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Exodus 30

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1 και ποιησεις θυσιαστηριον θυμιαματος εκ ξυλων ασηπτων και ποιησεις αυτο

2 πηχεος το μηκος και πηχεος το ευρος τετραγωνον εσται και δυο πηχεων το υψος εξ αυτου εσται τα κερατα αυτου

3 και καταχρυσωσεις αυτα χρυσιω καθαρω την εσχαραν αυτου και τους τοιχους αυτου κυκλω και τα κερατα αυτου και ποιησεις αυτω στρεπτην στεφανην χρυσην κυκλω

4 και δυο δακτυλιους χρυσους καθαρους ποιησεις υπο την στρεπτην στεφανην αυτου εις τα δυο κλιτη ποιησεις εν τοις δυσι πλευροις και εσονται ψαλιδες ταις σκυταλαις ωστε αιρειν αυτο εν αυταις

5 και ποιησεις σκυταλας εκ ξυλων ασηπτων και καταχρυσωσεις αυτας χρυσιω

6 και θησεις αυτο απεναντι του καταπετασματος του οντος επι της κιβωτου των μαρτυριων εν οις γνωσθησομαι σοι εκειθεν

7 και θυμιασει επ' αυτου ααρων θυμιαμα συνθετον λεπτον το πρωι πρωι οταν επισκευαζη τους λυχνους θυμιασει επ' αυτου

8 και οταν εξαπτη ααρων τους λυχνους οψε θυμιασει επ' αυτου θυμιαμα ενδελεχισμου δια παντος εναντι κυριου εις γενεας αυτων

9 και ουκ ανοισεις επ' αυτου θυμιαμα ετερον καρπωμα θυσιαν και σπονδην ου σπεισεις επ' αυτου

10 και εξιλασεται επ' αυτο ααρων επι των κερατων αυτου απαξ του ενιαυτου απο του αιματος του καθαρισμου των αμαρτιων του εξιλασμου απαξ του ενιαυτου καθαριει αυτο εις τας γενεας αυτων αγιον των αγιων εστιν κυριω

11 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

12 εαν λαβης τον συλλογισμον των υιων ισραηλ εν τη επισκοπη αυτων και δωσουσιν εκαστος λυτρα της ψυχης αυτου τω κυριω και ουκ εσται εν αυτοις πτωσις εν τη επισκοπη αυτων

13 και τουτο εστιν ο δωσουσιν οσοι αν παραπορευωνται την επισκεψιν το ημισυ του διδραχμου ο εστιν κατα το διδραχμον το αγιον εικοσι οβολοι το διδραχμον το δε ημισυ του διδραχμου εισφορα κυριω

14 πας ο παραπορευομενος εις την επισκεψιν απο εικοσαετους και επανω δωσουσιν την εισφοραν κυριω

15 ο πλουτων ου προσθησει και ο πενομενος ουκ ελαττονησει απο του ημισους του διδραχμου εν τω διδοναι την εισφοραν κυριω εξιλασασθαι περι των ψυχων υμων

16 και λημψη το αργυριον της εισφορας παρα των υιων ισραηλ και δωσεις αυτο εις κατεργον της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και εσται τοις υιοις ισραηλ μνημοσυνον εναντι κυριου εξιλασασθαι περι των ψυχων υμων

17 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

18 ποιησον λουτηρα χαλκουν και βασιν αυτω χαλκην ωστε νιπτεσθαι και θησεις αυτον ανα μεσον της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και ανα μεσον του θυσιαστηριου και εκχεεις εις αυτον υδωρ

19 και νιψεται ααρων και οι υιοι αυτου εξ αυτου τας χειρας και τους ποδας υδατι

20 οταν εισπορευωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου νιψονται υδατι και ου μη αποθανωσιν η οταν προσπορευωνται προς το θυσιαστηριον λειτουργειν και αναφερειν τα ολοκαυτωματα κυριω

21 νιψονται τας χειρας και τους ποδας υδατι οταν εισπορευωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου νιψονται υδατι ινα μη αποθανωσιν και εσται αυτοις νομιμον αιωνιον αυτω και ταις γενεαις αυτου μετ' αυτον

22 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

23 και συ λαβε ηδυσματα το ανθος σμυρνης εκλεκτης πεντακοσιους σικλους και κινναμωμου ευωδους το ημισυ τουτου διακοσιους πεντηκοντα και καλαμου ευωδους διακοσιους πεντηκοντα

24 και ιρεως πεντακοσιους σικλους του αγιου και ελαιον εξ ελαιων ιν

25 και ποιησεις αυτο ελαιον χρισμα αγιον μυρον μυρεψικον τεχνη μυρεψου ελαιον χρισμα αγιον εσται

26 και χρισεις εξ αυτου την σκηνην του μαρτυριου και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου

27 και την λυχνιαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος

28 και το θυσιαστηριον των ολοκαυτωματων και παντα αυτου τα σκευη και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης και τον λουτηρα και την βασιν αυτου

29 και αγιασεις αυτα και εσται αγια των αγιων πας ο απτομενος αυτων αγιασθησεται

30 και ααρων και τους υιους αυτου χρισεις και αγιασεις αυτους ιερατευειν μοι

31 και τοις υιοις ισραηλ λαλησεις λεγων ελαιον αλειμμα χρισεως αγιον εσται τουτο υμιν εις τας γενεας υμων

32 επι σαρκα ανθρωπου ου χρισθησεται και κατα την συνθεσιν ταυτην ου ποιησετε υμιν εαυτοις ωσαυτως αγιον εστιν και αγιασμα εσται υμιν

33 ος αν ποιηση ωσαυτως και ος αν δω απ' αυτου αλλογενει εξολεθρευθησεται εκ του λαου αυτου

