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Второзаконие 23

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1 У кого раздавленъ или отрјзанъ дјтородный членъ, тотъ не можетъ войти въ общество Господа.

2 Сынъ блудницы не можетъ войти въ общество Господа, и въ десятомъ родј не можетъ онъ войти въ общество Господа.

3 Аммонитянинъ и Моавитянинъ не можетъ войти въ общество Господа и въ десятомъ родј, не могутъ они войти въ общество Господа во вјки:

4 потому что они не встрјтили васъ съ хлјбомъ и водою на пути, когда вы шли изъ Египта, и потому что они наняли противъ тебя Валаама, сына Веорова изъ Пеѕора Месопотамскаго, чтобы проклясть тебя.

5 Но Господь, Богъ твой, не восхотјлъ послушать Валаама, и Господъ, Богъ твой, проклятіе перемјнилъ въ благословеніе тебј; ибо Господь, Богъ твой, любитъ тебя.

6 Не навјдывайся о мирј ихъ и о благополучіи ихъ во всј дни твои, во вјки.

7 Не гнушайся Идумеяниномъ; потому что онъ братъ твой; не гнушайся Египтяниномъ, потому что ты былъ пришельцемъ въ землј его.

8 Дјти, которые у нихъ родятся въ третьемъ родј, могутъ войти въ общество Господа.

9 Когда пойдешь въ походъ противъ враговъ твоихъ, берегись всего худаго.

10 Если у тебя будетъ кто нечистъ отъ случившагося ночью, то онъ долженъ выдти вонъ изъ стана и не входить въ станъ;

11 а при наступленіи вечера долженъ омыться водою, и по захожденіи солнца можетъ войти въ станъ.

12 Мјсто должно быть у тебя внј стана, куда бы тебј выходить.

13 Кромј оружія твоего, должна быть у тебя лопатка; и когда будешь садиться внј стана, выкопай ею яму, и опять зарой испражненіе твое.

14 Поелику Господь, Богъ твой, ходитъ среди стана твоего, чтобъ избавлять тебя, и предавать тебј враговъ твоихъ: а посему станъ твой долженъ быть святъ, чтобъ Онъ не увидјлъ у тебя чего срамнаго, и не отступилъ отъ тебя.

15 Не выдавай раба господину его, когда онъ прибјжитъ къ тебј отъ господина своего.

16 Пусть онъ у тебя живетъ, среди васъ, на мјстј, которое онъ изберетъ, въ какомъ-нибудь изъ жилищъ твоихъ, гдј ему понравится, не притјсняй его.

17 Не должно быть блудницы изъ дочерей Израилевыхъ, и не должно быть блудника изъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ.

18 Не вноси платы блудницы и цјны пса въ домъ Господа, Бога твоего, ни по какому објту, ибо то и другое есть мерзость предъ Господомъ, Богомъ твоимъ.

19 Не отдавай въ ростъ брату твоему ни серебра, ни хлјба, ни чего-либо другаго, что мажно отдавать въ ростъ.

20 Иноземцу отдавай въ ростъ, а брату твоему не отдавай въ ростъ, чтобы Господь, Богъ твой, благословилъ тебя во всемъ, что проходитъ чрезъ руки твои, на землј, въ которую ты идешь, чтобы взять ее въ наслјдіе.

21 Если дашь објтъ Господу, Богу твоему, немедленно исполни его: ибо Господь, Богъ твой, взыщетъ его съ тебя, и на тебј будетъ грјхъ.

22 Если же ты не далъ објта, то не будетъ на тебј грјха.

23 Что вышло изъ устъ твоихъ, соблюдай и исполняй, когда ты Господу, Богу твоему, објщалъ что отъ усердія, и когда сказалъ сіе устами своими.

24 Когда войдешь въ виноградникъ ближняго твоего, јшь ягоды до сыта, сколько хочетъ душа твоя, а въ сосудъ твой не клади.

