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Exodus 7

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1 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ιδου-I διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS θεος-N2--ASM *φαραω-N---DSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--GS προφητης-N1M-NSM

2 συ- P--NS δε-X λαλεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN συ- P--DS εντελλομαι-V1--PMI1S ο- A--NSM δε-X *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS λαλεω-VF--FAI3S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM ωστε-C εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM

3 εγω- P--NS δε-X σκληρυνω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C πληθυνω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--APN σημειον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN τερας-N3T-APN εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

4 και-C ου-D ειςακουω-VF--FMI3S συ- P--GP *φαραω-N---NSM και-C επιβαλλω-VB--AAS1S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF εγω- P--GS επι-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S συν-P δυναμις-N3I-DSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF συν-P εκδικεω-VF--FAI3S μεγας-A1--DSF

5 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εκτεινω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF επι-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM αυτος- D--GPM

6 ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM καθαπερ-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DPM κυριος-N2--NSM ουτως-D ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P

7 *μωυσης-N1M-NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ετος-N3E-GPN ογδοηκοντα-M *ααρων-N---NSM δε-X ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ετος-N3E-GPN ογδοηκοντα-M τρεις-A3--GPN ηνικα-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

9 και-C εαν-C λαλεω-VA--AAS3S προς-P συ- P--AP *φαραω-N---NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM διδωμι-VO--AAD2P εγω- P--DP σημειον-N2N-ASN η-C τερας-N3T-ASN και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S *ααρων-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF και-C ριπτω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S δρακων-N3--NSM

10 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P ουτως-D καθαπερ-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DPM κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ριπτω-VAI-AAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δρακων-N3--NSM

11 συνκαλεω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM ο- A--APM σοφιστης-N1M-APM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C ο- A--APM φαρμακος-N2--APM και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P και-C ο- A--NPM επαοιδος-N2--NPM ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM ο- A--DPF φαρμακια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GPM ωσαυτως-D

12 και-C ριπτω-VAI-AAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P δρακων-N3--NPM και-C καταπινω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ραβδος-N2--NSF ο- A--NSF *ααρων-N---GSM ο- A--APF εκεινος- D--GPM ραβδος-N2--APF

13 και-C καταισχυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--GPM καθαπερ-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM κυριος-N2--NSM

14 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM βαρεω-VX--XPI3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF *φαραω-N---GSM ο- A--GSN μη-D εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM

15 βαδιζω-VA--AAD2S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D ιδου-I αυτος- D--NSM εκπορευομαι-V1--PMI3S επι-P ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN και-C ιστημι-VF--FMI2S συν αντιειμι-V9--PAPNSM αυτος- D--DSM επι-P ο- A--ASN χειλος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF στρεφω-VD--APPASF εις-P οφις-N3I-ASM λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS

16 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM αποστελλω-VX--XAI3S εγω- P--AS προς-P συ- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ινα-C εγω- P--DS λατρευω-VA--AAS3S εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF και-C ιδου-I ου-D ειςακουω-VAI-AAI2S εως-P ουτος- D--GSM

17 οδε- D--NPN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ουτος- D--DSN γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS τυπτω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--DSF ραβδος-N2--DSF ο- A--DSF εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF εγω- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN ο- A--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM και-C μεταβαλλω-VF--FAI3S εις-P αιμα-N3M-ASN

18 και-C ο- A--NPM ιχθυς-N3U-NPM ο- A--NPM εν-P ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM τελευταω-VF--FAI3P και-C επιοζω-VF2-FAI3S ο- A--NSM ποταμος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM πινω-VB--AAN υδωρ-N3--NSN απο-P ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM

19 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ειπον-VB--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASF ραβδος-N2--ASF συ- P--GS και-C εκτεινω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--APN υδωρ-N3T-APN *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C επι-P ο- A--APM ποταμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM και-C επι-P ο- A--APF διωρυξ-N3G-APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C επι-P ο- A--APN ελος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C επι-P πας-A3--ASM συνιστημι-VXI-XAPASM υδωρ-N3--NSN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αιμα-N3M-NSN και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αιμα-N3M-NSN εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εν-P τε-X ο- A--DPN ξυλον-N2N-DPN και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM λιθος-N2--DPM

20 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P ουτως-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM καθαπερ-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DPM κυριος-N2--NSM και-C επιαιρω-VA--AAPNSM ο- A--DSF ραβδος-N2--DSF αυτος- D--GSM πατασσω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN ο- A--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C μεταβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSN ο- A--NSN υδωρ-N3--NSN ο- A--NSN εν-P ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM εις-P αιμα-N3M-ASN