34 και ειπεν κυριος προς μωυσην λαβε σεαυτω ηδυσματα στακτην ονυχα χαλβανην ηδυσμου και λιβανον διαφανη ισον ισω εσται

35 και ποιησουσιν εν αυτω θυμιαμα μυρεψικον εργον μυρεψου μεμιγμενον καθαρον εργον αγιον

36 και συγκοψεις εκ τουτων λεπτον και θησεις απεναντι των μαρτυριων εν τη σκηνη του μαρτυριου οθεν γνωσθησομαι σοι εκειθεν αγιον των αγιων εσται υμιν

37 θυμιαμα κατα την συνθεσιν ταυτην ου ποιησετε υμιν αυτοις αγιασμα εσται υμιν κυριω

38 ος αν ποιηση ωσαυτως ωστε οσφραινεσθαι εν αυτω απολειται εκ του λαου αυτου

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christian Religion # 670

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670. II. The washing called baptism means spiritual washing, which is purification from evils and falsities, and so regeneration.

Acts of washing were enjoined upon the Children of Israel, as is well known from the statutes laid down by Moses. For instance, that Aaron should wash himself before putting on his garments as minister (Leviticus 16:4, 24); and before approaching the altar to minister (Exodus 30:18-21; 40:30-32). The same was enjoined upon the Levites (Numbers 8:6-7); and also others who had become unclean through sins, and they were said to be sanctified by acts of washing (Exodus 29:1, 4; 40:12; Leviticus 8:6). Therefore the bronze sea and many basins were placed near the temple, so that they could wash themselves (1 Kings 7:23-39). They were instructed to wash the vessels and utensils, such as tables, benches, beds, plates and cups (Leviticus 11:32; 14:8-9; 15:5-12; 17:15-16; Matthew 23:25-26).

[2] But the reason why washing and similar acts were ordered and enjoined upon the Children of Israel was that the church established among them was a representative one, and had the character it did so as to prefigure the Christian church which was to come. When therefore the Lord came into the world, He abolished representative acts, all of which were external, and established a church which was in all respects internal. So the Lord banished the symbols and revealed the actual forms, as when someone lifts a curtain or opens a door, allowing what is inside not only to be seen but also approached. Out of all the previous representative acts the Lord retained only two, to contain everything the internal church has in a single pair; these are baptism to replace the acts of washing and the Holy Supper to replace the lamb which was sacrificed every day, and in full measure on the feast of the Passover.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Exodus 39

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1 Of the blue, purple, and scarlet, they made finely worked garments, for ministering in the holy place, and made the holy garments for Aaron; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

2 He made the ephod of gold, blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

3 They beat the gold into thin plates, and cut it into wires, to work it in the blue, in the purple, in the scarlet, and in the fine linen, the work of the skillful workman.

4 They made shoulder straps for it, joined together. At the two ends it was joined together.

5 The skillfully woven band that was on it, with which to fasten it on, was of the same piece, like its work; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen; as Yahweh commanded Moses.

6 They worked the onyx stones, enclosed in settings of gold, engraved with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

7 He put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

8 He made the breastplate, the work of a skillful workman, like the work of the ephod; of gold, of blue, purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9 It was square. They made the breastplate double. Its length was a span, and its breadth a span, being double.

10 They set in it four rows of stones. A row of ruby, topaz, and beryl was the first row;

11 and the second row, a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

12 and the third row, a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

13 and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold settings.

14 The stones were according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, for the twelve tribes.

15 They made on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

16 They made two settings of gold, and two gold rings, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

17 They put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

18 The other two ends of the two braided chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod, in its front.

19 They made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which was toward the side of the ephod inward.

20 They made two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its front, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

21 They bound the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it might be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate might not come loose from the ephod, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

22 He made the robe of the ephod of woven work, all of blue.

23 The opening of the robe in its midst was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.

24 They made on the skirts of the robe pomegranates of blue, purple, scarlet, and twined linen.

25 They made bells of pure gold, and put the bells between the pomegranates around the skirts of the robe, between the pomegranates;

26 a bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, around the skirts of the robe, to minister in, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

27 They made the coats of fine linen of woven work for Aaron, and for his sons,

28 and the turban of fine linen, and the linen headbands of fine linen, and the linen breeches of fine twined linen,

29 and the sash of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, the work of the embroiderer, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

30 They made the plate of the holy crown of pure gold, and wrote on it a writing, like the engravings of a signet: "holy TO YAHWEH."

31 They tied to it a lace of blue, to fasten it on the turban above, as Yahweh commanded Moses.

32 Thus all the work of the tabernacle of the Tent of Meeting was finished. The children of Israel did according to all that Yahweh commanded Moses; so they did.

33 They brought the tabernacle to Moses, the tent, with all its furniture, its clasps, its boards, its bars, its pillars, its sockets,

34 the covering of rams' skins dyed red, the covering of sea cow hides, the veil of the screen,

35 the ark of the testimony with its poles, the mercy seat,

36 the table, all its vessels, the show bread,

37 the pure lampstand, its lamps, even the lamps to be set in order, all its vessels, the oil for the light,

38 the golden altar, the anointing oil, the sweet incense, the screen for the door of the Tent,

39 the bronze altar, its grating of brass, its poles, all of its vessels, the basin and its base,

40 the hangings of the court, its pillars, its sockets, the screen for the gate of the court, its cords, its pins, all the instruments of the service of the tabernacle, for the Tent of Meeting,

41 the finely worked garments for ministering in the holy place, the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest's office.

42 According to all that Yahweh commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did all the work.

43 Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it as Yahweh had commanded, even so had they done it: and Moses blessed them.