25 Когда придешь на жатву ближняго твоего, срывай колосья руками твоими, но серпа не заноси на жатву ближняго твоего.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4236

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4236. 'And Jacob said [when he saw them], This is God's camp' means heaven. 'God's camp' means heaven, for the reason that 'an army' means truths and goods, 3448, and goods and truths are arranged by the Lord in conformity with heavenly order. Hence the arrangement of them like armies when arrayed is meant by 'an encampment', and the heavenly order itself, which is heaven, by 'a camp'. This camp or order is such that it cannot in any way be broken apart by hell, despite the constant effort from hell to break it apart. This also is why this order, which is heaven, is referred to as 'a camp', and why truths and goods, that is, angels, who are arranged in conformity with that order are called 'armies'. From all this it is now evident how 'God's camp' comes to mean heaven. It is that actual order, and so heaven itself, which was represented by the encampments of the children of Israel in the wilderness; and their actual dwelling together there according to their tribes was referred to as 'the camp'. The Tabernacle pitched in the middle and around which they encamped represented the Lord Himself. Regarding the children of Israel's encampment in this manner, see Numbers 1:1-end, and 33:2-56; and regarding their encampment around the Tabernacle according to their tribes - Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun to the east; Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north; and the Levites in the middle next to the Tabernacle - Numbers 2:2 and following verses.

[2] The tribes' means all goods and truths in their entirety, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060. Consequently when Balaam saw Israel dwelling according to tribes and the Spirit of God came upon him, he delivered the utterance,

How good your tabernacles are, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! They are like valleys that are planted, like gardens beside a river. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

It is quite plain that this prophecy did not mean the people named Jacob and Israel but that it was the Lord's heaven which was represented. This also is why in other places in the Word their ordered settlements in the wilderness, or encampments according to tribes, are called camps, and in those places 'a camp' in the internal sense means heavenly order and 'encampment' an arrangement in conformity with that order, that is to say, with the order in which goods and truths exist in heaven - as in Leviticus 4:12; 8:17; 13:46; 14:8; 16:26, 28; 24:14, 23; Numbers 3; 4:4 and following verses; 5:2-4; Numbers 9:17-end; 10:1-10, 28; 11:31-32; 12:14-15; 31:19-24; Deuteronomy 23:9-14.

[3] The meaning of 'God's camp' as heaven may also be seen in Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars gathered back their shining; and Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly many; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:10-11.

In Zechariah,

I will encamp by My house with an army set against anyone passing through and against anyone leaving, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Zechariah 9:8.

In John,

Gog and Magog went up over the breadth 1 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, and the beloved city; but fire came down 2 from God and consumed them. Revelation 20:9.

'Gog and Magog' stands for people whose worship is external separated from internal - worship that has become idolatrous, 1151. 'The breadth of the earth' stands for truth possessed by the Church - 'breadth', or a plain, meaning truth that constitutes doctrinal teaching, 2450, and 'earth' the Church, 556, 662, 1066, 1067, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355. 'The camp of the saints' stands for heaven or the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary sense, so too does the word 'camp'. In this case it means evils and falsities, and consequently hell, as in David,

Though the evil pitch camp against me, my heart will not fear. Psalms 27:3.

In the same author,

God has scattered the bones of those encamping against you; 3 you have put them to shame, for God has rejected them. Psalms 53:5.

The camp of Asshur in which the angel of Jehovah smote a hundred and eighty-five thousand, Isaiah 37:36, does not have any other meaning, nor likewise does the camp of the Egyptians, Exodus 14:19-20.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the plain

2. The Latin means went up, but the Greek means came down, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

3. The Latin means me, but the Hebrew means you.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1151

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1151. 'Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras' were just so many nations with whom such worship existed, and who in the internal sense mean just so many differing types of doctrine which were one and the same as the forms of ritual which they observed devoutly. This is quite clear from the Word where these nations are mentioned in various places, for those nations everywhere mean external worship, sometimes external worship corresponding to internal, sometimes the contrary The reason the latter is sometimes meant is that all Churches everywhere altered in the course of time, and altered indeed into something contrary. The fact that the nations named here mean nothing other than external worship, and therefore their doctrinal teachings, which were forms of ritual, becomes clear, as has been stated, from other parts of the Word, chiefly in the Prophets.

