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Joshua 19

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1 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM δευτερος-A1A-NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *συμεων-N---GS και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN κληρος-N2--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ιουδα-N---GS

2 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM *βηρσαβεε-N---NS και-C *σαμαα-N---NS και-C *κωλαδαμ-N---NS

3 και-C *αρσωλα-N---NS και-C *βωλα-N---NS και-C *ασομ-N---NS

4 και-C *ελθουλα-N---NS και-C *βουλα-N---NS και-C *ερμα-N---NS

5 και-C *σικελακ-N---NS και-C *βαιθμαχερεβ-N---NS και-C *σαρσουσιν-N---NS

6 και-C *βαθαρωθ-N---NS και-C ο- A--NPM αγρος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GPF πολις-N3I-NPF δεκα-M τρεις-A3--NPF και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPF

7 *ερεμμων-N---NS και-C *θαλχα-N---NS και-C *εθερ-N---NS και-C *ασαν-N---NS πολις-N3I-NPF τεσσαρες-M---NPF και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPF

8 κυκλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GPF πολις-N3I-GPF αυτος- D--GPF εως-P *βαρεκ-N---GS πορευομαι-V1--PMPGPF *βαμεθ-N---AS κατα-P λιψ-N3B-ASM ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *συμεων-N---GS κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM

9 απο-P ο- A--GSM κληρος-N2--GSM *ιουδα-N---GS ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *συμεων-N---GS οτι-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF μερις-N3D-NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ιουδα-N---GS μεγας-A3C-NSF ο- A--GSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C κληρονομεω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *συμεων-N---GS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSM κληρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GPM

10 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM τριτος-A1--NSM ο- A--DSM *ζαβουλων-N---DSM κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSF κληρονομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM *εσεδεκ-N---NS

11 *γωλα-N---GS οριον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--NSF θαλασσα-N1S-NSF και-C *μαραγελλα-N---NS και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI3S επι-P *βαιθαραβα-N---AS εις-P ο- A--ASF φαραγξ-N3G-ASF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN *ιεκμαν-N---GS

12 και-C αναστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S απο-P *σεδδουκ-N---GS εκ-P εναντιος-A1A-GSF απο-P ανατολη-N1--GPF *βαιθσαμυς-N---GS επι-P ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN *χασελωθαιθ-N---GS και-C διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P *δαβιρωθ-N---AS και-C προσ αναβαινω-VF--FMI3S επι-P *φαγγαι-N---AS

13 και-C εκειθεν-D περιερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εκ-P εναντιος-A1A-GSF επι-P ανατολη-N1--APF επι-P *γεβερε-N---AS επι-P πολις-N3I-ASF *κατασεμ-N---GS και-C διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P *ρεμμωνα-N---AS *αμαθαρ-N---GS *αοζα-N---GS

14 και-C περιερχομαι-VF--FMI3S οριον-N2N-NPN επι-P βορεας-N1T-ASM επι-P *αμωθ-N---AS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF διεξοδος-N2--NSF αυτος- D--GPN επι-P *γαιφαηλ-N---AS

15 και-C *καταναθ-N---NS και-C *ναβααλ-N---NS και-C *συμοων-N---NS και-C *ιεριχω-N---NSF και-C *βαιθμαν-N---NS

16 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *ζαβουλων-N---GS κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM πολις-N3I-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPM

17 και-C ο- A--DSM *ισσαχαρ-N---DSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM τεταρτος-A1--NSM

18 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM *ιαζηλ-N---NS και-C *χασαλωθ-N---NS και-C *σουναν-N---NS

19 και-C *αγιν-N---NS και-C *σιωνα-N---NS και-C *ρεηρωθ-N---NS και-C *αναχερεθ-N---NS

20 και-C *δαβιρων-N---NS και-C *κισων-N---NS και-C *ρεβες-N---NS

21 και-C *ρεμμας-N---NS και-C *ιεων-N---NS και-C *τομμαν-N---NS και-C *αιμαρεκ-N---NS και-C *βηρσαφης-N---NS

