3я Царств 18
1
По прошествии многих дней было слово Господне к Илии в третий год: пойди и покажись Ахаву, и Я дам дождь на землю.
2
И пошел Илия, чтобы показаться Ахаву. Голод же сильный был в Самарии.
3
И призвал Ахав Авдия, начальствовавшего над дворцом. Авдий же был человек весьмабогобоязненный,
4
и когда Иезавель истребляла пророков Господних, Авдий взял сто пророков, и скрывал их, по пятидесяти человек, в пещерах, и питал их хлебом и водою.
5
И сказал Ахав Авдию: пойди по земле ко всем источникам водным и ко всем потокам на земле, не найдем ли где травы, чтобы нам прокормить коней и лошаков и не лишиться скота.
6
И разделили они между собою землю, чтобы обойти ее: Ахав особо пошелодною дорогою, и Авдий особо пошел другою дорогою.
7
Когда Авдий шел дорогою, вот, навстречу ему идет Илия. Он узнал его и пал на лице свое и сказал: ты ли это, господин мой Илия?
8
Тот сказал ему: я; пойди, скажи господину твоему: „Илия здесь".
9
Он сказал: чем я провинился, что ты предаешь раба твоего в руки Ахава, чтоб умертвить меня?
10
Жив Господь Бог твой! нет ни одного народа и царства, куда бы не посылал государь мой искать тебя; и когда ему говорили, что тебя нет, он брал клятву с того царства и народа, что не могли отыскать тебя;
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а ты теперь говоришь: „пойди, скажи господину твоему: Илия здесь".
12
Когда я пойду от тебя, тогда Дух Господень унесет тебя, не знаю,куда; и если я пойду уведомить Ахава, и он не найдет тебя, то он убьетменя; а раб твой богобоязнен от юности своей.
13
Разве не сказано господину моему, что я сделал, когда Иезавель убивала пророков Господних, как я скрывал сто человек пророков Господних, по пятидесяти человек, в пещерах и питал их хлебом и водою?
14
А ты теперь говоришь: „пойди, скажи господину твоему: Илия здесь"; онубьет меня.
15
И сказал Илия: жив Господь Саваоф, пред Которым я стою! сегодня я покажусь ему.
16
И пошел Авдий навстречу Ахаву и донес ему. И пошел Ахав навстречу Илии.
17
Когда Ахав увидел Илию, то сказал Ахав ему: ты ли это, смущающий Израиля?
18
И сказал Илия: не я смущаю Израиля, а ты и дом отца твоего, тем, что вы презрели повеления Господни и идете вслед Ваалам;
19
теперь пошли и собери ко мне всего Израиля на гору Кармил, и четыреста пятьдесят пророков Вааловых, и четыреста пророков дубравных, питающихся от стола Иезавели.
20
И послал Ахав ко всем сынам Израилевым и собрал всех пророков нагору Кармил.
21
И подошел Илия ко всему народу и сказал: долго ли вам хромать на оба колена? если Господь есть Бог, то последуйте Ему; а если Ваал, то ему последуйте. И не отвечал народ ему ни слова.
22
И сказал Илия народу: я один остался пророк Господень, а пророков Вааловых четыреста пятьдесят человек.
23
пусть дадут нам двух тельцов, и пусть они выберут себе одного тельца, и рассекут его, и положат на дрова, но огня пусть не подкладывают; а я приготовлю другого тельца и положу на дрова, а огня не подложу;
24
и призовите вы имя бога вашего, а я призову имя Господа Бога моего. Тот Бог, Который даст ответ посредством огня, есть Бог. И отвечал весь народ и сказал: хорошо.
25
И сказал Илия пророкам Вааловым: выберите себе одного тельца и приготовьте вы прежде, ибо вас много; и призовите имя бога вашего, но огня не подкладывайте.
26
И взяли они тельца, который дан был им, и приготовили, и призывали имя Ваала от утра до полудня, говоря: Ваале, услышь нас! Но не было ни голоса, ни ответа. И скакали они у жертвенника, который сделали.
