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Lamentations 1

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1a και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--ASN αιχμαλωτιζω-VC--APN ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM και-C *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF ερημοω-VC--APN καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ιερεμιας-N---NSM κλαιω-V1--PAPNSM και-C θρηνεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM θρηνος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM επι-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S

1 πως-D καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S μονος-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF ο- A--NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF λαος-N2--GPM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ως-C χηρα-N1A-NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN αρχω-V1--PAPNSF εν-P χωρα-N1A-DPF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P φορος-N2--ASM

2 κλαιω-V1--PAPNSF κλαιω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P νυξ-N3--DSF και-C ο- A--APN δακρυ-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF επι-P ο- A--GPF σιαγων-N3N-GPF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D υποαρχω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPGPM αυτος- D--ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM φιλεω-V2--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF αθετεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSF εις-P εχθρος-A1A-APM

3 μεταοικιζω-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF *ιουδαια-N1A-NSF απο-P ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απο-P πληθος-N3E-GSN δουλεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSF καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S αναπαυσις-N3I-ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταδιωκω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF καταλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GPM θλιβω-V1--PAPGPM

4 οδος-N2--NPF *σιων-N---GS πενθεω-V2--PAI3P παρα-P ο- A--ASN μη-D ειμι-V9--PAN ερχομαι-V1--PMPAPM εν-P εορτη-N1--DSF πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF πυλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSF απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPF ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM αυτος- D--GSF αναστεναζω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPF παρθενος-N2--NPF αυτος- D--GSF αγω-V1--PMPNPF και-C αυτος- D--NSF πικραινω-V1--PMPNSF εν-P εαυτου- D--DSF

5 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF εις-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF ευθηνεω-V2--PAPASF οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--APN νηπιος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GSF πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM

6 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GS πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF ευπρεπεια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C κριος-N2--NPM ου-D ευρισκω-V1--PAPNPM νομη-N1--ASF και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P εν-P ου-D ισχυς-N3U-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN διωκω-V1--PAPGSM

7 μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF ημερα-N1A-GPF ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απωσμος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκ-P ημερα-N1A-GPF αρχαιος-A1A-GPF εν-P ο- A--DSN πιπτω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF εις-P χειρ-N3--APF θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM βοηθος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--DSF οραω-VB--AAPNPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF γελαω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P μετοικεσια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSF

8 αμαρτια-N1A-ASF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN εις-P σαλος-N2--ASM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM δοξαζω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VBI-AAI3P γαρ-X ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C γε-X αυτος- D--NSF στεναζω-V1--PAPNSF και-C αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S οπισω-D

9 ακαθαρσια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF προς-P πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S εσχατος-A1--APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C καταβιβαζω-VAI-AAI3S υπερογκος-A1B-APN ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM ο- A--ASF ταπεινωσις-N3I-ASF εγω- P--GS οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VCI-API3S εχθρος-A1A-NSM

10 χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S θλιβω-V1--PAPNSM επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οραω-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X εθνος-N3E-APN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAPAPN εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιασμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF ος- --APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI2S μη-D ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APN εις-P εκκλησια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS

11 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF καταστεναζω-V1--PAPNPM ζητεω-V2--PAPNPM αρτος-N2--ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF εν-P βρωσις-N3I-DSF ο- A--GSN επιστρεφω-VA--AAN ψυχη-N1--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C επιβλεπω-VA--AAD2S οτι-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API1S ατιμοω-VM--XMPNSF

12 ου-D προς-P συ- P--AP πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM οδος-N2--ASF επιστρεφω-VA--AAD2P και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ει-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S αλγος-N3E-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS ος- --NSN γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S φθεγγομαι-VA--AMPNSM εν-P εγω- P--DS ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF θυμος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

13 εκ-P υψος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S πυρ-N3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPN οστεον-N2N-DPN εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S δικτυον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DPM πους-N3D-DPM εγω- P--GS αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εις-P ο- A--APN οπισω-D διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPASF ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF οδυναω-V3--PMPASF

14 γρηγορεω-VCI-API3S επι-P ο- A--APN ασεβημα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS συνπλεκω-VDI-API3P αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASM τραχηλος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ασθενεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ισχυς-N3--NSF εγω- P--GS οτι-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS οδυνη-N1--APF ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI1S ιστημι-VH--AAN

15 εκαιρω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM ισχυρος-A1A-APM εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM εγω- P--GS καλεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P εγω- P--AS καιρος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN συντριβω-VA--AAN εκλεκτος-A1--APM εγω- P--GS ληνος-N2--ASF πατεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παρθενος-N2--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM επι-P ουτος- D--DPM εγω- P--NS κλαιω-V1--PAI1S

