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Leviticus 7

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1 και ουτος ο νομος του κριου του περι της πλημμελειας αγια αγιων εστιν

2 εν τοπω ου σφαζουσιν το ολοκαυτωμα σφαξουσιν τον κριον της πλημμελειας εναντι κυριου και το αιμα προσχεει επι την βασιν του θυσιαστηριου κυκλω

3 και παν το στεαρ αυτου προσοισει απ' αυτου και την οσφυν και παν το στεαρ το κατακαλυπτον τα ενδοσθια και παν το στεαρ το επι των ενδοσθιων

4 και τους δυο νεφρους και το στεαρ το επ' αυτων το επι των μηριων και τον λοβον τον επι του ηπατος συν τοις νεφροις περιελει αυτα

5 και ανοισει αυτα ο ιερευς επι το θυσιαστηριον καρπωμα τω κυριω περι πλημμελειας εστιν

6 πας αρσην εκ των ιερεων εδεται αυτα εν τοπω αγιω εδονται αυτα αγια αγιων εστιν

7 ωσπερ το περι της αμαρτιας ουτω και το της πλημμελειας νομος εις αυτων ο ιερευς οστις εξιλασεται εν αυτω αυτω εσται

8 και ο ιερευς ο προσαγων ολοκαυτωμα ανθρωπου το δερμα της ολοκαυτωσεως ης αυτος προσφερει αυτω εσται

9 και πασα θυσια ητις ποιηθησεται εν τω κλιβανω και πασα ητις ποιηθησεται επ' εσχαρας η επι τηγανου του ιερεως του προσφεροντος αυτην αυτω εσται

10 και πασα θυσια αναπεποιημενη εν ελαιω και μη αναπεποιημενη πασι τοις υιοις ααρων εσται εκαστω το ισον

11 ουτος ο νομος θυσιας σωτηριου ην προσοισουσιν κυριω

12 εαν μεν περι αινεσεως προσφερη αυτην και προσοισει επι της θυσιας της αινεσεως αρτους εκ σεμιδαλεως αναπεποιημενους εν ελαιω λαγανα αζυμα διακεχρισμενα εν ελαιω και σεμιδαλιν πεφυραμενην εν ελαιω

13 επ' αρτοις ζυμιταις προσοισει τα δωρα αυτου επι θυσια αινεσεως σωτηριου

14 και προσαξει εν απο παντων των δωρων αυτου αφαιρεμα κυριω τω ιερει τω προσχεοντι το αιμα του σωτηριου αυτω εσται

15 και τα κρεα θυσιας αινεσεως σωτηριου αυτω εσται και εν η ημερα δωρειται βρωθησεται ου καταλειψουσιν απ' αυτου εις το πρωι

16 καν ευχη η εκουσιον θυσιαζη το δωρον αυτου η αν ημερα προσαγαγη την θυσιαν αυτου βρωθησεται και τη αυριον

17 και το καταλειφθεν απο των κρεων της θυσιας εως ημερας τριτης εν πυρι κατακαυθησεται

18 εαν δε φαγων φαγη απο των κρεων τη ημερα τη τριτη ου δεχθησεται αυτω τω προσφεροντι αυτο ου λογισθησεται αυτω μιασμα εστιν η δε ψυχη ητις εαν φαγη απ' αυτου την αμαρτιαν λημψεται

19 και κρεα οσα αν αψηται παντος ακαθαρτου ου βρωθησεται εν πυρι κατακαυθησεται πας καθαρος φαγεται κρεα

20 η δε ψυχη ητις εαν φαγη απο των κρεων της θυσιας του σωτηριου ο εστιν κυριου και η ακαθαρσια αυτου επ' αυτου απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ του λαου αυτης

21 και ψυχη η αν αψηται παντος πραγματος ακαθαρτου η απο ακαθαρσιας ανθρωπου η των τετραποδων των ακαθαρτων η παντος βδελυγματος ακαθαρτου και φαγη απο των κρεων της θυσιας του σωτηριου ο εστιν κυριου απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη εκ του λαου αυτης

22 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

23 λαλησον τοις υιοις ισραηλ λεγων παν στεαρ βοων και προβατων και αιγων ουκ εδεσθε

24 και στεαρ θνησιμαιων και θηριαλωτον ποιηθησεται εις παν εργον και εις βρωσιν ου βρωθησεται