[2] Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and Gomer are referred to in Ezekiel as follows,

Son of man, set your face 1 towards Gog, the land of Magog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him, and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal; and I will turn you about, and put hooks into your jaws, and I will bring you back, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed in full armor, a great company, with shield and buckler, all of them wielding swords: Persia, Cush, and Put with them; Gomer and all on his flanks; Bethtogarmah, the uttermost parts of the north, and all on his Ranks. In the latter years you will come upon the land that is brought back from the sword, that is gathered out of many peoples, upon the mountains of Israel, which have been made a waste. Ezekiel 38:2-6, 8.

The subject in the whole of this chapter is a Church that became corrupted and which at length focused the whole of worship in external things or religious observances once charity, meant by 'the mountains of Israel', had been destroyed. Here 'Gog and the land of Magog, the prince and head of Meshech and Tubal' is worship confined to external things. Anyone may see that Gog and Magog are not the subject, for the Word of the Lord does not deal with worldly things, but embodies Divine matters.

[3] In the same prophet,

Prophesy against Gog and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, O Gog, the prince, the head of Meshech and Tubal; and I will bring you back, and will split you into six, and make you come up from the uttermost parts of the north and bring you on to the mountains of Israel. On the mountains of Israel you will fall, you and all on your flanks, and the peoples that are with you. Ezekiel 39:1-2, 4.

The subject in the whole of this chapter is likewise external worship separated from internal and made idolatrous. Such worship is meant here by 'Gog, Meshech and Tubal' who are also used to mean the matters of doctrine which people adopt and then confirm from the literal sense of the Word, and in so doing falsify truths and destroy internal worship. For, as has been stated, those same nations also mean contrary things.

[4] In John,

When the thousand years have come to an end, Satan will be loosed from his prison, and will come out to deceive the nations which are at the four corners of the earth. Gog and Magog, to gather them for battle. They went up over the breadth 2 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, [and] the beloved city. Revelation 20:7-9.

Here also 'Gog and Magog' has a similar meaning. External worship separated from internal, that is, separated from love to the Lord and from love towards the neighbour, is nothing but idolatrous worship which 'surrounds the camp of the saints and the beloved city'.

[5] Meshech and Tubal are referred to in Ezekiel as follows,

Meshech and Tubal are there, and all their crowd; round about it are its graves; all of them are uncircumcised, pierced by the sword, for they spread their terror in the land of the living. Ezekiel 32:26.

This refers to Egypt, that is, to factual knowledge by means of which people wish to inquire into spiritual things. 'Meshech and Tubal' stands for doctrinal teachings, which were forms of ritual, which are called 'uncircumcised' when love does not exist. Consequently they are 'pierced by the sword, and a terror in the land of the living'.

[6] Javan is referred to in Joel,

You have sold the sons of Judah and the sons of Jerusalem to the sons of the Javanites, 3 to remove them far away from their border. Joel 3:6.

'The sons of Judah' stands for things on the celestial side of faith, 'the sons of Jerusalem' for those on the spiritual side, and so for things that are internal. 'The sons of the Javanites' stands for worship in external things that is separated from internal worship; and because this worship is so far removed from that which is internal it is said that they 'removed them far away from their border'.

[7] 'Javan and Tubal' in Isaiah stands for true external worship itself,

One is coming to gather all nations and tongues. And they will come and see My glory, and I will set a sign among them And I will send survivors from them to the nations, to Tarshish, Put, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the islands far off that have not heard My fame and have not seen My glory; and they will declare My glory among the nations. Isaiah 66:18-19.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and His Coming. 'Tubal and Javan' stands for those whose worship is external corresponding to internal and who are to be informed about internal things.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, faces

2. literally, the plain

3. i.e. the Greeks

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.