Bible

 

Êxodo 16

Studie

   

1 Depois partiram de Elim; e veio toda a congregação dos filhos de Israel ao deserto de Sim, que está entre Elim e Sinai, aos quinze dias do segundo mês depois que saíram da terra do Egito.

2 E toda a congregação dos filhos de Israel murmurou contra Moisés e contra Arão no deserto.

3 Pois os filhos de Israel lhes disseram: Quem nos dera que tivéssemos morrido pela mão do Senhor na terra do Egito, quando estávamos sentados junto às panelas de carne, quando comíamos pão até fartar! porque nos tendes tirado para este deserto, para matardes de fome a toda esta multidão.

4 Então disse o Senhor a Moisés: Eis que vos farei chover pão do céu; e sairá o povo e colherá diariamente a porção para cada dia, para que eu o prove se anda em minha lei ou não.

5 Mas ao sexto dia prepararão o que colherem; e será o dobro do que colhem cada dia.

6 Disseram, pois, Moisés e Arão a todos os filhos de Israel: tarde sabereis que o Senhor é quem vos tirou da terra do Egito,

7 e amanhã vereis a glória do Senhor, porquanto ele ouviu as vossas murmurações contra o Senhor; e quem somos nós, para que murmureis contra nós?

8 Disse mais Moisés: Isso será quando o Senhor à tarde vos der carne para comer, e pela manhã pão a fartar, porquanto o Senhor ouve as vossas murmurações, com que murmurais contra ele; e quem somos nós? As vossas murmurações não são contra nós, mas sim contra o Senhor.

9 Depois disse Moisés a Arão: Dize a toda a congregação dos filhos de Israel: Chegai-vos à presença do Senhor, porque ele ouviu as vossas murmurações.

10 E quando Arão falou a toda a congregação dos filhos de Israel, estes olharam para o deserto, e eis que a glória do Senhor, apareceu na nuvem.

11 Então o Senhor falou a Moisés, dizendo:

12 Tenho ouvido as murmurações dos filhos de Israel; dize-lhes: ë tardinha comereis carne, e pela manhã vos fartareis de pão; e sabereis que eu sou o Senhor vosso Deus.

13 E aconteceu que à tarde subiram codornizes, e cobriram o arraial; e pela manhã havia uma camada de orvalho ao redor do arraial.

14 Quando desapareceu a camada de orvalho, eis que sobre a superfície do deserto estava uma coisa miúda, semelhante a escamas, coisa miúda como a geada sobre a terra.

15 E, vendo-a os filhos de Israel, disseram uns aos outros: Que é isto? porque não sabiam o que era. Então lhes disse Moisés: Este é o pão que o Senhor vos deu para comer.

16 Isto é o que o Senhor ordenou: Colhei dele cada um conforme o que pode comer; um gômer para cada cabeça, segundo o número de pessoas; cada um tomará para os que se acharem na sua tenda.

17 Assim o fizeram os filhos de Israel; e colheram uns mais e outros menos.

18 Quando, porém, o mediam com o gômer, nada sobejava ao que colhera muito, nem faltava ao que colhera pouco; colhia cada um tanto quanto podia comer.

19 Também disse-lhes Moisés: Ninguém deixe dele para amanhã.

20 Eles, porém, não deram ouvidos a Moisés, antes alguns dentre eles deixaram dele para o dia seguinte; e criou bichos, e cheirava mal; por isso indignou-se Moisés contra eles.

21 Colhiam-no, pois, pela manhã, cada um conforme o que podia comer; porque, vindo o calor do sol, se derretia.

22 Mas ao sexto dia colheram pão em dobro, dois gômeres para cada um; pelo que todos os principais da congregação vieram, e contaram-no a Moisés.

23 E ele lhes disse: Isto é o que o Senhor tem dito: Amanhã é repouso, sábado santo ao Senhor; o que quiserdes assar ao forno, assai-o, e o que quiserdes cozer em água, cozei-o em água; e tudo o que sobejar, ponde-o de lado para vós, guardando-o para amanhã.

24 Guardaram-no, pois, até o dia seguinte, como Moisés tinha ordenado; e não cheirou mal, nem houve nele bicho algum.

25 Então disse Moisés: Comei-o hoje, porquanto hoje é o sábado do Senhor; hoje não o achareis no campo.

26 Seis dias o colhereis, mas o sétimo dia é o sábado; nele não haverá.

27 Mas aconteceu ao sétimo dia que saíram alguns do povo para o colher, e não o acharam.

28 Então disse o Senhor a Moisés: Até quando recusareis guardar os meus mandamentos e as minhas leis?

29 Vede, visto que o Senhor vos deu o sábado, por isso ele no sexto dia vos pão para dois dias; fique cada um no seu lugar, não saia ninguém do seu lugar no sétimo dia.

30 Assim repousou o povo no sétimo dia.

31 A casa de Israel deu-lhe o nome de maná. Era como semente de coentro; era branco, e tinha o sabor de bolos de mel.

32 E disse Moisés: Isto é o que o Senhor ordenou: Dele enchereis um gômer, o qual se guardará para as vossas gerações, para que elas vejam o pão que vos dei a comer no deserto, quando eu vos tirei da terra do Egito.

33 Disse também Moisés a Arão: Toma um vaso, mete nele um gômer cheio de maná e põe-no diante do Senhor, a fim de que seja guardado para as vossas gerações.

34 Como o Senhor tinha ordenado a Moisés, assim Arão o pôs diante do testemunho, para ser guardado.

35 Ora, os filhos de Israel comeram o maná quarenta anos, até que chegaram a uma terra habitada; comeram o maná até que chegaram aos termos da terra de Canaã.

36 Um gômer é a décima parte de uma efa.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8459

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

8459. 'Tiny like hoar frost on the earth' means truth in the form of good - uninterrupted and flowing. This is clear from the meaning of 'tiny' as a word having reference to truth, dealt with immediately above; and from the meaning of 'like hoar frost' as in the form of good. The good of truth, the good existing with a member of the spiritual Church, 8458, is compared to hoar frost because it forms more of a continuous sheet than snow. Consisting of tiny white flakes snow has reference to truth, while hoar frost, being the nearest thing to it, has reference to truth that has become good, which is the good of truth. The use of 'snow' to refer to truth is evident from the following places: In Mark,

When Jesus was transfigured His clothes became glistening, intensely white like snow. Mark 9:3.

In Matthew,

The angel 1 at the tomb - his appearance was like lightning, and his garment white as snow. Matthew 28:2-3.

In John,

I saw in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. His head and hair were white, like white wool, like snow. Revelation 1:13-14.

In Jeremiah, The Nazirites were brighter than snow, they were whiter than milk. Lamentations 4:7.

In David,

You will purge me with hyssop and I shall become clean, You will wash me and I shall be made whiter than snow. Psalms 51:7.

In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. Daniel 7:9.

In these places 'snow' has reference to truth because of its whiteness, with which clothes are compared because 'clothes' in the spiritual sense are truths, 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918. From all this it is evident what 'hoar frost' means, namely truth in the form of good. Truth in the form of good is said to be uninterrupted and flowing because truth is a form that holds good, and good is the life and so to speak soul within that form.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading Angelus (The angel), which Swedenborg possibly has in his rough draft, for Angelis (To the angels)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5319

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, gilded

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.