27
В полдень Илия стал смеяться над ними и говорил: кричите громким голосом, ибо он бог; может быть, он задумался, или занят чем-либо, или в дороге, а может быть, и спит, такон проснется!
28
И стали они кричать громким голосом, и кололи себя по своему обыкновению ножами и копьями, так что кровь лилась по ним.
29
Прошел полдень, а они все еще бесновались до самого времени вечернего жертвоприношения; но не было ни голоса, ни ответа, ни слуха.
30
Тогда Илия сказал всему народу: подойдите ко мне. И подошел весь народ к нему. Он восстановил разрушенный жертвенник Господень.
31
И взял Илия двенадцать камней, по числу колен сынов Иакова, которому Господь сказал так: Израиль будет имя твое.
32
И построил из сих камней жертвенник во имя Господа, и сделал вокруг жертвенника ров, вместимостью в две саты зерен,
33
и положил дрова, и рассек тельца, и возложил его на дрова,
34
и сказал: наполните четыре ведра воды и выливайте на всесожигаемую жертву и на дрова. Потом сказал: повторите. И они повторили. И сказал: сделайте то же в третий раз. И сделали в третий раз,
35
и вода полилась вокруг жертвенника, и ров наполнился водою.
36
Во время приношения вечерней жертвы подошел Илия пророк и сказал: Господи, Боже Авраамов, Исааков и Израилев! Да познают в сей день, чтоТы один Бог в Израиле, и что я раб Твой и сделал все по слову Твоему.
37
Услышь меня, Господи, услышь меня! Да познает народ сей, что Ты,Господи, Бог, и Ты обратишь сердце их к Тебе .
38
И ниспал огонь Господень и пожрал всесожжение, и дрова, и камни, и прах, и поглотил воду, которая во рве.
39
Увидев это , весь народ пал на лице свое и сказал: Господь есть Бог, Господь есть Бог!
40
И сказал им Илия: схватите пророков Вааловых, чтобы ни один из нихне укрылся. И схватили их, и отвел их Илия к потоку Киссону и заколол их там.
41
И сказал Илия Ахаву: пойди, ешь и пей, ибо слышен шум дождя.
42
И пошел Ахав есть и пить, а Илия взошел на верх Кармила и наклонился к земле, и положил лице свое между коленами своими,
43
и сказал отроку своему: пойди, посмотри к морю. Тот пошел и посмотрел, и сказал: ничего нет. Он сказал: продолжай это до семи раз.
44
В седьмой раз тот сказал: вот, небольшое облако поднимается от моря, величиною в ладонь человеческую. Он сказал: пойди, скажи Ахаву: „запрягай колесницу твою и поезжай, чтобы не застал тебя дождь".
45
Между тем небо сделалось мрачно от туч и от ветра,и пошел большой дождь. Ахав же сел в колесницу, и поехал в Изреель.
46
И была на Илии рука Господня. Он опоясал чресла свои и бежал пред Ахавом до самого Изрееля.
Arcana Coelestia # 3862
3862. In 3858 above it was shown that 'the twelve tribes' meant all things forming part of truth and good, or of faith and love. In this present paragraph, now that the sons of Jacob individually after whom the tribes were named are the subject, a second arcanum is to be brought to light, namely the meaning which each son carries. In heaven all celestial and spiritual warmth, or love and charity, is in its external form felt as the glow from the sun, and in heaven all celestial and spiritual light, or faith, is in its external form seen as the light from the sun. Also that celestial and spiritual warmth holds wisdom within itself, and the light from that source holds intelligence, and they do so because they flow from the Lord, who is the Sun of heaven, see 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2441, 2495, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3338, 3339, 3341, 3413, 3485, 3636, 3643.
These paragraphs show that all good is a product of the warmth which flows from the Lord as the Sun, and that all truth is a product of the light from that source. They also show that all affections which go with love or good are variations of that celestial and spiritual warmth flowing from the Lord, and that this is the origin of changes of state. They show too that all thoughts which go with truth or faith are variations of that celestial and spiritual light which flows from the Lord, and that this is the origin of intelligence. All angels in heaven are bathed in that warmth and light. Their affections and thoughts have no other source, nor are they anything else. This is evident from the different forms of communication employed by the angels, in that because those forms of communication have their origin in heavenly warmth and light, they consist of variations and modifications of heavenly light containing heavenly warmth, and are therefore indescribable and so varying and complete as to be quite beyond one's comprehension, 3342, 3344, 3345.
