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Ezekiel 19

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1 και-C συ- P--NS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S θρηνος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASM αρχων-N3--ASM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

2 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S τις- A--ASN ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS σκυμνος-N2--NSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN λεων-N3--GPM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN λεων-N3--GPM πληθυνω-V1I-IAI3S σκυμνος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF

3 και-C αποπηδαω-VAI-AAI3S εις-A3--NSM ο- A--GPM σκυμνος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF λεων-N3W-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S και-C μανθανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--GSN αρπαζω-V1--PAN αρπαγμα-N3M-APN ανθρωπος-N2--APM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S

4 και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3P κατα-P αυτος- D--GSM εθνος-N3E-NPN εν-P ο- A--DSF διαφθορα-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GPM συνλαμβανω-VVI-API3S και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM εν-P κημος-N2--DSM εις-P γη-N1--ASF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

5 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S οτι-C αποωθεω-VX--XAI3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C αποολλυω-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSF υποστασις-N3I-NSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αλλος- D--ASM εκ-P ο- A--GPM σκυμνος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF λεων-N3--ASM τασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM

6 και-C αναστρεφω-V1I-IMI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN λεων-N3--GPM λεων-N3W-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S και-C μανθανω-VBI-AAI3S αρπαζω-V1--PAN αρπαγμα-N3M-APN ανθρωπος-N2--APM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S

7 και-C νεμω-V1I-IMI3S ο- A--DSM θρασυς-A3U-DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF αυτος- D--GPM εκερημοω-VAI-AAI3S και-C απο αναιζω-VAI-AAI3S γη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASN πληρωμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF απο-P φωνη-N1--GSF ωρυμα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSM

8 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--ASM εθνος-N3E-APN εκ-P χωρα-N1A-GPF κυκλοθεν-D και-C εκ επιεταζω-VA--AAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--ASM δικτυον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM εν-P διαφθορα-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GPM συνλαμβανω-VVI-API3S

9 και-C τιθημι-VEI-AMI3P αυτος- D--ASM εν-P κημος-N2--DSM και-C εν-P γαλεαγρα-N1A-DSF ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S προς-P βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *βαβυλων-N3W-GSF και-C ειςαγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM εις-P φυλακη-N1--ASF οπως-C μη-D ακουω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSF φωνη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

10 ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS ως-C αμπελος-N2--NSF ως-C ανθος-N3E-NSN εν-P ροα-N1A-DSF εν-P υδωρ-N3T-DSN φυτευω-VM--XMPNSF ο- A--NSM καρπος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--NSM βλαστος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εκ-P υδωρ-N3T-GSN πολυς-A1--GSN

11 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSF ραβδος-N2--NSF ισχυς-N3U-GSF επι-P φυλη-N1--ASF ηγεομαι-V2--PMPGPM και-C υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--DSN μεγεθος-N3E-DSN αυτος- D--GSF εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN στελεχος-N3E-GPN και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN μεγεθος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSF εν-P πληθος-N3E-DSN κλημα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GSF

12 και-C κατακλαω-VCI-API3S εν-P θυμος-N2--DSM επι-P γη-N1--ASF ριπτω-VVI-API3S και-C ανεμος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM καυσων-N3W-NSM ξηραινω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN εκλεκτος-A1--APN αυτος- D--GSF εκδικεω-VCI-API3S και-C ξηραινω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF ραβδος-N2--NSF ισχυς-N3U-GSF αυτος- D--GSF πυρ-N3--ASN ανααλισκω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF

13 και-C νυν-D φυτευω-VX--XAI3P αυτος- D--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF εν-P γη-N1--DSF ανυδρος-A1B-DSF

14 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πυρ-N3--NSN εκ-P ραβδος-N2--GSF εκλεκτος-A1--GPM αυτος- D--GSF και-C καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF ραβδος-N2--NSF ισχυς-N3U-GSF φυλη-N1--NSF εις-P παραβολη-N1--ASF θρηνος-N2--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P θρηνος-N2--ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 6353

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6353. 'Instruments of violence are their swords (machaera)' means that religious teachings serve to destroy charitable deeds, thus charity itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'instruments of violence' as things that serve to destroy charity (the fact that 'instruments' are things that serve is self-evident, while the fact that 'violence' means the destruction of charity will be seen shortly below); and from the meaning of 'swords as religious teachings. For 'swords' (gladius) are the truths of faith that are employed to fight against falsities and evils, 2799; thus swords' (machaera) 1 are religious teachings, here teachings employed to fight against truth and goodness and to annihilate them, for they are employed by those who champion faith alone, or faith separated from charity, and with whom the opposite of charity resides.

