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Исход 30

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1 И сделай жертвенник для приношения курений, из дерева ситтим сделай его:

2 длина ему локоть, и ширина ему локоть; он должен быть четыреугольный; а вышина ему два локтя; из него должны выходить роги его;

3 обложи его чистым золотом, верх его и бока его кругом, и роги его;и сделай к нему золотой венец вокруг;

4 под венцом его на двух углах его сделай два кольца из золота;сделай их с двух сторон его; и будут они влагалищем для шестов, чтобы носить его на них;

5 шесты сделай из дерева ситтим и обложи их золотом.

6 И поставь его пред завесою, которая пред ковчегом откровения, против крышки, которая на ковчеге откровения, где Я буду открываться тебе.

7 На нем Аарон будет курить благовонным курением; каждоеутро, когда он приготовляет лампады, будет курить им;

8 и когда Аарон зажигает лампады вечером, он будет курить им: это – всегдашнее курение пред Господом в роды ваши.

9 Не приносите на нем никакого иного курения, ни всесожжения, ни приношения хлебного, и возлияния не возливайте на него.

10 И будет совершать Аарон очищение надрогами его однажды в год; кровью очистительной жертвы за грех он будет очищать его однажды в год в роды ваши. Это святыня великая у Господа.

11 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

12 когда будешь делать исчисление сынов Израилевых припересмотре их, то пусть каждый даст выкуп за душу свою Господу при исчислении их, и не будет между ними язвы губительной при исчислении их;

13 всякий, поступающий в исчисление, должен давать половину сикля, сикля священного; в сикле двадцать гер: полсикля приношение Господу;

14 всякий, поступающий в исчисление от двадцати лет и выше, должендавать приношение Господу;

15 богатый не больше и бедный не меньше полсикля должны давать в приношение Господу, для выкупа душ ваших;

16 и возьми серебро выкупа от сынов Израилевых и употребляй его наслужение скинии собрания; и будет это для сынов Израилевых в память пред Господом, дляискупления душ ваших.

17 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

18 сделай умывальник медный для омовения и подножие его медное, ипоставь его между скиниею собрания и между жертвенником, и налей в него воды;

19 и пусть Аарон и сыны его омывают из него руки свои и ноги свои;

20 когда они должны входить в скинию собрания, пусть они омываются водою, чтобы им неумереть; или когда должны приступать к жертвеннику для служения, для жертвоприношения Господу,

21 пусть они омывают руки свои и ноги свои водою, чтобы им не умереть; и будет им это уставом вечным, ему и потомкам его в роды их.

22 И сказал Господь Моисею, говоря:

23 возьми себе самых лучших благовонных веществ: смирны самоточной пятьсот сиклей , корицы благовонной половину против того, двести пятьдесят, тростника благовонного двести пятьдесят,

24 касии пятьсот сиклей , по сиклю священному, и масла оливкового гин;

25 и сделай из сего миро для священного помазания, масть составную, искусством составляющего масти: это будет миро для священного помазания;

26 и помажь им скинию собрания и ковчег откровения,

27 и стол и все принадлежности его, и светильник и все принадлежности его, и жертвенник курения,

28 и жертвенник всесожжения и все принадлежности его, и умывальник и подножие его;

29 и освяти их, и будет святыня великая: все, прикасающееся к ним, освятится;

30 помажь и Аарона и сынов его и посвяти их, чтобы они были священниками Мне.

31 А сынам Израилевым скажи: это будет у Меня миро священного помазания в роды ваши;

32 тела прочих людей не должно помазывать им, и по составу его не делайте подобного ему;оно – святыня: святынею должно быть для вас;

33 кто составит подобное ему или кто помажет им постороннего, тотистребится из народа своего.

34 И сказал Господь Моисею: возьми себе благовонных веществ: стакти, ониха, халвана душистого и чистого ливана, всего половину,

35 и сделай из них искусством составляющего мастикурительный состав, стертый, чистый, святый,

36 и истолки его мелко, и полагай его пред ковчегом откровения в скинии собрания, где Я буду открываться тебе: это будет святыня великая для вас;

37 курения, сделанного по сему составу, не делайте себе: святынею да будет оно у тебядля Господа;

38 кто сделает подобное, чтобы курить им, истребится из народа своего.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10302

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10302. Holy. That this signifies free from the falsity of evil, is evident from the signification of “holy,” as being the Divine truth that proceeds from the Lord (see n. 6788, 7499, 8302, 8330, 9229, 9818, 9820); hence that is called “holy” which is free from the falsity of evil. It is said “the falsity of evil,” because there is falsity without evil, as in the case of some good people among the nations outside the church, and also with some among Christians within the church. But in itself the falsity that is defiled by evil is evil, for it is from evil; whereas the falsity with those who are in good is not defiled by evil, but is purified from it. Therefore also such falsity is accepted by the Lord almost as truth, and is also easily turned into truth, for they who are in good are inclined to receive truth. (Concerning falsity, both that from evil, and that not from evil, see at the places cited in n. 9304, 10109)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9229

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9229. And ye shall be men of holiness to Me. That this signifies the state of life then from good, is evident from the signification of “men of holiness,” as being those who are led by the Lord; for the Divine which proceeds from the Lord is holiness itself (see n. 6788, 7499, 8127, 8302, 8806), consequently those who receive it in faith and also in love are called “holy.” He who believes that a man is holy from any other source, and that anything else with him is holy than that which is from the Lord and is received, is very much mistaken. For that which is of man and is called his own, is evil. (That man’s own is nothing but evil, see n. 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944; and that insofar as a man can be withheld from his own, so far the Lord can he present, thus that so far the man has holiness, n. 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988, 9014)

[2] That the Lord alone is holy, and that that alone is holy which proceeds from the Lord, thus that which man receives from the Lord, is plain from the Word throughout; as in John:

I sanctify Myself that they also may be sanctified in the truth (John 17:19);

“to sanctify Himself” denotes to make Himself Divine by His own power; and those are said to be “sanctified in the truth” who in faith and life receive the Divine truth proceeding from Him.

