вы обкрадываете Меня. Скажете:„чем обкрадываем мы Тебя?" Десятиною и приношениями.

9 Проклятием вы прокляты, потому что вы – весь народ - обкрадываете Меня.

10 Принесите все десятины в дом хранилища, чтобы в доме Моем была пища, и хотя в этом испытайте Меня, говорит Господь Саваоф: не открою ли Я для вас отверстий небесных и не изолью ли на вас благословения до избытка?

11 Я для вас запрещу пожирающим истреблять у вас плоды земные, ивиноградная лоза на поле у вас не лишится плодов своих, говорит Господь Саваоф.

12 И блаженными называть будут вас все народы, потому что вы будете землею вожделенною, говорит Господь Саваоф.

13 Дерзостны предо Мною слова ваши, говорит Господь. Вы скажете: „чтомы говорим против Тебя?"

14 Вы говорите: „тщетно служение Богу, и что пользы, что мы соблюдали постановления Его и ходили в печальной одежде пред лицем Господа Саваофа?

15 И ныне мы считаем надменных счастливыми: лучше устраивают себя делающие беззакония, и хотя искушают Бога, но остаются целы".

16 Но боящиеся Бога говорят друг другу: „внимает Господь и слышит это, и пред лицем Его пишется памятная книга о боящихся Господа и чтущих имя Его".

17 И они будут Моими, говорит Господь Саваоф, собственностью Моею в тот день, который Я соделаю, и буду миловать их, как милует человек сына своего, служащего ему.

18 И тогда снова увидите различие между праведником и нечестивым, между служащим Богу и не служащим Ему.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10528

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

10528. 'And I will send an angel before you' means that which is Divine and the Lord's, from which the Church and its worship spring. This is clear from the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, and also in the Church among people on earth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'sending before you' as preparing. For the meaning of 'an angel' in the highest sense as the Lord's Divine Human, see 1925, 3039, 6280, 6831, 9303, and in the relative sense as that which is Divine and the Lord's in heaven among angels, 1925, 2821, 4085, 6831, 8192. And from this it follows that 'an angel' also means that which is Divine and the Lord's among people on earth who receive it. For those people who have within themselves from the Lord the good of love to Him and the truths of faith in Him become angels after death; and those who become angels are also inwardly such while they live in the world. This is why John the Baptist is called 'an angel' in the Word, as in Luke,

This is he of whom it is written, Behold, I send My angel 1 before Your face, who will prepare Your way before You. Luke 7:27.

And the fact that 'angel' in this declaration means that which was Divine and the Lord's with him is evident in Malachi,

Behold, I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me. And suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

The reason why that which is Divine and the Lord's is meant by 'angel' in this instance is that John the Baptist represented the Lord in respect of the Word, as did Elijah, and the Word is Divine Truth that comes from the Lord. (For Elijah, that he represented the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247(end); and that John the Baptist did so, 9372.) And it is because the Lord's Divine Human is meant in the highest sense by 'angel' that the words 'there will come to His temple the Lord, and the angel of the covenant' are used. 'The temple' is His Divine Human, as is evident in John 2:18-23. Both expressions - 'the Lord' and 'the angel' - are used because He is called 'the Lord' on account of Divine Good and 'the angel' on account of Divine Truth. And it is because Jehovah in the Word is the Lord Himself that it says, 'I send My angel, who will prepare the way before Me', this being said by Jehovah.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. English versions of the Scriptures use the word messenger, the primary meaning of the Hebrew, Greek, or Latin word otherwise rendered angel.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2762

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2762. The origin of 'a horse' meaning the understanding part of the mind lies nowhere else than in representatives in the next life. Frequently there, in the world of spirits, horses which display great variety are seen, and also people seated on horses. And whenever they are seen the understanding is meant by them. Such representatives are of constant occurrence among spirits. It is because the horse is a representative of the understanding that when horses are mentioned in the Word the spirits and angels present with man know instantaneously that it is the understanding which is being spoken of. It is also why, when spirits from some other planet who have been endowed with intelligence and wisdom are raised up from the world of spirits into heaven, horses shining as though they consisted of fire appear, which I also have seen when those people were carried up.

[2] This experience has made clear to me what is meant by the fiery chariot and the fiery horses which Elisha saw when Elijah went up with the whirlwind into heaven, and what also by Elisha's shout at that time,

My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and its riders. 2 Kings 2:11-12, and by the same spoken by Joash king of Israel to Elisha when the latter was dying,

My father, my father, the chariot of Israel, and its riders. 2 Kings 13:14.

In the Lord's Divine mercy it will be shown elsewhere that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord as to the Word. That is to say, it will there be shown that the doctrine of love and charity drawn from the Word is meant by 'the fiery chariot', and the doctrine of faith deriving from these by 'the fiery horses'. The doctrine of faith is the same as an understanding of the Word as to its inner content, which is the internal sense.

[3] As regards chariots and horses being seen in heaven among spirits and angels, this is evident not only from the fact that they were seen by the prophets, such as by Zechariah (1:8-10; 6:1-7) and by others, but also by Elisha's servant, of whom the following is said in the Book of Kings,

Jehovah opened the eyes of Elisha's servant, and he saw; and behold the mountain was full of horses, and there were fiery chariots surrounding Elisha. 2 Kings 6:17.

Furthermore, where the intelligent and wise dwell in the world of spirits, chariots and horses are constantly making their appearance, the reason being, as has been stated, that chariots and horses represent the things that belong to wisdom and intelligence. People who have been awakened after death and are entering the next life see represented to them a young man seated on a horse, who then dismounts. The meaning of this is that before they can enter heaven they have to be furnished with cognitions of good and truth - see Volume One, in 187, 188. The fact that chariots and horses meant those things was fully known in the Ancient Church, as becomes clear also from the Book of Job, a book of the Ancient Church, where these words occur,

God has made him forget wisdom and given him no share in intelligence. After raising himself on high he laughs at the horse and its rider. Job 39:17-19.

[4] The meaning of 'a horse' as the understanding spread from the Ancient Church to the wise in surrounding regions, and even into Greece. As a consequence of this, when describing the sun, which meant love, 2441, 2495, they placed the god of their wisdom and intelligence there in the sun, and gave him a chariot and four fiery horses. And when they described the god of the sea - the sea meaning knowledge in general, 28, 2120 - they gave horses to him also. And when they described the upsurge of knowledge from the understanding they portrayed it as a flying horse which with its hoof broke open a fountain where the virgins who were the branches of knowledge dwelt. And by the Trojan horse nothing else was meant than a device of their understanding for destroying city walls. Even today, when the understanding is being described, it is quite usual, drawing on the custom received from those people of old, to portray the understanding as a flying horse or Pegasus, and to portray learning as a fountain. Yet scarcely anyone knows that 'a horse' in the mystical sense means the understanding, and 'a fountain' truth, let alone that those images with a spiritual meaning spread to the gentiles from the Ancient Church.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.