16 ο- A--NSM οφθαλμος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S υδωρ-N3--NSN οτι-C μακρυνω-VCI-API3S απο-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM επιστρεφω-V1--PAPNSM ψυχη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPM οτι-C κραταιοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM εχθρος-A1A-NSM

17 διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S *σιων-N---NS χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF εις-P απο καταημαι-V5--PMPASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM αυτος- D--GPM

18 δικαιος-A1A-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM οτι-C ο- A--ASN στομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM λαος-N2--NPM και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS παρθενος-N2--NPF εγω- P--GS και-C νεανισκος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF

19 καλεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--APM εραστης-N1M-APM εγω- P--GS αυτος- D--NPM δε-X παραλογιζομαι-VAI-AMI3P εγω- P--AS ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPMC εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3P οτι-C ζητεω-VAI-AAI3P βρωσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPM ινα-C επιστρεφω-VA--AAS3P ψυχη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

20 οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM οτι-C θλιβω-V1--PMI1S ο- A--NSF κοιλια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS ταρασσω-VQI-API3S και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS στρεφω-VDI-API3S εν-P εγω- P--DS οτι-C παραπικραινω-V1--PAPNSF παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S εξωθεν-D ατεκνοω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS μαχαιρα-N1A-NSF ωσπερ-D θανατος-N2--NSM εν-P οικος-N2--DSM

21 ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X οτι-C στεναζω-V1--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--GS ακουω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN κακος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS και-C χαιρω-VDI-API3P οτι-C συ- P--NS ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S επιαγω-VBI-AAI2S ημερα-N1A-ASF καλεω-VAI-AAI2S καιρος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ομοιος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--DS

22 ειςερχομαι-VB--AAO3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF κακια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C επιφυλλιζω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P επιφυλλις-N3D-APF περι-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN αμαρτημα-N3M-GPN εγω- P--GS οτι-C πολυς-A1--NPM ο- A--NPM στεναγμος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS λυπεω-V2--PMI3S

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Apocalypse Revealed # 899

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899. And twelve gates. This symbolizes all the concepts of truth and goodness by which a person is introduced into the church.

Gates symbolize concepts of truth and goodness from the Word, because a person is introduced into the church by them. For the wall that had the gates symbolizes the Word, as explained just above in no. 898. Moreover we are later told that "the twelve gates were twelve pearls: each gate was of one pearl" (verse 21), and pearls symbolize concepts of truth and goodness (no. 727). Clearly it is by these concepts that people are introduced into the church, as through gates into a city.

That the number twelve symbolizes all people may be seen in no. 348 above.

Gates symbolize concepts of truth and goodness also in the following places:

I will... lay your foundations in sapphires; I will make your pinnacles of garnets, and your gates carbuncle-stones. 1 (Isaiah 54:11-12)

Jehovah loves the gates of Zion more than all the dwellings of Jacob. Glorious things are spoken of you, O city of God! (Psalms 87:2-3)

Enter through His gates with confession... Confess Him, bless His name. (Psalms 100:4)

Our feet have been standing within your gates, O Jerusalem! Jerusalem is built as a city that holds fast together. (Psalms 122:2-3)

Praise Jehovah, O Jerusalem! ...For He has strengthened the bars of your gates; He has blessed your children in your midst. (Psalms 147:12-13)

...that I may recount all Your praises in the gates of the daughter of Zion. (Psalms 9:14)

Open the gates, that a righteous nation which keeps its fealties may enter in. (Isaiah 26:2)

...raise your voice... that they may enter the gate of the princes. (Isaiah 13:2)

Blessed are those who do His commandments... and enter through the gates into the city. (Revelation 22:14)

Lift up your heads, O you gates... that the King of glory may come in. (Psalms 24:7, 9)

The roads to Zion mourn... All her gates are desolate; her priests groan... (Lamentations 1:4)

Judah mourned, and her gates have been made to languish. (Jeremiah 14:2)

Jehovah has purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion... Her gates have sunk into the ground. (Lamentations 2:8-9)

...who make a man to sin against the Word, and lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate... (Isaiah 29:21)

They chose new gods; then he began to attack the gates. (Judges 5:8)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 3:25-26; 14:31; 22:7; 24:12; 28:6; 62:10; Jeremiah 1:15; 15:7; 31:38, 40; Micah 2:13; Nahum 3:13; Judges 5:11.

Since gates symbolize introductory truths, which are concepts from the Word, therefore the elders of the city used to sit as judges at the gates, as is apparent from Deuteronomy 21:18-21; 22:15; Lamentations 5:14; Amos 5:12, 15; Zechariah 8:16.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. A name variously applied in former times to precious stones of a red or fiery color.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed # 348

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348. And I heard the number of those who were sealed, one hundred and forty-four thousand. (7:4) This symbolizes all people who acknowledge the Lord as God of heaven and earth and are governed by truths of doctrine springing from the goodness of love, received from Him through the Word.