21 και-C ο- A--NPM ιχθυς-N3U-NPM ο- A--NPM εν-P ο- A--DSM ποταμος-N2--DSM τελευταω-VAI-AAI3P και-C επιοζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ποταμος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D δυναμαι-V6I-IMI3P ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM πινω-VB--AAN υδωρ-N3--NSN εκ-P ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN εν-P πας-A1S-DSF γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

22 ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X ωσαυτως-D και-C ο- A--NPM επαοιδος-N2--NPM ο- A--GPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--GPM ο- A--DPF φαρμακια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C σκληρυνω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ου-D ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--GPM καθαπερ-D ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

23 επιστρεφω-VD--APPNSM δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ου-D επιιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM νους-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουδε-C επι-P ουτος- D--DSM

24 ορυττω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--NPM κυκλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM ωστε-C πινω-VB--AAN υδωρ-N3--NSN και-C ου-D δυναμαι-V6I-IMI3P πινω-VB--AAN υδωρ-N3--NSN απο-P ο- A--GSM ποταμος-N2--GSM

25 και-C αναπληροω-VCI-API3P επτα-M ημερα-N1A-NPF μετα-P ο- A--ASN πατασσω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM ποταμος-N2--ASM

26 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ινα-C εγω- P--DS λατρευω-VA--AAS3P

27 ει-C δε-X μη-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI2S συ- P--NS εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS τυπτω-V1--PAI1S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN οριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS ο- A--DPM βατραχος-N2--DPM

28 και-C ερευσομαι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NSM ποταμος-N2--NSM βατραχος-N2--APM και-C αναβαινω-VZ--AAPNPM ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3P εις-P ο- A--APM οικος-N2--APM συ- P--GS και-C εις-P ο- A--APN ταμιειον-N2N-APN ο- A--GPM κοιτων-N3W-GPM συ- P--GS και-C επι-P ο- A--GPF κλινη-N1--GPF συ- P--GS και-C εις-P ο- A--APM οικος-N2--APM ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN φυραμα-N3M-DPN συ- P--GS και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM κλιβανος-N2--DPM συ- P--GS

29 και-C επι-P συ- P--AS και-C επι-P ο- A--APM θεραπων-N3--APM συ- P--GS και-C επι-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPM βατραχος-N2--NPM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 405

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405. And a third of the living creatures in the sea died. (8:9) This symbolically means that those who had lived that faith and continued to live it could not be reformed and receive life.

A third symbolizes all such, as said above. Creatures mean people who can be reformed (no. 290). The reason is that to create means, symbolically, to reform (no. 254). Their living means, symbolically, to be able by reformation to receive life. That they died means, symbolically, that people who live that faith alone cannot receive life. They cannot, because people are all reformed by a faith united to charity, thus by a faith accompanying charity, and none by faith alone; for charity is the life of faith.

[2] Since in the spiritual world the affections and consequent perceptions and thoughts of spirits and angels appear at a distance in the forms of animals or creatures on the earth called beasts, of creatures in the air called birds, and of creatures in the sea called fish, therefore the Word so often mentions beasts, birds, and fish, which nevertheless have precisely the meaning stated. So for example in the following places:

...Jehovah has a quarrel with the inhabitants of the land, for there is no truth or mercy or knowledge of God... And everyone who dwells in it will waste away along with the beast of the field and the bird of the air; even the fish of the sea will be gathered up. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I will consume man and beast..., the bird of the heavens, the fish of the sea, ...the stumbling blocks along with the impious... (Zephaniah 1:3)

There shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel, and the fish of the sea, the bird of the heavens, and the beast of the field... shall tremble before Me. (Ezekiel 38:18-20)

You have made Him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet... the beasts of the fields, the bird of the air, and the fish of the sea that pass through the path of the seas. (Psalms 8:6-8)

The latter is said of the Lord.

Pray ask the beasts, and they will teach you; or the birds of the air, and they will inform you...; and the fish of the sea will tell you. Who of all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah has done this? (Job 12:7-9)

And in many other places as well.

[3] Fish, moreover, and creatures of the sea, as they are called here, mean the affections and consequent thoughts of such people as are concerned with general truths, and so who take more from a natural source than from a spiritual one. These people are meant by fish in the preceding passages, and also in the following ones:

By My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish stink... and die of thirst. (Isaiah 50:2)

...the king of Egypt, a great whale, you who lie in the midst of your rivers, you said, "The river is mine; I made myself..".. (Therefore) I will cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales..., and I will leave you in the wilderness, you and all the fish of your rivers. (Ezekiel 29:3-5)

This was addressed to the king of Egypt, because Egypt symbolizes the natural level divorced from the spiritual one, and so the fish of his rivers mean people governed by doctrines, who because of them are caught up in faith separated from charity, a faith that is simply knowledge.

