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Leviticus 7

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1 και ουτος ο νομος του κριου του περι της πλημμελειας αγια αγιων εστιν

2 εν τοπω ου σφαζουσιν το ολοκαυτωμα σφαξουσιν τον κριον της πλημμελειας εναντι κυριου και το αιμα προσχεει επι την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου κυκλω

3 και παν το στεαρ αυτου προσοισει απ' αυτου και την οσφυν και παν το στεαρ το κατακαλυπτον τα ενδοσθια και παν το στεαρ το επι των ενδοσθιων

4 και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων το επι των μηριων και τον λοβον τον επι του ηπατος συν τοις νεφροις περιελει αυτα

5 και ανοισει αυτα ο ιερευς επι το θυσιαστηριον καρπωμα τω κυριω περι πλημμελειας εστιν

6 πας αρσην εκ των ιερεων εδεται αυτα εν τοπω αγιω εδονται αυτα αγια αγιων εστιν

7 ωσπερ το περι της αμαρτιας ουτω και το της πλημμελειας νομος εις αυτων ο ιερευς οστις εξιλασεται εν αυτω αυτω εσται

8 και ο ιερευς ο προσαγων ολοκαυτωμα ανθρωπου το δερμα της ολοκαυτωσεως ης αυτος προσφερει αυτω εσται

9 και πασα θυσια ητις ποιηθησεται εν τω κλιβανω και πασα ητις ποιηθησεται επ' εσχαρας η επι τηγανου του ιερεως του προσφεροντος αυτην αυτω εσται

10 και πασα θυσια αναπεποιημενη εν ελαιω και μη αναπεποιημενη πασι τοις υιοις ααρων εσται εκαστω το ισον

11 ουτος ο νομος θυσιας σωτηριου ην προσοισουσιν κυριω

12 εαν μεν περι αινεσεως προσφερη αυτην και προσοισει επι της θυσιας της αινεσεως αρτους εκ σεμιδαλεως αναπεποιημενους εν ελαιω λαγανα αζυμα διακεχρισμενα εν ελαιω και σεμιδαλιν πεφυραμενην εν ελαιω

13 επ' αρτοις ζυμιταις προσοισει τα δωρα αυτου επι θυσια αινεσεως σωτηριου

14 και προσαξει εν απο παντων των δωρων αυτου αφαιρεμα κυριω τω ιερει τω προσχεοντι το αιμα του σωτηριου αυτω εσται

15 και τα κρεα θυσιας αινεσεως σωτηριου αυτω εσται και εν η ημερα δωρειται βρωθησεται ου καταλειψουσιν απ' αυτου εις το πρωι

16 καν ευχη η εκουσιον θυσιαζη το δωρον αυτου η αν ημερα προσαγαγη την θυσιαν αυτου βρωθησεται και τη αυριον

17 και το καταλειφθεν απο των κρεων της θυσιας εως ημερας τριτης εν πυρι κατακαυθησεται

18 εαν δε φαγων φαγη απο των κρεων τη ημερα τη τριτη ου δεχθησεται αυτω τω προσφεροντι αυτο ου λογισθησεται αυτω μιασμα εστιν η δε ψυχη ητις εαν φαγη απ' αυτου την αμαρτιαν λημψεται

19 και κρεα οσα αν αψηται παντος ακαθαρτου ου βρωθησεται εν πυρι κατακαυθησεται πας καθαρος φαγεται κρεα

20 η δε ψυχη ητις εαν φαγη απο των κρεων της θυσιας του σωτηριου ο εστιν κυριου και η ακαθαρσια αυτου επ' αυτου απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ του λαου αυτης

21 και ψυχη η αν αψηται παντος πραγματος ακαθαρτου η απο ακαθαρσιας ανθρωπου η των τετραποδων των ακαθαρτων η παντος βδελυγματος ακαθαρτου και φαγη απο των κρεων της θυσιας του σωτηριου ο εστιν κυριου απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ του λαου αυτης

22 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

23 λαλησον τοις υιοις ισραηλ λεγων παν στεαρ βοων και προβατων και αιγων ουκ εδεσθε

24 και στεαρ θνησιμαιων και θηριαλωτον ποιηθησεται εις παν εργον και εις βρωσιν ου βρωθησεται

25 πας ο εσθων στεαρ απο των κτηνων ων προσαξει αυτων καρπωμα κυριω απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη απο του λαου αυτης

26 παν αιμα ουκ εδεσθε εν παση τη κατοικια υμων απο τε των πετεινων και απο των κτηνων

27 πασα ψυχη η αν φαγη αιμα απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη απο του λαου αυτης

28 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

29 και τοις υιοις ισραηλ λαλησεις λεγων ο προσφερων θυσιαν σωτηριου κυριω οισει το δωρον αυτου κυριω απο της θυσιας του σωτηριου

30 αι χειρες αυτου προσοισουσιν τα καρπωματα κυριω το στεαρ το επι του στηθυνιου και τον λοβον του ηπατος προσοισει αυτα ωστε επιθειναι δομα εναντι κυριου

31 και ανοισει ο ιερευς το στεαρ επι του θυσιαστηριου και εσται το στηθυνιον ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου

32 και τον βραχιονα τον δεξιον δωσετε αφαιρεμα τω ιερει απο των θυσιων του σωτηριου υμων

33 ο προσφερων το αιμα του σωτηριου και το στεαρ απο των υιων ααρων αυτω εσται ο βραχιων ο δεξιος εν μεριδι