25 πας ο εσθων στεαρ απο των κτηνων ων προσαξει αυτων καρπωμα κυριω απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη απο του λαου αυτης

26 παν αιμα ουκ εδεσθε εν παση τη κατοικια υμων απο τε των πετεινων και απο των κτηνων

27 πασα ψυχη η αν φαγη αιμα απολειται η ψυχη εκεινη απο του λαου αυτης

28 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

29 και τοις υιοις ισραηλ λαλησεις λεγων ο προσφερων θυσιαν σωτηριου κυριω οισει το δωρον αυτου κυριω απο της θυσιας του σωτηριου

30 αι χειρες αυτου προσοισουσιν τα καρπωματα κυριω το στεαρ το επι του στηθυνιου και τον λοβον του ηπατος προσοισει αυτα ωστε επιθειναι δομα εναντι κυριου

31 και ανοισει ο ιερευς το στεαρ επι του θυσιαστηριου και εσται το στηθυνιον ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου

32 και τον βραχιονα τον δεξιον δωσετε αφαιρεμα τω ιερει απο των θυσιων του σωτηριου υμων

33 ο προσφερων το αιμα του σωτηριου και το στεαρ απο των υιων ααρων αυτω εσται ο βραχιων ο δεξιος εν μεριδι

34 το γαρ στηθυνιον του επιθεματος και τον βραχιονα του αφαιρεματος ειληφα παρα των υιων ισραηλ απο των θυσιων του σωτηριου υμων και εδωκα αυτα ααρων τω ιερει και τοις υιοις αυτου νομιμον αιωνιον παρα των υιων ισραηλ

35 αυτη η χρισις ααρων και η χρισις των υιων αυτου απο των καρπωματων κυριου εν η ημερα προσηγαγετο αυτους του ιερατευειν τω κυριω

36 καθα ενετειλατο κυριος δουναι αυτοις η ημερα εχρισεν αυτους παρα των υιων ισραηλ νομιμον αιωνιον εις τας γενεας αυτων

37 ουτος ο νομος των ολοκαυτωματων και θυσιας και περι αμαρτιας και της πλημμελειας και της τελειωσεως και της θυσιας του σωτηριου

38 ον τροπον ενετειλατο κυριος τω μωυση εν τω ορει σινα η ημερα ενετειλατο τοις υιοις ισραηλ προσφερειν τα δωρα αυτων εναντι κυριου εν τη ερημω σινα

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 1153

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1153. And fine flour and wheat signifies profaned worship from truths and goods that are from a spiritual origin. This is evident from the signification of "fine flour," as being truth from a spiritual origin (of which presently); also from the signification of "wheat," as being good from a spiritual origin (See n. 374, 375). These also signify worship because the meal offering was composed of them, which was offered with the sacrifices upon the altar the same as the wine and the oil; for the meal offerings were prepared with oil and the drink offerings with wine. And because of the crops of these they had rejoicings in festivals which were instituted to celebrate their harvests. "Fine flour" signifies truth from spiritual good because it is prepared from wheat, which signifies spiritual good, as truth comes from good.

[2] As this truth of the church was signified by "fine flour," it was prescribed what quantity of it should be used in the cakes that were called the meal offerings, which were offered with the sacrifices upon the altar (respecting which see Exodus 29; Leviticus 5 - Leviticus 7, 23; Numbers 18, 28, 29); also the quantity of fine flour in the show bread (Leviticus 23:17; 24:5); for it was commanded that the meal offering that was to be offered on the altar should be prepared from fine flour, and oil and frankincense poured thereon (Leviticus 2:1). Because of this signification of "fine flour," when Abraham talked with the three angels he said to Sarah his wife:

Hasten, knead three measures of flour, of fine flour, and make cakes (Genesis 18:6).

[3] "Fine flour" also signifies the truth of good from a spiritual origin in Ezekiel:

Thou didst eat fine flour, honey, and oil, whence thou didst become exceeding beautiful, and didst prosper even to a kingdom. My bread which I gave thee, fine flour, honey, and oil, with which I fed thee, thou didst offer before idols as an odor of rest (Ezekiel 16:13, 19).