22 και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN επι-P *γαιθβωρ-N---AS και-C επι-P *σαλιμ-N---AS κατα-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C *βαιθσαμυς-N---AS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSF διεξοδος-N2--NSF ο- A--GPN οριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--NSM *ιορδανης-N1M-NSM

23 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισσαχαρ-N---GS κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPF

24 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM πεμπτος-A1--NSM *ασηρ-N---DS

25 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM εκ-P *ελεκεθ-N---GS και-C *αλεφ-N---NS και-C *βαιθοκ-N---NS και-C *κεαφ-N---NS

26 και-C *ελιμελεκ-N---NS και-C *αμιηλ-N---NS και-C *μαασα-N---NS και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DS *καρμηλος-N2--DS κατα-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C ο- A--DSM *σιων-N---DSM και-C *λαβαναθ-N---DS

27 και-C επιστρεφω-VF--FAI3S απο-P ανατολη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM και-C *βαιθεγενεθ-N---GS και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM *ζαβουλων-N---DSM και-C εκ-P *γαι-N---GSF και-C *φθαιηλ-N---GS κατα-P βορεας-N1T-ASM και-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S οριον-N2N-NPN *σαφθαιβαιθμε-N---AS και-C *ιναηλ-N---AS και-C διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εις-P *χωβα-N---AS μασομελ-N---AS

28 και-C *ελβων-N---NS και-C *ρααβ-N---NS και-C *εμεμαων-N---NS και-C *κανθαν-N---NS εως-P *σιδων-N3W-GSF ο- A--GSF μεγας-A1--GSF

29 και-C αναστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN εις-P *ραμα-N---AS και-C εως-P πηγη-N1--GSF *μασφασσατ-N---GS και-C ο- A--GPM *τυριος-N2--GPM και-C αναστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN επι-P *ιασιφ-N---AS και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF διεξοδος-N2--NSF αυτος- D--GSN ο- A--NSF θαλασσα-N1S-NSF και-C απο-P *λεβ-N---GS και-C *εχοζοβ-N---NS

30 και-C *αρχωβ-N---NS και-C *αφεκ-N---NS και-C *ρααυ-N---NS

31 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *ασηρ-N---GS κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM πολις-N3I-NPF και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPF

32 και-C ο- A--DSM *νεφθαλι-N---DSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εκτος-A1--NSM

33 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM *μοολαμ-N---NS και-C *μωλα-N---NS και-C *βεσεμιιν-N---NS και-C *αρμε-N---NS και-C *ναβωκ-N---NS και-C *ιεφθαμαι-N---NS εως-P *δωδαμ-N---GS και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPF διεξοδος-N2--NPF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM *ιορδανης-N1M-NSM

34 και-C επιστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN επι-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF *εναθ-N---GS *θαβωρ-N---GS και-C διαερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εκειθεν-D ιακανα-N---AS και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM *ζαβουλων-N---DSM απο-P νοτος-N2--GSM και-C *ασηρ-N---GS συναπτω-VF--FAI3S κατα-P θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C ο- A--NSM *ιορδανης-N1M-NSM απο-P ανατολη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM

35 και-C ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF τειχηρης-A3H-NPF ο- A--GPM *τυριος-N2--GPM *τυρος-N2--NS και-C *ωμαθα-N---NS *δακεθ-N---NS και-C *κενερεθ-N---NS

36 και-C *αρμαιθ-N---NS και-C *αραηλ-N---NS και-C *ασωρ-N---NS

37 και-C *καδες-N---NS και-C *ασσαρι-N---NS και-C πηγη-N1--NSF *ασορ-N---GS

38 και-C *κερωε-N---NS και-C *μεγαλα-N---NS *αριμ-N---NS και-C *βαιθθαμε-N---NS και-C *θεσσαμυς-N---NS