[2] So that these things might be manifested in a representative way in the world names were given to each of the sons of Jacob which meant the universal divisions of good and truth, or of love and faith, and so the universal manifestations of variation in celestial and spiritual warmth and of variation in light from that source. What determines the intensity of the flame and the brightness from it is the actual order of those universal manifestations. When love comes first in such order, everything which follows within genuine order from that love is flaming, but when faith comes first everything which follows within genuine order is full of light, yet with all the differences that the things which follow entail. If however they do not follow according to genuine order everything is obscure, and in ever differing ways. But this order and resulting differences will in the Lord's Divine mercy be discussed later on. This then is how the Lord gave answers by means of the Urim and Thummim and how according to the state of the actual thing in question they received answers by means of lights and their flashes from the precious and transparent stones on which the names of the twelve tribes had been inscribed. For as has been stated, inscribed on the names were the universal divisions of love and faith which exist in the Lord's kingdom and so the universal manifestations of flame and light by which those divisions of love and faith are represented in heaven.
[3] First therefore let evidence from the Word be presented to confirm that the order of the names in which the tribes are mentioned varies in the Word, and that each variation of their order is determined by the particular state of the subject under discussion there. And from such evidence one may see that the answers from the Lord given by means of the Urim and Thummim were radiations of light determined by the particular states of the thing - such variations being due to the order of all that was involved. For the entire light of heaven is made to vary by the different states which that thing passes through, and those states are made to vary by the order in which good and truth come. But which aspect of truth or good is meant by each name will be evident from the explanation that is being given. That is to say, Reuben means faith from the Lord; Simeon faith possessed by the will which is received from the Lord; Levi spiritual love, which is charity; Judah the Divinity of love, and the Lord's heavenly kingdom. What the other eight mean will be stated in the next chapter. Described here is the order in which they were born, which was as follows: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin - see verses 32-35 of the present chapter, and then Genesis 30:6, 8, 11, 13, 18, 20, 24; 35:18. This order is determined by the state of the subject that is being dealt with at this point, which is that of the regeneration of man, for this starts with the truth of faith, meant by 'Reuben', progresses from this towards the willing of truth, meant by 'Simeon', and from this to charity, meant by 'Levi', and so on to the Lord, who is meant in the highest sense by 'Judah'. The progression of spiritual conception and birth, or regeneration, from what is external to what is internal has been stated immediately above in 3860; that is, the progression is from the truth of faith to the good of love.
[4] Before Jacob came to Isaac his father in Mamre, or Kiriath Arba, his sons are mentioned in Genesis 35:23-26 in the following order: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, Benjamin, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher. In this case those by Leah and Rachel come first, and those by the servant-girls last, this being determined by the state of the subject dealt with at that point. They are listed in yet another order when they travelled and came into Egypt, in Genesis 46:9-19; in another when before his death they were blessed by Jacob, who by then was Israel, in Genesis 49:3-27; and in another again when blessed by Moses, in Deuteronomy 33:6-24. And when they encamped around the Tent of Meeting they did so in the following order: To the east Judah, Issachar, Zebulun; to the south Reuben, Simeon, Gad; to the west Ephraim, Manasseh, Benjamin; to the north Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Numbers 2:1-end. In what order they stood on Mount Gerizim to bless the people, or on Mount Ebal to curse them, see Deuteronomy 27:12-13. When the princes chosen from each tribe were sent to spy out the land they are listed in Numbers 13:4-16 in the following order: Reuben, Simeon, Judah, Issachar, Ephraim, Benjamin, Zebulun, Joseph or Manasseh, Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Gad. But there is a different order to the princes who were to divide the land for inheritance, Numbers 34:19-29. In what order the lot fell when it was cast, at the time that the land was divided for inheritance, see Chapters 13 - 19 of Joshua.