34 το γαρ στηθυνιον του επιθεματος και τον βραχιονα του αφαιρεματος ειληφα παρα των υιων ισραηλ απο των θυσιων του σωτηριου υμων και εδωκα αυτα ααρων τω ιερει και τοις υιοις αυτου νομιμον αιωνιον παρα των υιων ισραηλ

35 αυτη η χρισις ααρων και η χρισις των υιων αυτου απο των καρπωματων κυριου εν η ημερα προσηγαγετο αυτους του ιερατευειν τω κυριω

36 καθα ενετειλατο κυριος δουναι αυτοις η ημερα εχρισεν αυτους παρα των υιων ισραηλ νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων

37 ουτος ο νομος των ολοκαυτωματων και θυσιας και περι αμαρτιας και της πλημμελειας και της τελειωσεως και της θυσιας του σωτηριου

38 ον τροπον ενετειλατο κυριος τω μωυση εν τω ορει σινα η ημερα ενετειλατο τοις υιοις ισραηλ προσφερειν τα δωρα αυτων εναντι κυριου εν τη ερημω σινα

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2187

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2187. And they did eat. That this signifies communication in this manner, is evident from the signification of “eating,” as being to be communicated and to be conjoined; as is also evident from the Word. The fact that Aaron, his sons, the Levites, and also the people, ate the hallowed things of the sacrifices in the holy place, signified nothing else than communication, conjunction, and appropriation, as above said at the explication of the passage from Leviticus 6:9-10 (see n. 2177), for it was celestial and spiritual food that was signified by the hallowed things which they ate, consequently the appropriation of it. The hallowed things were the parts of the sacrifices which were not burned upon the altar, and were eaten either by the priests, or by the people that made the offering; as is evident from many passages where the sacrifices are treated of (what should be eaten by the priests, Exodus 29:32-33; Leviticus 6:9, 16, 18, 26; 7:6, 15-16, 18; 8:31; 10:12-13; Numbers 18:9-11; what should be eaten by the people, Leviticus 19:5-6; Deuteronomy 12:27; 27:7; and elsewhere; and that the unclean should not eat of them, Leviticus 7:19-21; 22:4-7). These feastings were made in a holy place near the altar, either at the door, or in the court of the tabernacle, and they signified nothing else than the communication, conjunction, and appropriation of celestial goods; for by them were represented celestial foods (concerning which food see n. 56-58, 680-681, 1480, 1695), and they were all called “bread,” the signification of which may be seen above (n. 2165). The like was represented by Aaron and his sons eating the showbread or “bread of faces,” in a holy place (Leviticus 24:9).

[2] The law given for the Nazirite-that in the days of his Naziriteship he should not eat of anything from the grape, whence wine is made, from the seeds even to the skin (Numbers 6:4)—was because the Nazirite represented the celestial man, and the celestial man is such that he is not willing even to mention spiritual things (as may be seen in Part First,n. 202, 337, 880, 1647); and as wine and the grape, and also whatever is from the grape, signified what is spiritual, it was therefore forbidden the Nazirite to eat of them; that is, to have communication with them, to conjoin himself with them, and to appropriate them to himself.

[3] The like is meant by “eating” in Isaiah:

Everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters, and he that hath no silver, come ye, buy, and eat; yea come, buy wine and milk without silver and without price. Wherefore do ye weigh silver for that which is not bread? and your labor for that which satisfieth not? Hearken diligently unto Me, and eat ye that which is good, and your soul shall be deliciated in fatness (Isaiah 55:1-2).

As also in John:

To him that overcometh I will give to eat of the tree of life, which is in the midst of the paradise of God (Revelation 2:7).

The “tree of life” is the celestial itself, and in the supreme sense is the Lord Himself, because from Him is all the celestial, that is, all love and charity. Thus to “eat of the tree of life” is the same as to eat the Lord, and to eat the Lord is to be gifted with love and charity, and thus with those things which are of heavenly life. This the Lord Himself says in John:

I am the living bread that came down from heaven; if anyone eat of this bread, he shall live to eternity; he that eateth Me shall live by Me (John 6:51, 57).

But they said, This is a hard saying. And Jesus said, The words that I speak unto you are spirit, and are life (John 6:60, 63).

[4] Hence it is manifest what is meant by eating in the Holy Supper (Matthew 26:26-28; Mark 14:22-23; Luke 22:19-20); namely, to have communication, to be conjoined, and to appropriate to oneself. Hence also it is clear what is meant by the Lord’s saying that:

Many shall come from the east and the west, and shall recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Matthew 8:11),

not that they are to eat with them in the kingdom of God, but that they will enjoy the celestial goods which are signified by “Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,” namely, the celestial things of love; not only the inmost, which are “Abraham,” but also the lower that are intermediate, as are those of the rational, which are “Isaac;” and the still lower, which are the celestial natural, such as are in the first heaven, and which are meant by “Jacob.” Such is the internal sense of these words. (That these things are meant by “Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,” may be seen in n. 1893, and wherever else they are treated of.) For whether we speak of enjoying those celestial things, or of enjoying the Lord, who is represented by those men, it is the same thing; for all those things are from the Lord, and the Lord is the all in all of them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Matthew 26:26-28

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26 As they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks for it, and broke it. He gave to the disciples, and said, "Take, eat; this is my body."

27 He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave to them, saying, "All of you drink it,

28 for this is my blood of the new covenant, which is poured out for many for the remission of sins.

      

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