These are symbolized by the number 144,000 from the twelve tribes of Israel because the twelve tribes of Israel symbolize a church that consists of people who possess goodness and truth from the Lord and acknowledge Him as God of heaven and earth. The number 144,000 means all such. For that number has the same symbolism as the number twelve, since it is the product of twelve times twelve, which is then multiplied by 1000; and any number multiplied by itself and then by 10, 100, or 1000, has the same symbolism as the original number. Thus the number 144,000 has the same symbolism as 144, and this the same symbolism as twelve, as 144 is the product of twelve times twelve. Similarly, the product of the 12,000 sealed from each tribe times twelve is 144,000.

The number twelve means, symbolically, all, and is predicated of truths springing from goodness, because twelve is the product of three times four, and the number three symbolizes everything connected with truth, and the number four, everything connected with good. Thus the number twelve here symbolizes everything connected with truth that springs from the goodness of love.

[2] Numbers all symbolize additional properties of things that determine their quality or quantity, and this can be clearly seen from numbers in the book of Revelation, which in many places would not have any meaning unless they were symbolic.

From the foregoing it can now be seen that the 144,000 sealed, and the 12,000 from each tribe, mean not that these many were sealed or chosen from the tribes of Israel, but that all those were who are governed by truths of doctrine springing from the goodness of love received from the Lord.

This is the general symbolism of the twelve tribes of Israel, and also of the Lord's twelve apostles, but each tribe and each apostle individually symbolizes some truth springing from good. What each tribe symbolizes here, however, we will say in the following considerations.

Since the twelve tribes symbolize all doctrinal truths springing from the goodness of love received from the Lord, therefore they also symbolize all constituents of the church. Consequently the church was represented by the twelve tribes of Israel, and likewise by the twelve apostles.

[3] Because the number twelve is predicated of the church's truths and goods, therefore the New Jerusalem, meaning the Lord's New Church, is described in its individual parts by the number twelve. So for instance, the city had a length and breadth of 12,000 stadia. 1 Its wall was 144 cubits 2 (144 being twelve times twelve). It had twelve gates, and the gates consisted of twelve pearls. Over the gates were twelve angels, and on the gates were written the names of the twelve tribes of Israel. It had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. These consisted also of twelve precious stones. Moreover, the city had in it the tree of life which bore twelve fruits, in correlation with the twelve months. All of this may be seen in Revelation, chapters 21, 22.

Out of the kind of people described here the Lord formed a new heaven and is in the process of forming a new church. For they are the same people mentioned in chapter fourteen and thereafter, where we read about them the following:

Then I looked, and behold, a Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and with Him one hundred and forty-four thousand... And they sang... a new song before the throne...; and no one could learn the song except the hundred and forty-four thousand who were redeemed from the earth. ...they are virgins..., (and) follow the Lamb wherever He goes. (Revelation 14:1, 3-4)

[4] Since the twelve tribes symbolize the Lord's church in respect to all its truths and goods, therefore the number twelve became an ecclesiastical number, and one customary in its sanctities. So for example, on the breastpiece of judgment, containing the Urim and Thummim, there were twelve precious stones (Exodus 28:21). Twelve cakes of showbread were placed on the table in the Tabernacle (Leviticus 24:5-6). Moses built an altar at the foot of Mournt Sinai and set up twelve pillars. (Exodus 24bb4) Twelve men were sent to explore the land of Canaan (Deuteronomy 1:23). Twelve men carried twelve stones from the middle of the Jordan (Joshua 4:1-9, 20). At the dedication of the altar, twelve leaders brought twelve silver plates, twelve silver bowls, twelve gold censers, twelve young bulls, twelve rams, twelve lambs, and twelve goats (Numbers 7:84, 87). Elijah took twelve stones and built an altar (1 Kings 18:31, 32). Elijah found Elisha when Elisha was plowing with twelve yoke of oxen, and he himself was the twelfth, and Elijah then threw his mantle over him (1 Kings 19:19). Solomon placed under the bronze sea twelve oxen (1 Kings 7:25, 44). He made a throne, and standing on its steps twelve lions (1 Kings 10:19, 20). On the head of the woman clothed with the sun was a crown of twelve stars (Revelation 12:1).

It can now be seen from this that 144,000 sealed, 12,000 from each tribe, means not this number of Jews and Israelites, but all who, as part of the new Christian heaven and of the New Church, will be governed by truths of doctrine springing from the goodness of love, received from the Lord through the Word.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Plural of stadium, an ancient Greek measure of distance equal to about 607 feet or 185 meters.

2. An ancient unit of linear measure based on the length of a man's forearm from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow, equivalent to approximately 18 inches or 46 centimeters.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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