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1 Samuels 26

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1 Sifittene kom til Saul i Gibea og sa: David holder sig skjult på Kakilahaugen, midt imot ørkenen.

2 Da tok Saul ut og drog ned til Sifs ørken med tre tusen mann, som var utvalgt av hele Israel, for å søke efter David i Sifs ørken.

3 Og Saul leiret sig på Kakilahaugen, midt imot ørkenen, ved veien. David holdt til i ørkenen, og da han skjønte at Saul var kommet efter ham ut i ørkenen,

4 sendte han ut speidere og fikk vite at Saul virkelig var kommet.

5 Så brøt David op og kom til det sted hvor Saul hadde leiret sig, og David så stedet hvor Saul og hans hærfører Abner, Ners sønn, hadde lagt sig til å sove; Saul lå i vognborgen, men folket hadde leiret sig rundt omkring ham.

6 Da tok David til orde og sa til Akimelek, hetitten, og til Abisai, Serujas sønn, Joabs bror: Hvem vil gå med mig ned til Saul i leiren? Abisai svarte: Jeg vil gå med dig ned.

7 Da David og Abisai om natten kom bort til krigsfolket, lå Saul og sov i vognborgen, og hans spyd var stukket ned i jorden ved hans hodegjerde, og Abner og folket lå rundt omkring ham.

8 Da sa Abisai til David: Gud har idag gitt din fiende i din hånd; la mig nu få støte spydet igjennem ham og ned i jorden med en eneste gang, så jeg ikke skal behøve å gi ham et støt til!

9 Men David sa til Abisai: Drep ham ikke! Hvem har utrakt sin hånd mot Herrens salvede og er blitt ustraffet?

10 Og David sa: Så sant Herren lever: Herren skal selv slå ham, enten nu hans dag kommer, og han dør, eller han drar i krig og blir bortrykket.

11 Herren fri mig fra å legge hånd på Herrens salvede! Men ta nu spydet, som står ved hans hodegjerde, og vannkrukken og la oss gå!

12 Så tok David spydet og vannkrukken fra Sauls hodegjerde, og de gikk sin vei, og der var ingen som så det eller merket det eller våknet - de sov alle sammen, fordi Herren hadde latt en dyp søvn falle på dem.

13 Derefter gikk David over på den andre side av dalen og stod langt borte på toppen av fjellet - det var et godt stykke mellem dem.

14 Og David ropte til krigsfolket og til Abner, Ners sønn, og sa: Svarer du ikke, Abner? Og Abner svarte: Hvem er du som roper hit over til kongen?

15 Da sa David til Abner: Du er jo en mann som ikke har sin like i Israel? Hvorfor har du da ikke holdt vakt over din herre kongen? Det kom en av folket og vilde drepe kongen, din herre.

16 Det er ikke godt det du har gjort. Så sant Herren lever: I er dødsens, I som ikke har holdt vakt over eders herre, han som er Herrens salvede. Se nu efter hvor kongens spyd er, og vannkrukken som stod ved hans hodegjerde!

17 Da kjente Saul Davids røst og sa: Er det din røst, min sønn David? David svarte: Ja, herre konge!

18 Og han sa: Hvorfor forfølger min herre sin tjener således? Hvad har jeg gjort, og hvad ondt er der i min hånd?

19 Hør nu, herre konge, din tjeners ord: Er det Herren som har egget dig op mot mig, så forson ham ved et offer! Men er det mennesker, så være de forbannet for Herrens åsyn, fordi de nu har drevet mig bort, så jeg ikke får opholde mig i Herrens eget land - de sier: Gå bort og tjen andre guder!

20 Og la nu ikke mitt blod bli utøst langt borte fra Herrens åsyn, siden Israels konge har draget ut for å lete efter en loppe, likesom en jager efter en akerhøne i fjellet.

21 Da sa Saul: Jeg har syndet; kom tilbake, min sønn David! Jeg vil ikke gjøre dig noget ondt mere, siden mitt liv var så dyrt i dine øine idag. Jeg har virkelig båret mig at som en dåre og faret storlig vill.

22 David svarte: Se, her er ditt spyd, konge! La en av dine tjenere komme hit over og hente det!

23 Men Herren vil gjengjelde mig min rettferdighet og troskap. Herren gav dig idag i min hånd; men jeg vilde ikke legge hånd på Herrens salvede.

24 Og sa høit verd som ditt liv hadde i mine øine idag, så høit verd skal mitt liv ha i Herrens øine, så han frir mig ut av all trengsel.

25 Da sa Saul til David: Velsignet være du, min sønn David! Alt det du tar dig fore, skal du og kunne fullføre. Så gikk David sin vei, og Saul drog hjem igjen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1928

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1928. 'Near the spring on the road to Shur' means that this truth was an assemblage of things which come from facts. This is clear from the meaning of 'a spring', also from that of 'a road', as well as from the meaning of 'Shur'. 'A spring', as has been stated, means truth; 'a road' means that which leads to truth and which comes from truth, as shown already in 627; while 'Shur' means factual knowledge such as is still in the desert so to speak, that is, which has not yet acquired any life. Truths that come from facts are said to acquire life when they ally or associate themselves with truths into which the celestial element of love is flowing, the source of the actual life of truth. Real things, and thus truths, exist joined together in the way that communities in heaven are joined together, to which communities they also correspond; for interiorly man is a kind of miniature heaven. Real things, or truths, which do not exist joined together in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess have not as yet acquired any life; for prior to this the celestial element of love from the Lord cannot fittingly flow in. They first receive life when a similar form exists on both sides, that is, when the miniature heaven in man is a corresponding image of the Grand [Man]. Prior to that nobody can be called a heaven-like man.

