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Бытие 34

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1 Нјкогда Дина, дочь Ліи, которую она родила Іакову, вышла посмотрјть дочерей земли той.

2 Увидјлъ ее Сихемъ, сынъ Эммора, Хиввеянина, князя земли той, и взялъ ее, и былъ съ нею, и сдјлалъ ей насиліе.

3 И прилјпилась душа его къ Динј, дочери Іаковлевой, и онъ полюбилъ дјвицу, и говорилъ по сердцу дјвицы.

4 И сказалъ Сихемъ Эммору, отцу своему, говоря: возьми мнј эту дјвицу въ жену.

5 Іаковъ слышалъ, что онъ обезчестилъ Дину, дочь его; но какъ сыновья его были со скотомъ его въ полј, то Іаковъ молчалъ, пока не пришли они.

6 И пришелъ Эмморъ, отецъ Сихемовъ, къ Іакову, поговорить съ нимъ.

7 Сыновъя же Іаковлевы, услышавъ, пришли съ поля, и огорчились, и воспылаъ у нихъ сильный гнјвъ, потому, что безчестіе сдјлалъ онъ Израилю, бывъ съ дочерью Іакова; такъ не надлежало бы дјлать.

8 Эмморъ сталъ говорить имъ, и сказалъ: Сихемъ, сынъ мой, прилјпился душею къ дочери вашей; дайте ее въ жену ему.

9 Породнитесъ съ нами; отдавайте за насъ дочерей вашихъ, и нашихъ дочерей берите себј.

10 Съ нами и живите, земля сія предъ вами, живите на ней, и производите на ней промыслъ, пріобрјтайте ее во владјніе.

11 Сихемъ также сказалъ отцу ея и братьямъ ея: только бы мнј обрјсти благоволеніе въ очахъ вашихъ, я дамъ, что ни скажете мнј.

12 Назначьте самое большое вјно и дары, я дамъ, что ни скажете мнј: только дайте мнј дјвицу въ жену.

13 И отвјчали сыновья Іакова Сихему и Эммору, отцу его, съ лукавствомъ, за то, что онъ обезчестилъ Дину, сестру ихъ, и говорили;

14 и сказали имъ: не можемъ того сдјлать, чтобы выдать сестру нашу за человјка, который не обрјзанъ; ибо это у насъ безчестно.

15 Впрочемъ мы согласимся съ вами на семъ условіи, если вы будете подобны намъ въ томъ, чтобы у васъ весь мужскій полъ былъ обрјзанъ.

16 Тогда будемъ отдавать за васъ дочерей нашихъ, и брать за себя вашихъ дочерей, и будемъ жить съ вами, а составимъ одинъ народъ.

17 А если не послушаетесь насъ въ томъ, чтобы обрјзаться, то мы возьмемъ сестру свою, и удалимся.

18 И былъ Эмморъ доволенъ словами ихъ, и Сихемъ, сынъ Эмморовъ, былъ доволенъ.

19 Юноша не умедлилъ исполнить сіе; потому что любилъ дочь Іаковлеву. Притомъ же онъ болје всјхъ уважаемъ былъ въ дому отца своего.

20 И пришелъ Эмморъ и сынъ его Сихемъ къ воротамъ города своего, и стали говорить жителямъ города своего, и сказали:

21 сіи люди мирно живутъ съ нами; пусть они селятся на землј, и производятъ на ней промыслы; земля же, видите, пространна во всј стороны передъ ними. Станемъ брать дочерей ихъ себј въ жены, и нашихъ дочерей выдавать за нихъ.

22 Только сіи люди соглашаются жить съ нами, и быть однимъ народомъ, на томъ условіи, чтобы и у насъ обрјзанъ былъ весь мужескій полъ, какъ они обрјзаны.

23 Не намъ ли достанутся стада ихъ, и имјніе ихъ, и весь скотъ ихъ? только согласимся съ ними, чтобы они жили у насъ.

24 И послушались Эммора и сына его Сихема всј выходящіе изъ воротъ города его, и всякій выходящій изъ воротъ города его, мужескаго пола, былъ обрјзанъ.

25 Но на третій день, когда они были въ болјзни, два сына Іакова, Симеонъ и Левій, братья Дины, взяли каждый свой мечъ, напали нечаянно на городъ, и перебили весь мужескій полъ;

26 и самаго Эммора и Сихема, сына его, убили остріемъ меча; и взяли Дину изъ дома Сихемова и вышли.

27 Сыновья Іакова пришли къ убитымъ, и разграбили городъ, за то, что они обезчестили сестру ихъ.

28 Они взяли мелкій и крупный скотъ ихъ, и ословъ ихъ, и что ни было въ городј, и что ни было въ полј.

29 И все богатство ихъ, и всјхъ дјтей ихъ, и женъ ихъ взяли въ плјнъ, и разграбили также и все, что было въ домахъ.

30 И сказалъ Іаковъ Симеону и Левію: вы нарушили покой мой, сдјлавъ меня ненавистнымъ между жителями сей земли, между Хананеями и Ферезеями. У меня людей мало, соберутся противъ меня, поразятъ меня, и истребленъ буду я и домъ мой.

