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2 Mosebok 4

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1 Moses svarte: De vil visst ikke tro mig og ikke høre på mig, de vil si: Herren har ikke åpenbaret sig for dig.

2 Da sa Herren til ham: Hvad er det du har i hånden? Han svarte: En stav.

3 Da sa han: Kast den på jorden! Og han kastet den på jorden, og den blev til en slange; og Moses flyktet for den.

4 Og Herren sa til Moses: ekk ut din hånd og grip den i halen! Så rakte han ut hånden og grep fatt i den, og den blev til en stav i hans hånd.

5 Så må de vel tro at Herren, deres fedres Gud, Abrahams Gud, Isaks Gud og Jakobs Gud, har åpenbaret sig for dig.

6 Og Herren sa fremdeles til ham: Stikk din hånd i barmen! Og han stakk sin hånd i barmen; og da han drog den ut, se, da var hans hånd spedalsk, som sne.

7 Og han sa: Stikk din hånd i barmen igjen! Og han stakk igjen sin hånd i barmen; og da han drog den ut av sin barm, se, da var den igjen blitt som hans legeme ellers.

8 Om de nu ikke tror dig eller akter på det første tegn, så vil de da visst tro på det andre tegn.

9 Men tror de ikke engang på disse to tegn, og vil de ikke høre på dig, da skal du ta vann av elven og helle det ut på jorden, og det vann du tar av elven, det skal bli til blod på jorden.

10 Men Moses sa til Herren: Hør mig, Herre! Jeg har aldri vært nogen ordets mann, hverken før, eller siden du begynte å tale til din tjener; jeg er tung i mæle og tung i tale.

11 Men Herren sa til ham: Hvem har gitt mennesket munn, og hvem gjør stum eller døv eller seende eller blind? Er det ikke jeg, Herren?

12 Gå nu du, og jeg vil være med din munn og lære dig hvad du skal tale.

13 Men han sa: Hør mig, Herre! Send bud med hvem du ellers vil!

14 Da optendtes Herrens vrede mot Moses, og han sa: Har du ikke din bror Aron, levitten? Han, vet jeg, kan tale; og nu kommer han dig også i møte, og når han ser dig, blir han glad.

15 Og du skal tale til ham og legge ordene i hans munn, og jeg skal være med din munn og med hans munn og lære eder hvad I skal gjøre.

16 Og han skal tale til folket for dig; han skal være din munn, og du skal være Gud for ham.

17 Og du skal ta denne stav i din hånd; med den skal du gjøre tegnene.

18 Så gikk Moses, og da han kom tilbake til Jetro, sin svigerfar, sa han til ham: Kjære, la mig få dra tilbake til mine brødre i Egypten og se om de ennu er i live. Og Jetro sa til Moses: Dra bort i fred!

19 Og Herren sa til Moses i Midian: Dra avsted og vend tilbake til Egypten! Nu er de døde alle de som stod dig efter livet.

20 Så tok Moses sin hustru og sine sønner og satte dem på asenet og vendte tilbake til Egyptens land; og Moses tok Guds stav i sin hånd.

21 Og Herren sa til Moses: Når du nu vender tilbake til Egypten, så se til at du gjør alle de under som jeg har gitt dig makt til å gjøre, for Faraos øine; men jeg vil forherde hans hjerte, så han ikke lar folket fare.

22 Da skal du si til Farao: Så sier Herren: Min sønn, min førstefødte, er Israel,

23 og jeg sa til dig: La min sønn fare, så han kan tjene mig, men du vilde ikke la ham fare; derfor vil jeg nu slå ihjel din sønn, din førstefødte.

24 Underveis, på et hvilested, hendte det at Herren kom imot ham og søkte å ta hans liv.

25 Da tok Sippora en skarp sten og skar bort sin sønns forhud og kastet den for hans føtter og sa: Sannelig, du er mig en blodbrudgom.

26 Så lot han ham være; da sa hun: En blodbrudgom for omskjærelsens skyld.

27 Og Herren sa til Aron: Gå Moses i møte i ørkenen! Og han gikk og traff ham ved Guds berg og kysset ham.

28 Og Moses forkynte Aron alt hvad Herren, som sendte ham, hadde talt, og alle de tegn han hadde pålagt ham å gjøre.

29 Så gikk Moses og Aron; og de samlet alle de eldste av Israels barn.

30 Og Aron bar frem alle de ord Herren hadde talt til Moses, og han gjorde tegnene for folkets øine.

31 Og folket trodde; og da de hørte hvorledes Herren hadde sett til Israels barn og gitt akt på deres nød, bøide de sig og tilbad.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7045

