Bible

 

2 Mosebok 13

Studie

   

1 Og Herren talte til Moses og sa:

2 Du skal hellige mig alt førstefødt, alt det som åpner morsliv blandt Israels barn, enten det er folk eller fe! Mig hører det til.

3 Og Moses sa til folket: Kom i hu denne dag da I gikk ut av Egypten, av trælehuset, for med sterk hånd førte Herren eder ut derfra! Da skal I ikke ete syret brød.

4 Idag drar I ut, i måneden abib.

5 Når da Herren fører dig inn i kana'anittenes og hetittenes og amorittenes og hevittenes og jebusittenes land, som han tilsvor dine fedre å gi dig, et land som flyter med melk og honning, da skal du holde denne tjeneste i denne måned.

6 I syv dager skal du ete usyret brød, og på den syvende dag skal det være høitid for Herren.

7 Usyret brød skal du ete alle de syv dager, det skal ikke finnes syret brød hos dig, og ikke surdeig i hele ditt land.

8 Og samme dag skal du fortelle din sønn det og si: Dette er til minne om det som Herren gjorde for mig da jeg drog ut av Egypten.

9 Og det skal være dig til et tegn på din hånd og til en minneskrift på din panne, forat Herrens lov skal være i din munn; for med sterk hånd førte Herren dig ut av Egypten.

10 Og du skal gjøre efter denne lov til fastsatt tid, år efter år.

11 Og når Herren har ført dig til kana'anittenes land, således som han tilsvor dig og dine fedre, og gir dig det,

12 da skal du overgi til Herren alt det som åpner morsliv; alt som åpner morsliv, som faller av det fe du har, hvis det er av hankjønn, hører det Herren til.

13 Og alt som åpner morsliv blandt asen, skal du løse med et stykke småfe; men hvis du ikke løser det, skal du bryte nakken på det; og alt førstefødt av mennesker, blandt dine sønner, skal du løse.

14 Og når din sønn siden spør dig og sier: Hvad betyr dette? da skal du svare ham: Med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypten, av trælehuset.

15 For dengang da Farao satte sig hårdt imot å la oss fare, da slo Herren ihjel alt førstefødt i Egyptens land, både folk og fe; derfor ofrer jeg Herren alt det som åpner morsliv, det som er av hankjønn, og alle førstefødte blandt mine sønner løser jeg.

16 Og det skal være til et tegn på din hånd og til en minneseddel på din panne; for med sterk hånd førte Herren oss ut av Egypten.

17 Da nu Farao lot folket fare, da førte Gud dem ikke på veien til filistrenes land, skjønt den var den nærmeste; for Gud sa: Folket kunde angre det når de ser krig for sig, og så vende tilbake til Egypten.

18 Men Gud lot folket ta omveien gjennem ørkenen mot det øde Hav. Og Israels barn drog fullt rustet ut av Egyptens land.

19 Og Moses tok Josefs ben med sig; for Josef hadde tatt en ed av Israels barn og sagt: Gud skal visselig se til eder, og da skal I føre mine ben med eder op herfra.

20 Så brøt de op fra Sukkot og slo leir i Etam ved grensen av ørkenen.

21 Og Herren gikk foran dem, om dagen i en skystøtte for å lede dem på veien og om natten i en ildstøtte for å lyse for dem, så de kunde dra frem både dag og natt.

22 Skystøtten vek ikke fra folket om dagen, ikke heller ildstøtten om natten.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 7888

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

7888. 'For anyone eating anything made with yeast' means whoever makes falsity his own. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as making one's own, dealt with in 2187, 2343, 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 4745; and from the meaning of 'anything made with yeast' as falsity, as above in 7887.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2187

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

2187. 'And they ate' means communication in this manner. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'eating' as being communicated, and also being joined together, as is also evident from the Word. The injunction that Aaron, and his sons the Levites, and also the people were to eat the consecrated elements of the sacrifices in a holy place meant nothing other than the communication, conjunction, and making one's own, as stated above in 2177, at the point where Leviticus 6:16-17, is referred to. For it was celestial and spiritual food that was meant by the consecrated elements, and thus making that food their own by eating those elements. These consecrated elements were those parts of the sacrifices which were not burned on the altar but were eaten either by the priests or by the people who brought the offering, as becomes clear from very many places where the sacrifices are the subject. The consecrated elements that were to be eaten by the priests are referred to in Exodus 29:32-33; Leviticus 6:16, 26; 7:6, 15-16, 18; 8:31; 10:12-13; Numbers 18:9-11; and those to be eaten by the people, in Leviticus 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:27; 27:7; and elsewhere. And that those who were unclean were not to eat of them is referred to in Leviticus 7:19-21; 22:4-7. These ritual feasts took place in a holy place near the altar, either at the gate or in the court outside the tent. And they meant nothing else than the communication, conjunction, and making of celestial goods one's own, for those feasts represented celestial food. For what celestial food is, see 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. And all those consecrated elements were called 'bread', for the meaning of which see above in 2165. Something similar was represented by Aaron and his sons eating the loaves of the presence, or the shewbread, in a holy place, Leviticus 24:9.

[2] The reason for the law given to the Nazirite that during the days of his Naziriteship he was forbidden to eat anything that is produced from the grape - from which wine is made - from pips even to skin, Numbers 6:4, is that the Nazirite represented the celestial man, and the celestial man is such as is not willing even to mention spiritual things, see Volume One, in 202, 337, 880 (end), 1647. And because 'wine' and 'the grape', and also whatever came from the grape, meant that which is spiritual, the Nazirite was therefore forbidden to eat of them, that is, to have any communication with spiritual things, to join himself to them, or to make them his own.

[3] Something similar is meant by 'eating' in Isaiah,

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters, and he who has no money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money on that which is not bread, and your labour on that which does not satisfy? Hearken diligently to Me and eat what is good, and your soul will delight itself in fatness. Isaiah 55:1-2.

And also what is said in John,

To him who conquers I will grant to eat from the tree of life which is in the middle of the Paradise of God. Revelation 2:7.

'The tree of life' is the celestial itself, and in the highest sense it is the Lord Himself since He is the source of everything celestial, that is, of all love and charity. Thus 'eating from the tree of life' is the same as feeding on the Lord; and 'feeding on the Lord' is being endowed with love and charity, thus with those things that belong to heavenly life, as the Lord Himself declares in John,

I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this bread he will live for ever. He who feeds on Me will live through Me. John 6:51, 57. But they said, This is a hard saying. Jesus said however, The words that I speak to you, they are spirit and they are life. John 6:60, 63.

From this it is evident what is meant by 'eating' in the Holy Supper, Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19-20 - having communication, being joined together, and making one's own.

[4] From this it is also plain what is meant by the Lord's statement that

Many will come from the east and from the west and will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Matthew 8:11.

The Lord did not mean that they were going to feast with these three in the kingdom of God but that they were to enjoy the celestial goods meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. That is to say, they were to enjoy the inmost celestial goods of love, meant by -Abraham'; also a lower type of goods, which are intermediate, as those are which belong to the rational, meant by 'Isaac'; and a still lower type of goods which are celestial-natural, such as occur in the first heaven, meant by 'Jacob'. These are the things which constitute the internal sense of these words. That such things are meant by Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, see 1893, and wherever else they are the subject. For whether one speaks of enjoying those celestial things, or whether one speaks of enjoying the Lord, whom they represent, it amounts to the same since the Lord is the source of all those things, and the Lord is their All in all.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.