[2] The Lord, who from Himself was to govern the whole of heaven, imposed such order while He was in the world on the truths and goods present with His External Man, that is, with His Human Essence. But because He perceived that such order did not exist with His rational conceived first, as was stated above at verses 4 and 5, He thought about and perceived the reason why. This was that natural truths arising from facts did not as yet have any life in them, that is, that heavenly order had not been imposed on them. Furthermore truths of faith never possess any life unless a person is leading a charitable life, charity being that form from which all truths of faith flow, and that in which they inhere; and when they inhere in and flow from charity they possess life. It is in charity that life resides, never in truths devoid of charity.

[3] That 'Shur' means factual knowledge that as yet has not acquired life is clear from the meaning of this name. Shur was a desert not far from the Sea Suph, and so lay in the direction of Egypt, as is clear in Moses,

Moses made Israel journey from the Sea Suph, and they went out to the desert of Shur; from there they went three days in the desert, and did not find any water. Exodus 15:22.

That it lay in the direction of Egypt is again clear in Moses where the descendants of Ishmael are the subject,

They dwelt from Havilah to Shur, which is opposite Egypt. 1 Genesis 25:18.

And in Samuel,

Saul defeated Amalek from Havilah as you come to Shur, which is opposite Egypt'. 1 1 Samuel 15:7.

And elsewhere in 1 Samuel,

David spread out against the Geshurites, and the Gizrites, and the Amalekites, who inhabited the land from of old, as you come to Shur and as far as the land of Egypt. 1 Samuel 27:8.

These quotations show that 'Shur' means primary factual knowledge, in particular such as is still in the desert, that is, not yet joined to all the rest in accordance with the form which heavenly communities possess, for 'Egypt' which it was opposite 2 means knowledge in every sense, as shown already in 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, towards the faces of Egypt

2. literally, towards the face of which it was

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1186

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1186. That 'Asshur' is reasoning is clear from the meaning of 'Asshur' or Assyria in the Word, where in every case it stands for those things that belong to reason. It stands for them in both senses, namely for rational things and for reasonings - reason and rational things being used strictly speaking to mean things that are true, and reasoning and reasonings to mean those that are false. Because 'Asshur' means reason and reasoning it is very frequently linked with Egypt, which means facts, for reason and reasoning are based on facts. That Asshur means reasoning is clear in Isaiah,

Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger, he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right He has said, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have intelligence. Isaiah 10:5, 7, 13.

Here 'Asshur' stands for reasoning, and therefore he is referred to as 'not thinking and not considering what is right', and it is said that 'he acts by his own wisdom, for he has intelligence'.

[2] In Ezekiel,

Two women, the daughters of one mother, committed whoredom in Egypt. In their youth they committed whoredom. One committed whoredom and doted on her lovers, on Asshur (the Assyrians), her neighbours, clothed in violet, leaders and governors, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses The sons of Babel came to her and they defiled her with their whoredom. Ezekiel 23:2-3, 5-6, 17.

Here 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning, 'the sons of Babel' for falsities springing from evil desires.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jerusalem, you committed whoredom with the sons of Egypt, you committed whoredom with the sons of Asshur, you multiplied your whoredom even into the land of Canaan towards Chaldaea. Ezekiel 16:26, 28-29.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. Reasoning, based on facts, concerning spiritual and celestial things is called 'whoredom' both here and elsewhere in the Word. Anyone may see that committing whoredom with Egyptians and with Assyrians is not the meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

Israel, what have you to do with the way to Egypt, to drink the waters of Shihor? And what have you to do with the way to Asshur, to drink the waters of the River (the Euphrates)? Jeremiah 2:18, 36.

Here likewise 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Asshur' for reasoning. In the same prophet,

Israel is a scattered flock; the lions have driven him away. First the king of Asshur has devoured him, and last this king of Babel has removed his bones. Jeremiah 50:17-18

'Asshur' stands for reasoning concerning spiritual things.

[5] In Micah,

And this will be peace, when Asshur comes into our land and when he treads our palaces, and we will set up over him seven shepherds and eight princes of men and they will rule the land of Asshur with the sword, and the land of Nimrod in its gates; and he will deliver [us] from Asshur when he comes into our land and when he treads our border. Micah 5:5-6.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, concerning which it is said that 'Asshur will not enter in', that is, reasoning will not do so. 'The land of Nimrod' stands for the kind of worship meant by Nimrod, which has interior evils and falsities within it.

[6] The fact that in the Word 'Asshur' also means reason present with the member of the Church, by means of which reason he sees clearly what is true and what is good, is clear in Hosea,

They will tremble like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of Asshur. Hosea 11:11.

Here 'Egypt' stands for the knowledge a member of the Church possesses, 'Asshur' for his reason. That 'a bird' means facts that are known and understood, and 'a dove' rational good, has been shown already.

[7] In Isaiah,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, 'Asshur' being its reason, and 'Egypt' its knowledge. These three constitute the intellectual powers of the member of the spiritual Church which come in that order one after another. In other places where Asshur is mentioned it means the rational, true or false, as in Isaiah 20:1-6; 23:13; 27:13; 30:31; 31:8; 36, 37; 52:4; Ezekiel 27:23-24; Ezekiel 31:3-18; 32:22; Micah 7:12; Zephaniah 2:13; Zechariah 10:11; Psalms 83:8. 'Asshur' stands for reasoning in Hosea 5:13; 7:11; 10:6; 11:5; 12:1; 14:3; and in Zechariah 10:10, where the reference is to Ephraim who means the intellectual part of the mind, though in this instance when perverted.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew of this text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.