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7045. 'And cut off the foreskin of her son' means the removal of filthy kinds of love, as a result of which the internal is laid bare. This is clear from the meaning of 'cutting off' as removing; from the meaning of 'the foreskin' as earthly and bodily love which defiles spiritual and celestial love, dealt with in 3412, 4462; and from the meaning of 'son' as the truth which the representative Church possesses. For the meaning of 'son' as truth, see 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3773; and the reason why the truth which that Church possesses is meant here is that 'Zipporah' represents that Church and calls him 'her son'. She also uses him to show the actual nature of that nation and consequently the actual nature of its worship. 'The foreskin' means filthy kinds of love for the following reason: The loins and genital organs correspond to conjugial love, 5050-5062; and since they correspond to conjugial love they also correspond to every kind of celestial and spiritual love, 686, 4277, 4280, 5054. The foreskin therefore corresponds to the kinds of love that are very much external, which are called bodily and earthly loves. If these loves are devoid of the internal kinds of love that are called spiritual and celestial loves, they are filthy, as they were with that nation which had externals without an internal. The words 'without an internal' are used, and by this is meant no acknowledgement of truth and no affection for good, thus no faith and no charity; for these are qualities that belong to the internal man and from them spring ways of exercising charity, which are external forms of good. The Lord speaks of that internal, when it is devoid of faith and charity and yet full of evils and falsities, as that which is 'empty', in Matthew 12:43-45. This is what 'external without an internal' serves to describe. So then 'the foreskin' means the kinds of love that are very much external; therefore when those kinds of love have been removed, meant by Zipporah's cutting off the foreskin, the actual nature of them is seen, and the internal is accordingly laid bare.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4462

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4462. 'To give our sister to a man who has a foreskin' means unless they could identify the truth and the good of the Church with representatives and disregard the spiritual entities meant by these. This is clear from the meaning of 'the foreskin' as an external representative - as the sign that they were members of the Church. It was usual therefore to speak of circumcision and the foreskin when they needed to distinguish between those who belonged to the Church and those who did not. For circumcision meant the departure from filthy loves, namely self-love and love of the world, and the acceptance of heavenly loves, which are love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, and so an acceptance of the Church. This is why these words mean an acceptance of their semblance of religion and that therefore they identified the truth and the good of the Church with representatives, disregarding the internal things meant by these. For otherwise they would not be like them, as the words that follow show, 'Only on this [condition] will we consent to you: If you will be as we are'. As regards 'circumcision' being the sign of purification from filthy loves, see 2039, 2632, and the expression 'uncircumcised' being used of those who were governed by those loves, 2049, 3412, 3413.

[2] Scarcely anyone at the present day knows what circumcision means specifically, and this therefore must be stated. The genital organs in both sexes mean things associated with the joining together of good and truth. They not only mean them but also in actual fact correspond to them. It has been shown at the ends of chapters that all the organs and members in the human being have a correspondence with spiritual things in heaven, including therefore the organs and members devoted to procreation. These correspond to the marriage of good and truth, from which marriage conjugial love also comes down, see 2618, 2727-2729, 2803, 3132, 4434. Because the foreskin covered the genital organ it corresponded in the Most Ancient Church to the obscuration of good and truth, but in the Ancient Church to the defilement of them. With a person who belonged to the Most Ancient Church, because he was an internal man, good and truth were able to be obscured but not defiled, but with one who belonged to the Ancient Church, because he was in comparison with his predecessor an external man, good and truth were able to be defiled since it is external things, that is to say, external loves, that cause defilement. For this reason those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church had no knowledge of circumcision, only those who belonged to the Ancient Church had it.

[3] In addition circumcision spread from this Church to many nations. It was imposed on Abraham and his descendants not as something new but as the revival of a practice which had been abandoned, it becoming for his descendants the sign that they belonged to the Church. But that nation did not know, and did not wish to know, what it was a sign of, for they identified religion with representatives alone, which are externals. They therefore condemned the uncircumcised as a whole, when yet circumcision was to be merely a sign representative of purification from self-love and love of the world, from which those are purified who have been circumcised spiritually and are called circumcised at heart, as in Moses,

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, so that you will love Jehovah your God with all your heart and with all your soul. Deuteronomy 30:6.

In the same author,

You shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and you shall be stiff-necked no longer. Deuteronomy 10:16, 18.

And in Jeremiah,

Break up your fallow ground, and remove the foreskin of your heart. Jeremiah 4:3-4.

[4] People however who are governed by self-love and love of the world are called 'uncircumcised', in spite of their having been circumcised, as in Jeremiah,

Behold, the days are coming in which I will visit every one circumcised in the foreskin - Egypt, and Judah, and Edom, and the children of Ammon, and Moab, and all that have the corners [of their hair] cut and who dwell in the wilderness, for all these nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel is uncircumcised in heart. Jeremiah 9:25-26.

From this it is also evident that many other nations were circumcised, for it is said 'I will visit every one circumcised in the foreskin', and so, as stated above, that circumcision was not something new, nor was it confined to the descendants of Jacob as a distinguishing feature. The Philistines were not circumcised, and therefore 'the uncircumcised' is generally used to mean the Philistines, 1 Samuel 14:6; 17:26, 36; 31:4; 2 Samuel 1:20; and elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.