This is said of Jerusalem, which signifies the church as to doctrine, and in that chapter is described what it had been in its beginning and what it became afterwards. "Fine flour and oil" signify truth and good from a spiritual origin, and "honey" good from a natural origin. "Thou didst become exceeding beautiful" signifies to be intelligent and wise; "to prosper even to a kingdom" signifies even to becoming a church, "kingdom" being the church; "to offer these to idols as an odor of rest" signifies the idolatrous worship into which the true worship of the church was afterwards changed.

[4] But "flour" from barley signifies truth from a natural origin, for "barley" signifies natural good, as "wheat" signifies spiritual good. Thus in Isaiah:

Take the millstone and grind flour, make thyself bare (Isaiah 47:2).

This is said of Babylon. "To take a millstone and grind flour" signifies to falsify the truths of the Word, and "to make oneself bare" signifies to adulterate the goods of the Word. In Hosea:

They sow the wind and they reap the whirlwind; he hath no standing corn, the blade shall yield no flour; and if perchance it do, strangers shall devour it (Hosea 8:7).

Here, too, "flour" signifies truth from a natural origin.

(Continuation respecting the Athanasian Faith)

[5] 5. The fifth law of the Divine providence is, That from sense and perception in himself man cannot know how good and truth flow in from the Lord, and how evil and falsity flow in from hell; nor can he see how the Divine providence operates in favor of good against evil; if he did he could not act from freedom according to reason as if from himself. It is sufficient for him to know and acknowledge this from the Word and from the doctrine of the church. This is what is meant by the Lord's words in John:

The wind bloweth where it willeth, and thou hearest the voice thereof, but knowest not whence it cometh or whither it goeth; so is everyone that is born of the spirit (John 3:8).

Also by these words in Mark:

The kingdom of God is like a man that casteth seed upon the earth and then sleepeth and riseth night and day; but the seed springeth up and groweth up when he knows it not, for the earth beareth fruit of herself, first the blade, then the ear, at length the full corn in the ear; and when the fruit is produced, he putteth in the sickle because the harvest is at hand (Mark 4:26, 29).

[6] Man does not perceive the operation of the Divine providence within him, because that would take away his freedom, and thus his ability to think as if of himself, and with it every delight of life; thus man would be like an automaton, in which there is no reciprocal, and by that, conjunction; also he would be a slave and not free. The Divine providence moves so secretly that scarcely a trace of it is seen, although it acts upon the most minute things of man's thought and will, which regard his eternal state, chiefly for the reason that the Lord continually wills to impress His love on man, and through it his wisdom, and thus create him into His image. Consequently the operation of the Lord is into man's love and from that into his understanding, and not the reverse. Love with its affections, which are manifold and innumerable, is perceived by man only by a most general feeling, and thus so slightly that there is scarcely anything of it; and yet that man may be reformed and saved he must be led from one affection of love into another according to their connection from order, a thing that no man and even no angel can at all comprehend.

[7] If a man should learn anything of these arcana, he could not be withheld from leading himself; and in this he would be continually led from heaven into hell, while the Lord's leading is continually from hell towards heaven. For from himself man constantly acts against order, while the Lord acts constantly according to order; for man, from the nature derived from his parents, is in the love of self and the love of the world, and consequently perceives from a feeling of delight everything belonging to those loves as good; nevertheless, those loves as ends must be removed; and this is done by the Lord in infinite ways, that appear like a labyrinth even before the angels of the third heaven.

[8] All this makes clear that man would find no help at all in knowing anything about this from sense or perception, but it would do him harm instead, and would destroy him forever. It is sufficient for man to know truths, and by means of truths to know what is good and what is evil, and to acknowledge the Lord and His Divine auspices in every least thing. Then so far as he knows truths, and by means of them what is good and evil, and does what is good as if from himself, so far the Lord leads him from love into wisdom, conjoining love to wisdom and wisdom to love, and making them to be one, because they are one in Himself. These ways by which the Lord leads man may be compared to the vessels through which the blood in man courses and circulates, also the fibers and their foldings within and without the viscera of the body, especially in the brain, through which the animal spirit flows and gives life.