[2] The religious teachings employed by those who champion faith alone to dispense with charitable works are principally these:

A person is saved by faith alone without the works of charity.

Those works are unnecessary, and a person can be saved by faith alone even in his final hour when he dies, irrespective of how he has lived throughout the whole course of his life.

Thus those who have performed nothing else than cruel deeds, robberies, acts of adultery, or unholy deeds can be saved.

Consequently salvation is merely a letting into heaven, which means that none are let in except those who have received that grace at the end of their lives, and which also means that some by God's mercy have been chosen and others by the lack of it have been damned.

The truth of the matter however is that the Lord does not deny heaven to anyone. The life people have led and the communication of that life, which is perceived in heaven in the way an odour is on earth by its recipients, make it completely impossible for them to be there; for they are tormented in heaven by the wicked life they led more than they are in the deepest hell.

[3] 'A sword' means falsity fighting and killing. This is evident in John,

There went out another horse, fiery red; and it was granted to the one sitting on it to take away peace from the earth, so that people would kill one another, for which reason there was given him a great sword. Revelation 6:4.

In the same author,

If anyone kills with the sword, he must be killed with the sword. Revelation 13:10, 14.

[4] 'Violence' is the use of force against charity. This is plain from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

The violent one will cease to be and the scornful one will be destroyed. All ripeners of iniquity 2 will be cut off, those who cause a person to sin by a word, and lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate, and cause him who is just to turn aside to something empty. Isaiah 59:20, 21.

Here a different expression is used in the original language for 'the violent one'; but it carries a similar spiritual meaning. The fact that 'the violent one' is someone who uses force against charity is meant when it says that 'they cause a person to sin by a word' and 'cause him who is just to turn aside'.

[5] In the same prophet,

Their works are works of iniquity, and the act of violence is in their hands. Their feet run to evil, and they make haste to shed innocent blood. Isaiah 59:6-7.

Here 'violence' stands for force used against charity, a force that is also meant by 'shedding blood', see 774, 1005. In the same prophet,

No longer will there be violence in your land, a laying waste and ruin within your borders. Isaiah 60:18.

'Violence' stands for the destruction of charity, for the outcome is a laying waste and ruin in the land, that is, in the Church.

[6] In Jeremiah,

I proclaim violence and a laying waste, for the word of Jehovah was made to me a reproach and ignominy the whole day. Jeremiah 20:8.

Here also 'violence' stands for violence in spiritual things, thus for the destruction of charity, and also of faith. In Ezekiel,

The land is full of the judgement of blood, 3 and the city is full of violence. Ezekiel 7:23.

'The judgement of blood' stands for the destruction of faith, 'violence' for the destruction of charity.

[7] In the same prophet,

If he begets a violent son, a shedder of blood, who does any one of these things; if he eats on the mountains, or defiles his companion's wife, oppresses the wretched and needy, engages in plunderings, does not restore the pledge, or lifts his eyes to idols, commits abomination, lends at interest and takes usury, will he live? He will not live; he will surely die. Ezekiel 18:10-13.

In this description of what 'a violent son and a shedder of blood' is, the wrong-doings that are listed are all the charitable works he destroys; thus 'a violent son and a shedder of blood' is one who destroys charity and faith.

[8] In David,

Deliver me, O Jehovah, from the evil person; from the man of violent actions preserve me. Those who think evil things in their heart gather together all the day for war, they make their tongue sharp, like a serpent; the poison of an asp is under their lips. Keep me, O Jehovah, from the hands of the wicked; from the man of violent actions preserve me. Do not let a slanderer 4 be established in the land; as for the violent man, evil hunts him down, to overthrow him. Psalms 140:1-4, 11.

'The man of violent actions' stands for those who destroy the truths of faith and forms of the good of charity. Their fight against these is meant by 'they gather together all the day for war, they make their tongue sharp, like a serpent', 'the poison of an asp is under their lips', and 'evil hunts him down, to overthrow him'. 'Violence' is referred to in other places besides these, such as Ezekiel 12:19; Joel 3:19; Malachi 2:16-17; Zephaniah 3:4; Psalms 18:48; 55:9-11; 58:2-5; Deuteronomy 19:16.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew word m'kerah, which Swedenborg renders machaera here in Genesis 49:7, does not occur again in OT. But machaera, a Greek word for a sword, is generally retained by Swedenborg in quotations from NT.

2. The Latin means judgement but the Hebrew means iniquity.

3. literally, bloods

4. literally, a man of tongue

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Revelation 13:10

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10 If anyone is to go into captivity, he will go into captivity. If anyone is to be killed with the sword, he must be killed. Here is the endurance and the faith of the saints.