39 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *νεφθαλι-N---GS

40 και-C ο- A--DSM *δαν-N---DSM εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εβδομος-A1--NSM

41 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NPN οριον-N2N-NPN αυτος- D--GPM *σαραθ-N---NS και-C *ασα-N---NS πολις-N3I-NPF *σαμμαυς-N---NS

42 και-C *σαλαβιν-N---NS και-C *αμμων-N---NS και-C *σιλαθα-N---NS

43 και-C *αιλων-N---NS και-C *θαμναθα-N---NS και-C *ακκαρων-N---NS

44 και-C *αλκαθα-N---NS και-C *βεγεθων-N---NS και-C *γεβεελαν-N---NS

45 και-C *αζωρ-N---NS και-C *βαναιβακατ-N---NS και-C *γεθρεμμων-N---NS

46 και-C απο-P θαλασσα-N1S-GSF *ιερακων-N---GS οριον-N2N-NSN πλησιον-P *ιοππης-N---GS

47 ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF φυλη-N1--GSF υιος-N2--GPM *δαν-N---GS κατα-P δημος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NPF κωμη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPM

47a και-C ου-D εκθλιβω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *δαν-N---GS ο- A--ASM *αμορραιος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θλιβω-V1--PAPASM αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN και-C ου-D εαω-V3I-IAI3P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NPM *αμορραιος-N2--NPM καταβαινω-VZ--AAN εις-P ο- A--ASF κοιλας-N3D-ASF και-C θλιβω-VAI-AAI3P απο-P αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--ASN οριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF μερις-N3D-GSF αυτος- D--GPM

48 και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιουδα-N---GS και-C πολεμεω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF *λαχις-N---ASF και-C καταλαμβανω-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--ASF και-C πατασσω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF εν-P στομα-N3M-DSN μαχαιρα-N1A-GSF και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF *λασενδακ-N---AS

48a και-C ο- A--NSM *αμορραιος-N2--NSM υπομενω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--GSN καταοικεω-V2--PAN εν-P *ελωμ-N---DS και-C εν-P *σαλαμιν-N---DS και-C βαρυνω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF χειρ-N3--NSF ο- A--GSM *εφραιμ-N---GSM επι-P αυτος- D--APM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DPM εις-P φορος-N2--ASM

49 και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P ενβατευω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF κατα-P ο- A--ASN οριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GPM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM κληρος-N2--ASM *ιησους-N---DSM ο- A--DSM υιος-N2--DSM *ναυη-N---GS εν-P αυτος- D--DPM

50 δια-P προσταγμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF ος- --ASF αιτεω-VAI-AMI3S *θαμνασαραχ-N---ASF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN *εφραιμ-N---GS και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF και-C καταοικεω-V2I-IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

51 ουτος- D--NPF ο- A--NPF διαιρεσις-N3I-NPF ος- --APF κατακληρονομεω-VAI-AAI3S *ελεαζαρ-N---NS ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM και-C *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--NSM ο- A--GSM *ναυη-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM ο- A--GPF πατρια-N1A-GPF εν-P ο- A--DPF φυλη-N1--DPF *ισραηλ-N---GSM κατα-P κληρος-N2--APM εν-P *σηλω-N---DS εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM παρα-P ο- A--APF θυρα-N1A-APF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P ενβατευω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 19

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 19: The last six tribes receive their territories, and Joshua his inheritance.

This chapter is the last of seven chapters detailing the division of the land of Canaan among the tribes. In this chapter, the remaining six tribes receive their portions.

Simeon received land very much in the south, below that of Judah, and Simeon’s territory was made a part of Judah. Simeon means ‘to hear’. To hear the Lord, and to hear the truth, means wanting to live in obedience with what the Lord teaches. Simeon was important in earlier biblical events, but is rarely mentioned later on; obeying the Lord can and should be a quiet affair (see Swedenborg’s work, Apocalypse Revealed 87).

