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Exodus 30

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1 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN

2 πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--ASN μηκος-N3E-ASN και-C πηχυς-N3E-GSM ο- A--NSN ευρος-N2--NSN τετραγωνος-A1B-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C δυο-M πηχυς-N3E-GPM ο- A--ASN υψος-N3E-ASN εκ-P αυτος- D--GSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN κερας-N3T-NPN αυτος- D--GSN

3 και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN χρυσιον-N2N-DSN καθαρος-A1A-DSN ο- A--ASF εσχαρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN και-C ο- A--APM τοιχος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSN κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--APN κερας-N3T-APN αυτος- D--GSN και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSN στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF χρυσους-A1C-ASF κυκλος-N2--DSM

4 και-C δυο-M δακτυλιος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM καθαρος-A1A-APM ποιεω-VF--FAI2S υπο-P ο- A--ASF στρεπτος-A1--ASF στεφανη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--APN δυο-M κλιτος-N3E-APN ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P ο- A--DPN δυο-M---DP πλευρον-N2N-DPN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ψαλις-N3D-NPF ο- A--DPF σκυταλη-N1--DPF ωστε-C αιρω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DPF

5 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σκυταλη-N1--APF εκ-P ξυλον-N2N-GPN ασηπτος-A1B-GPN και-C καταχρυσοω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APF χρυσιον-N2N-DSN

6 και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN απεναντι-P ο- A--GSN καταπετασμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSN ειμι-V9--PAPGSN επι-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ος- --DPM γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D

7 και-C θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN *ααρων-N---NSM θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN συνθετος-A1B-ASN λεπτος-A1--ASN ο- A--ASN πρωι-D πρωι-D οταν-D επισκευαζω-V1--PAS3S ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

8 και-C οταν-D εκαπτω-V1--PAS3S *ααρων-N---NSM ο- A--APM λυχνος-N2--APM οψε-D θυμιαω-VF--FAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-NSN ενδελεχισμος-N2--GSM δια-P πας-A3--GSM εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM

9 και-C ου-D αναφερω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN ετερος-A1A-ASN καρπωμα-N3M-ASN θυσια-N1A-ASF και-C σπονδη-N1--ASF ου-D σπενδω-VF--FAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

10 και-C εκιλασκομαι-VF--FMI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASN *ααρων-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--GPN κερας-N3T-GPN αυτος- D--GSN απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM απο-P ο- A--GSN αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM καθαρισμος-N2--GSM ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GSM εξιλασμος-N2--GSM απαξ-D ο- A--GSM ενιαυτος-N2--GSM καθαριζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM αγιος-A1A-ASN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--DSM

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 εαν-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASM συλλογισμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM λυτρον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM πτωσις-N3I-NSF εν-P ο- A--DSF επισκοπη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

13 και-C ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN διδωμι-VF--FAI3P οσος-A1--NPM αν-X παραπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P ο- A--ASN διδραγμον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εικοσι-M οβολος-N2--NPM ο- A--NSN διδραγμον-N2N-NSN ο- A--NSN δε-X ημισυς-A3U-ASN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εισφορα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--DSM

14 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNSM εις-P ο- A--ASF επισκεψις-N3I-ASF απο-P εικοσαετης-A3H-GSM και-C επανω-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM

15 ο- A--NSM πλουτεω-V2--PAPNSM ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S και-C ο- A--NSM πενομαι-V1--PMPNSM ου-D ελαττονεω-VF--FAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ημισυς-A3U-GSN ο- A--GSN διδραγμον-N2N-GSN εν-P ο- A--DSN διδωμι-V8--PAN ο- A--ASF εισφορα-N1A-ASF κυριος-N2--DSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

16 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF εισφορα-N1A-GSF παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN εις-P κατεργον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μνημοσυνον-N2N-NSN εναντι-P κυριος-N2--GSM εκιλασκομαι-VA--AMN περι-P ο- A--GPF ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP

17 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

18 ποιεω-VA--AAD2S λουτηρ-N3--ASM χαλκους-A1C-ASM και-C βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DSM χαλκους-A1C-ASF ωστε-C νιπτω-V1--PMN και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF σκηνη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN και-C εκχεω-VF2-FAI2S εις-P αυτος- D--ASM υδωρ-N3--ASN

19 και-C νιπτω-VF--FMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN

20 οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN και-C ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P η-C οταν-D προςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P προς-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN λειτουργεω-V2--PAN και-C αναφερω-V1--PAN ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN κυριος-N2--DSM

21 νιπτω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF και-C ο- A--APM πους-N3D-APM υδωρ-N3T-DSN οταν-D ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMS3P εις-P ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN νιπτω-VF--FMI3P υδωρ-N3T-DSN ινα-C μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DPM νομιμος-A1--NSN αιωνιος-A1B-NSN αυτος- D--DSM και-C ο- A--DPF γενεα-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P αυτος- D--ASM