[3] Therefore also the Lord after His resurrection, speaking with the disciples, “breathed on them” and said unto them, “Receive ye the Holy Spirit” (John 20:22); the breathing upon them was representative of making them alive by faith and love, as also in the second chapter of Genesis: “Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of lives, and man became a living soul” (verse 7); in like manner in other passages (Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8). From this also the Word is said to be inspired, because it is from the Lord, and they who wrote the Word are said to have been inspired. (That breathing, and thus inspiration, corresponds to the life of faith, see n. 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896.) From this it is that in the Word “spirit” is so called from “wind” or “breath,” and that what is holy from the Lord is called “the wind or breath of Jehovah” (n. 8286); also that the Holy Spirit is the holy proceeding from the the Lord, (n. 3704, 4673, 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127, 8302, 9199).

[4] So also it is said in John that the Lord “baptizeth with the Holy Spirit” (John 1:33); and in Luke that “He baptizeth with the Holy Spirit and with fire” (John 3:16). In the internal sense “to baptize” signifies to regenerate (n. 4255, 5120, 9088); “to baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire” signifies to regenerate by the good of love. (That “fire” denotes the good of love, see n. 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324) In John:

Who shall not fear Thee, O Lord, and glorify Thy name? For Thou only art holy (Revelation 15:4).

In Luke it is said by the angel concerning the Lord: “The holy thing that shall be born of thee” (Luke 1:35); and in Daniel, “I saw in the visions of my head upon my bed, and, behold a watcher and a holy one came down from heaven” (Daniel 4:13). In these passages “the holy thing” and “the holy one” denote the Lord.

[5] As the Lord alone is holy, He is called in the Old Testament the “Holy One of Israel,” the “Redeemer,” the “Preserver,” the “Regenerator” (Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 5 4:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18). And therefore the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called “the habitation of holiness” (Jeremiah 31:23; Isaiah 63:15; Jeremiah 25:30); also a “sanctuary” (Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21); and “the mountain of holiness” (Psalms 48:1). For the same reason the middle of the tent, where was the ark containing the Law, was called the “Holy of Holies (Exodus 26:33-34); for by the Law in the ark in the middle of the tent was represented the Lord as to the Word, because “the Law” denotes the Word (n. 6752, 7463).

[6] All this shows why the angels are called “holy” (Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13); also the prophets (Luke 1:70); and likewise the apostles (Revelation 18:20); not that they are holy from themselves, but from the Lord, who alone is holy, and from whom alone proceeds what is holy; for by “angels” are signified truths, because they are receptions of truth from the the Lord, (n. 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301); by “prophets” is signified the doctrine of truth which comes through the Word from the the Lord, (n. 2534, 7269); and by “apostles” are signified in their complex all the truths and goods of faith which are from the the Lord, (n. 3488, 3858, 6397).

[7] The sanctifications among the Israelitish and Jewish people were for the purpose of representing the Lord who alone is holy, and the holiness which is from Him alone. This was the purpose of the sanctification of Aaron and his sons (Exodus 29:1, etc.; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30); of the sanctification of their garments (Exodus 29:21, etc.); of the sanctification of the altar, that it might be a holy of holies (Exodus 29:37, etc.); of the sanctification of the tent of the assembly, of the ark of the testimony, of the table, of all the vessels, of the altar of incense, of the altar of burnt-offering, and of the vessels thereof, and of the laver and the base thereof (Exodus 30:26, etc.).

[8] That the Lord is the holiness itself that was represented, is also plain from His words in Matthew, as viewed in the internal sense:

Ye fools and blind! Whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold? And whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift? (Matthew 23:17, 19);

by the temple was represented the Lord Himself, and also by the altar; and by the “gold” was signified the good which is from the Lord; and by the “gift” or sacrifice, were signified the things that belong to faith and charity from the Lord. (That the Lord was represented by the temple, see n. 2777, 3720; also that He was represented by the altar, n. 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940 and that by “gold” was signified good from the Lord, n. 1551, 1552, 5658; and by a “sacrifice” worship from the faith and charity which are from the Lord, n. 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936)

[9] In view of all this it is evident why the sons of Israel were called a “holy people” (Deuteronomy 26:19, and elsewhere); and in the words before us “men of holiness;” namely, from the fact that in every detail of their worship were represented the Divine things of the Lord, and the celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and church. They were therefore called “holy” in a representative sense. They themselves were not holy on this account, because the representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, and not to the person who represented them (n. 665, 1097, 1361, 3147, 3881, 4208, 4281, 4288, 4292, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806).

[10] Hence also it is that Jerusalem was called “holy;” and Zion, “the mountain of holiness” (Zech. 8:3, and elsewhere). Also in Matthew:

And the tombs were opened; and many bodies of the saints that were dead were raised; and coming forth out of their tombs after the Lord’s resurrection, they entered into the holy city, and appeared unto many (Matthew 27:52-53);

Jerusalem is here called “the holy city,” although it was rather profane than holy, for the Lord had then been crucified in it, and it is therefore called “Sodom and Egypt” in John:

Their bodies shall lie on the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified (Revelation 11:8).

But it is called “holy” from the fact that it signifies the Lord’s kingdom and church (n. 402, 2117, 3654). The “saints that were dead” appearing there, which happened to some in vision, signified the salvation of those who were of the spiritual church, and the elevation into the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven, of those who until that time had been detained in the lower earth (of which above, n. 6854, 6914, 7090, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.