Because of that separation, moreover, one of the miracles in Egypt was the turning of their waters into blood, so that the fish died (Exodus 7:17-25, Psalms 105:29).

[4] Furthermore:

Why do You make mankind like fish of the sea...? Everyone draws them up with a hook, and gathers them in a net... (Habakkuk 1:14-16)

Fish here stand for people concerned with general truths and caught up in faith divorced from charity. In contrast, fish stand for people concerned with general truths and governed by a faith conjoined with charity in Ezekiel:

He said to me: "These waters flowing to the eastern boundary... enter the sea, (from which comes) every living soul that creeps... and very much fish... ...fishermen will stand by it... with a spreading of their nets. Its fish will be of the same kinds as the fish of the Great Sea, exceedingly many. (Ezekiel 47:1, 8-10)

In Matthew:

(Jesus said,) the kingdom of heaven is like a net cast into the sea, and they gathered (fish).... And they put the good ones into vessels and threw the bad away. (Matthew 13:47-49)

And in Jeremiah:

I will bring (the children of Israel) back into their land... And I will send for many fishermen...(who) shall fish them. (Jeremiah 16:15-16)

[5] Consequently, anyone who knows that fish symbolize people and things of the kind stated, can see the following: Why the Lord chose fishermen to be His disciples, and said,

Come after Me, and I will make you fishers of men. (Matthew 4:18-19)

Why the disciples, with the Lord's blessing, caught a huge multitude of fish, and the Lord said to Peter,

Do not be afraid. From now on you will catch men. (Luke 5:2-10)

Why, when they wished to exact tribute from the Lord, He told Peter to go to the sea and draw out a fish, and to give them the coin found in it for Him and for himself (Matthew 16:24-27).

Why, after His resurrection, the Lord gave His disciples fish and bread to eat (John 21:2-13).

And why He told them to "go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature" (Mark 16:15). For the nations they were converting possessed only general truths, and were concerned more with natural things than spiritual ones.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed # 290

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290. And every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, I heard saying. (5:13) This symbolizes a confession and glorification of the Lord by angels of the lowest heavens.

That it is a confession and glorification of the Lord by angels of the lowest heavens is apparent from the series, because the preceding confessions and glorifications of the Lord were made by angels of the higher and lower heavens (nos. 275ff., 286ff.). For there are three heavens, and in each countless societies, every one of which is called a heaven.

It is apparent that angels are meant by every created thing which is in heaven and on the earth and under the earth and in the sea, for we are told, "I heard (them) saying," and they said "Blessing and honor and glory and strength be to Him who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb, forever and ever!"

[2] Their being called created things accords with the style of the Word, in which all created things, both those of the animal kingdom and those of the plant kingdom, symbolize various constituents in a person - in general constituents having to do with his will or affection, and constituents having to do with his intellect or thought. They have symbolic meanings because they are correspondent forms. And because the Word was written solely in terms of things that correspond, similar things are therefore said in it about angels in heaven and people of the church. To confirm this we will cite just a few passages, as the following:

(Jesus) said (to the disciples,) "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature." (Mark 16:15)

But now ask the beasts, and they will teach you; and the birds of the air, and they will tell you; or... the vegetation of the earth, and they will teach you; and the fish of the sea will recount to you. Who among all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah has done this... (Job 12:7-9)

Let heaven and earth praise (Jehovah), the seas and everything that moves in them. For God will save Zion... (Psalms 69:34-35)

Praise Jehovah from the earth, you whales and all the depths. (Psalms 148:7)

I will utterly consume everything from the face of the earth...; I will consume man and beast; I will consume the birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea. (Zephaniah 1:2-3, Revelation 8:7-9)

The heavens will be glad, the earth will rejoice, the sea will pitch and roll, and all its fullness; the field will exult, and all that is in it. Then all the trees of the forest will sing before Jehovah. For He is coming, coming to judge the earth. (Psalms 96:11-13)

And so on in many other places.

[3] The text says, "every created thing," and the meaning is every reformed thing, or all reformed people. For to create means, symbolically, to reform and regenerate (no. 254).

To be shown the meaning of "in heaven," "on the earth," and "under the earth," see no. 260 above. And for the meaning of the sea, no. 238. It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by "such as are in the sea, and all that are in them." Such things as are in the Word are meant by the fish of the sea, and these are sensual affections, which are the lowest affections of the natural self. For in the spiritual world people's affections look at a distance like fish, and as being in a sea, because the atmosphere in which they exist appears as though made of water, and thus as a sea, in the eyes of the inhabitants who dwell in the heavens and on the earth there, as may be seen in no. 238 above, and as regards fish, in no. 405.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org