The area given to Zebulun was modest and towards the north, between the Sea of Galilee and the coast. Zebulun’s name means ‘place of exaltation and honor’, and its spiritual meaning is just as glorious: it refers to honoring the Lord through the way we live our lives, both inwardly and outwardly (see Swedenborg’s Heaven and Hell 390).

Issachar’s territory was a small, fertile area in the north, next to the Jordan. The name “Issachar” means ‘a man of hire’ or ‘a hired man’. Spiritually, this is about wanting to serve the Lord, and dedicating our lives to this. Then we are ‘employed’ as servants of the Lord, and we are rewarded with spiritual strength, joy, and blessings (see Swedenborg’s Arcana Caelestia 6388).

Asher means ‘happy’ - a delightful name - and its territory was along the northern coastline, extending inland. It included Mount Carmel and the Plain of Sharon, which were both beautiful places. Spiritual happiness is quite deep, and is really a feeling of joy, contentment, and well-being. When we are spiritually happy, we feel glad to be alive, to know the Lord, and to do what is good because of God (Arcana Caelestia 6408).

Naphtali had territory going up from the Sea of Galilee to the northern border. Naphtali means ‘crafty and cunning’, which does not sound very heavenly. However, the idea is that we use our intelligence to bring heavenly results from the countless decisions we make each and every day. Earlier in the Bible, Naphtali is blessed and called ‘a deer let loose’, which would then be free to bound away (see Genesis 49:21, Arcana Caelestia 3928).

Dan had two small territories: one in the centre on the coast, and one in the far north near the source of the River Jordan. Dan means ‘to judge well’, and it stands for our need to treat people fairly because of our relationship with the Lord. Perhaps there are two territories because one is our mind (north), and the other is in life (center) (Arcana Caelestia 3923).

Finally, Joshua himself is given his inheritance, a place in Ephraim called Timnath Serah. The name means ‘an extra portion’, and this suggests that beyond everything Joshua has done, he is to be given something further. Spiritually, this could be the unexpected delight we get when we devote ourselves to serving the Lord (Arcana Caelestia 995[3]).

The spiritual meaning of receiving a portion of land is that we are able to experience blessings and goodness from the Lord, but only after we have ‘conquered the land’. This means working through our temptations and overcoming weaknesses during our natural life.

Since the land of Canaan stands for heaven – and also for the growth of heaven in us – each of the twelve tribes represent a part of heavenly life that needs to be active in us. We must learn hear the word of the Lord, judge well in our daily actions, and honor His name by the way we live.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 87

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87. "'He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches.'" (2:7) This symbolically means that anyone who understands these things, let him obey what the Divine truth of the Word teaches those who will be members of the New Church, which is the New Jerusalem.

To hear means, symbolically, both to perceive and to obey, because a person pays attention in order to perceive and obey. That both are symbolically meant by hearing is apparent from common speech, in which people speak of hearing someone or something, and of listening to someone or something, the first signifying to perceive, the latter to obey.

To hear has both symbolic meanings owing to correspondence, for the province of the ears in heaven is occupied by people who possess perception and at the same time are obedient.

Since hearing has both symbolic meanings, therefore the Lord says so many times, "He who has an ear to hear, let him hear!" (Matthew 11:15; 13:43; Mark 4:9, 23; 7:16; Luke 8:8; 14:35) And the same command is also addressed to all the churches here, as is apparent from verses 11, 17, and 29 in this chapter, and from verses 6, 13, and 22 in the following chapter.

The spirit that speaks to the churches, moreover, symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word, and the churches symbolize the entire church throughout the Christian world. To be shown that the Divine truth emanating from the Lord is meant by the spirit of God, which is the same as the Holy Spirit, see The Doctrine of the New Church Regarding the Lord51. And because the entire church is meant, we are told not what the spirit says to the church (singular), but what the spirit says to the churches (plural).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org