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Genesis 18

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1 οραω-VVI-API3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P ο- A--DSF δρυς-N3U-DSF ο- A--DSF *μαμβρη-N---DSF καταημαι-V5--PMPGSM αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM μεσημβρια-N1A-GSF

2 αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ιδου-I τρεις-A3--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM ιστημι-VXI-YAI3P επανω-P αυτος- D--GSM και-C οραω-VB--AAPNSM προςτρεχω-VBI-AAI3S εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPM απο-P ο- A--GSF θυρα-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--VSM ει-C αρα-X ευρισκω-VB--AAI1S χαρις-N3--ASF εναντιον-P συ- P--GS μη-D παραερχομαι-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM συ- P--GS

4 λαμβανω-VV--APD3S δη-X υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C νιπτω-VA--AAD3P ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM συ- P--GP και-C καταψυχω-VA--AAD2P υπο-P ο- A--ASN δενδρον-N2N-ASN

5 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI1S αρτος-N2--ASM και-C εσθιω-VA--AMD2P και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--ASN παραερχομαι-VF--FMI2P εις-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF συ- P--GP ος- --GSM εινεκεν-P εκκλινω-VAI-AAI2P προς-P ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM συ- P--GP και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P ουτως-D ποιεω-VA--AAD2S καθως-D ειπον-VX--XAI2S

6 και-C σπευδω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF προς-P *σαρρα-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF σπευδω-VA--AAD2S και-C φυραω-VA--AAD2S τρεις-A3--APN μετρον-N2N-APN σεμιδαλις-N3I-GSF και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2S εγκρυφιας-N1T-APM

7 και-C εις-P ο- A--APF βους-N3--APF τρεχω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S μοσχαριον-N2N-ASN απαλος-A1--ASN και-C καλος-A1--ASN και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM παις-N3D-DSM και-C ταχυνω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASN

8 λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X βουτυρον-N2N-ASN και-C γαλα-N3--ASN και-C ο- A--ASN μοσχαριον-N2N-ASN ος- --ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C παρατιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM και-C εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--NSM δε-X παραιστημι-VXI-YAI3S αυτος- D--DPM υπο-P ο- A--ASN δενδρον-N2N-ASN

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X προς-P αυτος- D--ASM που-D *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM δε-X αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF

10 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X επι αναστρεφω-V1--PAPNSM ηκω-VF--FAI1S προς-P συ- P--AS κατα-P ο- A--ASM καιρος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM εις-P ωρα-N1A-APF και-C εχω-VF--FAI3S υιος-N2--ASM *σαρρα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF συ- P--GS *σαρρα-N---NSF δε-X ακουω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P ο- A--DSF θυρα-N1A-DSF ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ειμι-V9--PAPNSF οπισθε-D αυτος- D--GSM

11 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X και-C *σαρρα-N---NSF πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPMC προβαινω-VX--XAPNPM ημερα-N1A-GPF εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF γιγνομαι-V1--PMN ο- A--APN γυναικειος-A1A-APN

12 γελαω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF εν-P εαυτου- D--DSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSF ουπω-D μεν-X εγω- P--DS γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S εως-P ο- A--GSN νυν-D ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NSMC

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM τις- I--ASN οτι-C γελαω-VAI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF εν-P εαυτου- D--DSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSF αρα-X γε-X αληθως-D τικτω-VF--FMI1S εγω- P--NS δε-X γηρασκω-VX--XAI1S

14 μη-D αδυνατεω-V2--PAI3S παρα-P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ρημα-N3M-NSN εις-P ο- A--ASM καιρος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM αναστρεφω-VF--FAI1S προς-P συ- P--AS εις-P ωρα-N1A-APF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSF *σαρρα-N---DSF υιος-N2--NSM

15 αρνεομαι-VAI-AMI3S δε-X *σαρρα-N---NSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSF ου-D γελαω-VAI-AAI1S φοβεω-VCI-API3S γαρ-X και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D αλλα-C γελαω-VAI-AAI2S