31 Но они сказали: надлежало ли поступать съ сестрою нашею, какъ съ блудницею!

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4516

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4516. Ye have troubled me, to make me to stink to the inhabitant of the land. That this signifies that they who were of the Ancient Church would abhor them, is evident from the signification of “troubling me, to make me to stink,” as being to cause them to feel abhorrence; and from the signification of “the inhabitant of the land,” as here being those who were of the Ancient Church, for by the “land” is signified the church (see n. 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928, 3355, 4447), thus by the “inhabitant of the land,” those who were of the church, here of the Ancient Church, because this still remained among some nations in the land of Canaan. The representative of a church was not instituted among the people sprung from Jacob until after this Ancient Church had altogether perished, which is also signified by the fact that the descendants of Jacob were not admitted into the land of Canaan until the iniquity of the inhabitants of the land had been consummated, as is said in Genesis 15:16; for no new church is set up until the former one has been vastated.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 566

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566. That by the “faces of the ground” is signified all that region where the church was, is evident from the signification of “ground;” for in the Word there is an accurate distinction made between “ground” and “earth;” by “ground” is everywhere signified the church, or something belonging to the church; and from this comes the name of “man” or “Adam” which is “ground;” by “earth” in various places is meant where there is no church, or anything belonging to the church, as in the first chapter, where “earth” only is named, because as yet there was no church, or regenerate man. The “ground” is first spoken of in the second chapter, because then there was a church. In like manner it is said here, and in the following chapter (Genesis 7:4, 23), that “every substance should be destroyed from off the faces of the ground” signifying in the region where the church was; but in Genesis 7:3, speaking of a church about to be created, it is said, “to keep seed alive on the faces of the ground.” “Ground” has the same signification everywhere in the Word; as in Isaiah:

Jehovah will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and will set them upon their own ground, and the peoples shall take them, and shall bring them to their place, and the house of Israel shall inherit them on the ground of Jehovah (Isaiah 14:1-2),

speaking of the church that has been made; whereas where there is no church it is in the same chapter called “earth” (Isaiah 14:9, 12, 16, 20-21, 25-26).

[2] Again:

And the ground of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt; in that day there shall be five cities in the land of Egypt speaking with the lip of Canaan (Isaiah 19:17-18),

where “ground” signifies the church, and “land” where there is no church. In the same:

The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard; Jehovah shall visit upon the army of the height in the height, and upon the kings of the ground on the ground (Isaiah 24:20-21).

In Jeremiah:

Because of the ground that is worn, because there was no rain on the earth, the husbandmen were ashamed, they covered their heads, yea, the hind also calved in the field (Jeremiah 14:4-5),

where “earth” is that which contains the “ground” and “ground” that which contains the “field.”

[3] In the same:

He brought the seed of the house of Israel from the northern land, from all the lands whither I have driven them, and they shall dwell on their own ground (Jeremiah 23:8),

where “land” and “lands” are where there are no churches; “ground” where there is a church or true worship. Again: I will give the remains of Jerusalem, them that are left in this land, and them that dwell in the land of Egypt, and I will deliver them to commotion, for evil to all the kings of the earth, and I will send the sword, the famine, and pestilence among them, till they be consumed from off the ground which I gave to them and to their fathers (Jeremiah 24:8-10),

where “ground” signifies doctrine and the worship thence derived; and in like manner in the same Prophet, chapter 5.

[4] In Ezekiel:

I will gather you out of the lands wherein ye have been scattered, and ye shall know that I am Jehovah when I shall bring you again into the ground of Israel, into the land for which I lifted up My hand to give it to your fathers (Ezekiel 20:41-42),

where “ground” signifies internal worship; it is called “land” when there is no internal worship.

In Malachi:

I will rebuke him that consumeth for your sakes, and he shall not corrupt for you the fruit of the ground, nor shall the vine be bereaved for you in the field; and all nations shall call you blessed, because ye shall be a delightsome land (Malachi 3:11-12),

where “land” denotes the containant, and therefore it plainly denotes man, who is called “land” when “ground” denotes the church, or doctrine.

[5] In Moses:

Sing, O ye nations, His people, He will make expiation for His ground, His people (Deuteronomy 32:43),

evidently signifying the Church of the Gentiles, which is called “ground.”

In Isaiah:

Before the child shall know to refuse the evil and choose the good, the ground shall be forsaken, which thou abhorrest in presence of both her kings (Isaiah 7:16),

speaking of the advent of the Lord; that the “ground will be forsaken” denotes the church, or the true doctrine of faith. That “ground” and “field” are so called from being sown with seed, is evident; as in Isaiah:

Then shall he give rain of thy seed wherewith thou shalt sow the ground; the oxen also and the young asses that labor on the ground (Isaiah 30:23-24).

And in Joel:

The field is laid waste, and the ground hath mourned, because the corn is laid waste (Joel 1:10).

Hence then it is evident that “man” who in the Hebrew tongue is called “Adam” from “ground” signifies the church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.