[9] How all these things flow in and flow through, man knows nothing; and yet he lives if only he knows what he needs to do and does it. But the ways by which the Lord leads man are far more complicated and inexplicable, both those by which the Lord leads man through the societies of hell and away from them, and also those by which he leads him through the societies of heaven and interiorly into them. This, therefore, is what is meant by "the wind bloweth where it willeth, and thou knowest not whence it cometh and whither it goeth" (John 3:8), also by "the seed springeth up and groweth up, the man knoweth not how" (Mark 4:27). Moreover, of what consequence is it for a man to know how seed grows up, provided he knows how to plow and harrow the land, to sow the seed, and when he reaps his harvest to bless God?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Leviticus 7

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1 "'This is the law of the trespass offering. It is most holy.

2 In the place where they kill the burnt offering, he shall kill the trespass offering; and its blood he shall sprinkle around on the altar.

3 He shall offer all of its fat: the fat tail, and the fat that covers the innards,

4 and the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, which is by the loins, and the cover on the liver, with the kidneys, shall he take away;

5 and the priest shall burn them on the altar for an offering made by fire to Yahweh: it is a trespass offering.

6 Every male among the priests may eat of it. It shall be eaten in a holy place. It is most holy.

7 "'As is the sin offering, so is the trespass offering; there is one law for them. The priest who makes atonement with them shall have it.

8 The priest who offers any man's burnt offering, even the priest shall have for himself the skin of the burnt offering which he has offered.

9 Every meal offering that is baked in the oven, and all that is dressed in the pan, and on the griddle, shall be the priest's who offers it.

10 Every meal offering, mixed with oil or dry, belongs to all the sons of Aaron, one as well as another.

11 "'This is the law of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which one shall offer to Yahweh.

12 If he offers it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mixed with oil.

13 With cakes of leavened bread he shall offer his offering with the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving.

14 Of it he shall offer one out of each offering for a heave offering to Yahweh. It shall be the priest's who sprinkles the blood of the peace offerings.

15 The flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings for thanksgiving shall be eaten on the day of his offering. He shall not leave any of it until the morning.

16 "'But if the sacrifice of his offering is a vow, or a freewill offering, it shall be eaten on the day that he offers his sacrifice; and on the next day what remains of it shall be eaten:

17 but what remains of the flesh of the sacrifice on the third day shall be burned with fire.

18 If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offerings is eaten on the third day, it will not be accepted, neither shall it be imputed to him who offers it. It will be an abomination, and the soul who eats any of it will bear his iniquity.

19 "'The flesh that touches any unclean thing shall not be eaten. It shall be burned with fire. As for the flesh, everyone who is clean may eat it;

20 but the soul who eats of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that belongs to Yahweh, having his uncleanness on him, that soul shall be cut off from his people.

21 When anyone touches any unclean thing, the uncleanness of man, or an unclean animal, or any unclean abomination, and eats some of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, which belong to Yahweh, that soul shall be cut off from his people.'"

22 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

23 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'You shall eat no fat, of bull, or sheep, or goat.

24 The fat of that which dies of itself, and the fat of that which is torn of animals, may be used for any other service, but you shall in no way eat of it.

25 For whoever eats the fat of the animal, of which men offer an offering made by fire to Yahweh, even the soul who eats it shall be cut off from his people.

26 You shall not eat any blood, whether it is of bird or of animal, in any of your dwellings.

27 Whoever it is who eats any blood, that soul shall be cut off from his people.'"

28 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

29 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'He who offers the sacrifice of his peace offerings to Yahweh shall bring his offering to Yahweh out of the sacrifice of his peace offerings.

30 With his own hands he shall bring the offerings of Yahweh made by fire. He shall bring the fat with the breast, that the breast may be waved for a wave offering before Yahweh.

31 The priest shall burn the fat on the altar, but the breast shall be Aaron's and his sons'.

32 The right thigh you shall give to the priest for a heave offering out of the sacrifices of your peace offerings.

33 He among the sons of Aaron who offers the blood of the peace offerings, and the fat, shall have the right thigh for a portion.

34 For the waved breast and the heaved thigh I have taken from the children of Israel out of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, and have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel.'"

35 This is the anointing portion of Aaron, and the anointing portion of his sons, out of the offerings of Yahweh made by fire, in the day when he presented them to minister to Yahweh in the priest's office;

36 which Yahweh commanded to be given them of the children of Israel, in the day that he anointed them. It is their portion forever throughout their generations.

37 This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meal offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecration, and of the sacrifice of peace offerings;

38 which Yahweh commanded Moses in Mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to offer their offerings to Yahweh, in the wilderness of Sinai.