16 εκ αναιστημι-VH--AAPNPM δε-X εκειθεν-D ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM καταβλεπω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN *σοδομα-N1--GS και-C *γομορρα-N---GS *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X συνπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GPM συν προπεμπω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APM

17 ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D κρυπτω-VF--FAI1S εγω- P--NS απο-P *αβρααμ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM παις-N3D-GSM εγω- P--GS ος- --APN εγω- P--NS ποιεω-V2--PAI1S

18 *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X γιγνομαι-V1--PMPNSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN και-C πολυς-A1P-ASN και-C ενευλογεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSM πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

19 οιδα-VXI-YAI3S γαρ-X οτι-C συντασσω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C φυλασσω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APF οδος-N2--APF κυριος-N2--GSM ποιεω-V2--PAN δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C κρισις-N3I-ASF οπως-C αν-X επιαγω-VB--AAS3S κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM

20 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM κραυγη-N1--NSF *σοδομα-N1--GS και-C *γομορρα-N---GS πληθυνω-VM--XMI3S και-C ο- A--NPF αμαρτια-N1A-NPF αυτος- D--GPM μεγας-A1--NPF σφοδρα-D

21 καταβαινω-VZ--AAPNSM ουν-X οραω-VF--FMI1S ει-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF κραυγη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--ASF ερχομαι-V1--PMPASF προς-P εγω- P--AS συντελεω-V2--PMI3P ει-C δε-X μη-D ινα-C γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS1S

22 και-C αποστρεφω-VA--AAPNPM εκειθεν-D ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P *σοδομα-N1--AS *αβρααμ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ιστημι-VXI-XAPNSM εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM

23 και-C εγγιζω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D συν αποολλυω-VA--AAS2S δικαιος-A1A-ASM μετα-P ασεβης-A3H-GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM δικαιος-A1A-NSM ως-C ο- A--NSM ασεβης-A3H-NSM

24 εαν-C ειμι-V9--PAS3P πεντηκοντα-M δικαιος-A1A-NPM εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF αποολλυω-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--APM ου-D αναιημι-VF--FAI2S πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ενεκεν-P ο- A--GPM πεντηκοντα-M δικαιος-A1A-GPM εαν-C ειμι-V9--PAS3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

25 μηδαμως-D συ- P--NS ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ως-C ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN ο- A--GSN αποκτεινω-VA--AAN δικαιος-A1A-ASM μετα-P ασεβης-A3H-GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM δικαιος-A1A-NSM ως-C ο- A--NSM ασεβης-A3H-NSM μηδαμως-D ο- A--NSM κρινω-V1--PAPNSM πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S κρισις-N3I-ASF

26 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM εαν-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS1S εν-P *σοδομα-N1--DS πεντηκοντα-M δικαιος-A1A-APM εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF αποιημι-VF--FAI1S πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM δια-P αυτος- D--APM

27 και-C αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S νυν-D αρχω-VAI-AMI1S λαλεω-VA--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM εγω- P--NS δε-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S γη-N1--NSF και-C σποδος-N2--NSM

28 εαν-C δε-X ελαττονοω-VC--APS3P ο- A--NPM πεντηκοντα-M δικαιος-A1A-NPM πεντε-M αποολλυω-VF2-FAI2S ενεκεν-P ο- A--GPM πεντε-M πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS1S εαν-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS1S εκει-D τεσσαρακοντα-M πεντε-M

29 και-C προςτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ετι-D λαλεω-VA--AAN προς-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εαν-C δε-X ευρισκω-VC--APS3P εκει-D τεσσαρακοντα-M και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS1S ενεκεν-P ο- A--GPM τεσσαρακοντα-M

30 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D τις- I--NSN κυριος-N2--VSM εαν-C λαλεω-VA--AAS1S εαν-C δε-X ευρισκω-VC--APS3P εκει-D τριακοντα-M και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS1S εαν-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS1S εκει-D τριακοντα-M