[5] When the boundaries of the new or holy land which the tribes were to inherit are referred to in Ezekiel the tribes are mentioned in the following order: Dan, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, Judah, Benjamin, Simeon, Issachar, Zebulun, Gad. All are described from the corner pointing east to the corner pointing to the sea or west, except Gad which was situated at the south corner pointing towards the south, Ezekiel 48:1-7, 23-26. And where the gates of the new or holy city are referred to they are mentioned in the following order: Facing north the three gates of Reuben, Judah, and Levi; facing east the three gates of Joseph, Benjamin, and Dan; facing south the three gates of Simeon, Issachar, and Zebulun; facing west the three gates of Gad, Asher, and Naphtali, Ezekiel 48:31-34. For the order of those sealed, twelve thousand from each tribe, see Revelation 7:5-8. In all these places the listing of the tribes depends completely on the state of the subject dealt with, to which the order corresponds. That particular state is evident from what comes before and after.
[6] The order of the precious stones in the Urim and Thummim is mentioned and described in the Word, but which tribes individual stones corresponded to is not mentioned. For those stones represented all things belonging to the light shed by heavenly flame, that is, all aspects of truth originating in good, or of faith originating in charity. And because they represented these things heavenly light itself shone through them in a miraculous way in accordance with the state of the subject concerning which a question was asked and an answer was given. Flashing and bright light stood for a positive answer concerning good and truth, which light was accompanied by variations of the stones' colours according with the differences of the state of good and truth, as in heaven where all celestial and spiritual things are expressed by means of lights and their differences, and in a way beyond description and completely incomprehensible to man. For as has been shown frequently, heavenly light includes life from the Lord, and so includes wisdom and intelligence. Consequently the differences in light include everything that constitutes the life, that is, everything that constitutes wisdom and intelligence, while the differences in flaming, flashing, and shining include everything that constitutes the life of good and the life of truth received from good, that is, of love to the Lord and of faith derived from that love. Such then were the Urim and Thummim which were on the breastplate of the ephod and were over Aaron's heart. The nature of them is also evident from the fact that the terms Urim and Thummim mean lights and perfections, and that the breastplate in which they were set is called the breastplate of judgement, because judgement consists in intelligence and wisdom, 2235. The reason it was worn over Aaron's heart was that 'the heart' means Divine love, see 3635 and the section at the end of the present chapter. For this reason also those precious stones were placed in settings of gold, for 'gold' in the internal sense means good which is an attribute of love, 113, 1551, 1552, and 'precious stone' truth which shines through from good, 114.
[7] The Urim and Thummim are spoken of in Moses as follows,
You shall make the breastplate of judgement, the work of designing, like the work of the ephod you shall make it; out of gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and of fine-twined linen you shall make it. It shall be square when doubled. And you shall set within it stone-settings, four rows of stones shall there be. There shall be sockets of gold in their settings. And the stones shall be according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names. The engravings of a signet, each one according to its name, there shall be for the twelve tribes. Exodus 28:15-21; 39:8-14.
Which stones had to be set in each row is also specified in those chapters. And further,
The breastplate shall not come away from the ephod. And Aaron shall bear the names of the sons of Israel on the breastplate of judgement over his heart when he goes into the holy place, for a remembrance before Jehovah continually. And you shall put into the breastplate of judgement the Urim and Thummim, and they shall be over Aaron's heart when he goes in before Jehovah. And Aaron shall bear the judgement of the sons of Israel over his heart before Jehovah continually. Exodus 28:28-30; Leviticus 8:7-8.
The fact that Jehovah or the Lord was inquired of and gave answers by means of the Urim is seen in Moses,
Jehovah said to Moses, Take Joshua the son of Nun. You shall place some of your glory on him, so that all the congregation of the children of Israel may be obedient. He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, and he shall inquire for him in the judgement of the Urim before Jehovah. Numbers 27:18, 20-21.
And in Samuel,
Saul inquired of Jehovah, but Jehovah did not answer him by dreams, or by the Urim, or by prophets. 1 Samuel 28:6.