31 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S επειδη-C εχω-V1--PAI1S λαλεω-VA--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM εαν-C δε-X ευρισκω-VC--APS3P εκει-D εικοσι-M και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS1S ενεκεν-P ο- A--GPM εικοσι-M

32 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D τις- I--ASN κυριος-N2--VSM εαν-C λαλεω-VA--AAS1S ετι-D απαξ-D εαν-C δε-X ευρισκω-VC--APS3P εκει-D δεκα-M και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS1S ενεκεν-P ο- A--GPM δεκα-M

33 αποερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ως-C παυω-VAI-AMI3S λαλεω-V2--PAPNSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM και-C *αβρααμ-N---NSM αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2423

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2423. 'Behold now, your servant has found grace in your eyes' means a state of humility resulting from the affection for truth, and 'you have magnified your mercy' means a likeness of a state of humility resulting from the affection for good. This becomes clear from what has been stated already about grace and mercy in 598, 981. For people governed by an affection for truth are not able to humble themselves sufficiently so as to acknowledge from the heart that all things are attributable to mercy; and this being so, instead of mercy they speak of grace. Indeed the less the affection for truth is in them, the less humility there is within their mention of grace. On the other hand the more affection for good exists with someone the more humility there is within his mention of mercy. This shows how broad the difference is in the adoration and consequently the worship between those governed by the affection for truth and those governed by the affection for good. For in order that worship may exist, adoration must exist, and in order that adoration may exist humility must do so too. This applies to every single aspect of worship. From this it is evident why both grace and mercy are mentioned here.

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 598

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598. 'He found grace in Jehovah's eyes' means that the Lord foresaw that the human race could in that way be saved. The mercy of the Lord entails and looks to the salvation of the whole human race; and so does His grace. Consequently, the salvation of the human race is meant. 'Noah' means not only a new Church but also the faith of that Church, which was a faith that inhered in charity. The Lord accordingly foresaw that it would be possible for the human race to be saved by means of faith that inhered in charity. Such faith will be dealt with later on.

[2] In the Word however a distinction is made between mercy and grace, a distinction which depends in fact on differences in those who are their recipients. Mercy applies to those who are celestial, but grace to those who are spiritual, for celestial people acknowledge nothing other than mercy, while spiritual acknowledge hardly anything other than grace. Celestial people do not know what grace is, while the spiritual scarcely know what mercy is, for they make mercy and grace to be one and the same. The reason for the difference springs from each one's humility. People in whom there is humility of heart plead for the Lord's mercy, but those in whom there is humility of mind (cogitatio) seek His grace. Or if the latter do plead for mercy they do so in a state of temptation or with the lips only and not with the heart. Since the new Church called Noah was not celestial but spiritual, it is not said to have found mercy but to have found grace in Jehovah's eyes.

[3] The distinction made in the Word between mercy and grace is clear from very many places where Jehovah is said to be merciful and gracious, as in Psalms 103:8; 111:4; 112:4; Joel 2:13. The same distinction is made elsewhere, as in Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, The people which were left of the sword found grace in the wilderness, when He went to give rest to Israel. From afar Jehovah appeared to me. I have loved you with an everlasting love; therefore I have drawn you with mercy. Jeremiah 31:2-3.

Here 'grace' has reference to what is spiritual and 'mercy' to what is celestial. In Isaiah,

Therefore Jehovah will wait to grant you grace, and therefore He will exalt Himself to be merciful to you. Isaiah 30:18.

Here similarly 'grace' has regard to what is spiritual and 'mercy' to what is celestial. And further on [in Genesis] where Lot is addressing the angels,

Behold now, Your servant has found grace in Your eyes, and You have magnified Your mercy which You have shown to me in causing my soul to live. Genesis 19:19.

Here also it is clear that since he is spoken of as 'having found grace in Your eyes' grace has regard to spiritual things which are matters of faith or of the understanding. And since the expressions 'to have magnified mercy' and 'to have caused my soul to live' are used, it is equally clear that mercy has regard to celestial things, which are matters of love or of the will.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.