22 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

23 και-C συ- P--NS λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ηδυσμα-N3M-APN ο- A--ASN ανθος-N3E-ASN σμυρνα-N1S-GSF εκλεκτος-A1--GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM και-C κινναμωμον-N2N-GSN ευωδης-A3H-GSN ο- A--ASN ημισυς-A3U-ASN ουτος- D--GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M και-C καλαμος-N2--GSM ευωδης-A3H-GSM διακοσιοι-A1A-APM πεντηκοντα-M

24 και-C ιρις-N3I-GSF πεντακοσιοι-A1A-APM σικλος-N2--APM ο- A--GSN αγιος-A1A-GSN και-C ελαιον-N2N-ASN εκ-P ελαιον-N2N-GPN ιν-N---ASN

25 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN χρισμα-N3M-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN μυρον-N2N-ASN μυρεψικος-N2N-ASN τεχνη-N1--DSF μυρεψος-N2--GSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN χρισμα-N3M-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

26 και-C χριω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN

27 και-C ο- A--ASF λυχνια-N1A-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSN θυμιαμα-N3M-GSN

28 και-C ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GPN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-GPN και-C πας-A3--APN αυτος- D--GSN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN και-C ο- A--ASF τραπεζα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκευος-N3E-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASM λουτηρ-N3--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF βασις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM

29 και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APN και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-NPN ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM απτομαι-V1--PMPNSM αυτος- D--GPN αγιαζω-VS--FPI3S

30 και-C *ααρων-N---ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM χριω-VF--FAI2S και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM ιερατευω-V1--PAN εγω- P--DS

31 και-C ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαλεω-VF--FAI2S λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ελαιον-N2N-NSN αλειμμα-N3M-NSN χρισις-N3I-GSF αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S τουτο- D--NSN συ- P--DP εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP

32 επι-P σαρξ-N3K-ASF ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ου-D χριω-VC--FPI3S και-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP εαυτου- D--DPM ωσαυτως-D αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

33 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D και-C ος- --NSM αν-X διδωμι-VO--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSN αλλογενης-A3H-DSM εκολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

34 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ηδυσμα-N3M-APN στακτη-N1--ASF ονυξ-N3--ASM χαλβανη-N1--ASF ηδυσμος-N2--GSM και-C λιβανος-N2--ASM διαφανης-A3H-ASM ισος-A1--NSN ισος-A1--DSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S

35 και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSN θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN μυρεψικος-A1--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN μυρεψος-N2--GSM μιγνυμι-VK--XPPASN καθαρος-A1A-ASN εργον-N2N-ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN

36 και-C συνκοπτω-VF--FAI2S εκ-P ουτος- D--GPN λεπτος-A1--ASM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI2S απεναντι-P ο- A--GPN μαρτυριον-N2N-GPN εν-P ο- A--DSF σκηνη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN οθεν-D γιγνωσκω-VS--FPI1S συ- P--DS εκειθεν-D αγιος-A1A-ASM ο- A--GPN αγιος-A1A-GPN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP

37 θυμιαμα-N3M-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASF συνθεσις-N3I-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM αγιασμα-N3M-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP κυριος-N2--DSM

38 ος- --NSM αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ωσαυτως-D ωστε-C οσφραινομαι-V1--PMN εν-P αυτος- D--DSN αποολλυω-VF2-FMI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10260

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10260. 'According to the shekel of holiness' means the valuation of truth and good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the shekel of holiness', which is the price or valuation of the quality and amount of truth and good, dealt with in 2959, 10221.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2959

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2959. 'The land [is worth] four hundred shekels of silver' means the price of redemption by means of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'four hundred shekels', dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, dealt with in 1551, 2048, 2937. The reason 'four hundred shekels' means the price of redemption is that 'four hundred' means vastation and 'a shekel' price. What vastation is, see 2455 (end), 2682, 2694, 2699, 2702, 2704, where it is shown that there are two types of vastation. The first takes place when the Church altogether ceases to exist, that is, when there is no longer any charity or faith. At that point the Church is said to be vastated or laid waste. The second takes place when those who belong to the Church are reduced to a state of ignorance and also of temptation, for the reason that the evils and falsities residing with them are to be set apart and so to speak dissipated. Those who emerge from this vastation are those who are specifically called the redeemed, for at that point they are taught the goods and truths of faith, and are reformed and regenerated by the Lord, as shown in the paragraphs quoted. Now since the number four hundred, when used to specify a period of time - such as four hundred years - means the duration and also the state of vastation, so that same number, when used to specify the number of shekels, means the price of redemption; and when the word 'silver' is mentioned together with this number, the price of redemption by means of truth is meant.

[2] That 'four hundred years' means the duration and the state of vastation becomes clear also from what Abraham was told,

Jehovah said to Abraham, 1 Know for sure that your seed will be strangers in a land not theirs. And they will serve them, and these will afflict them for four hundred years. Genesis 15:13.

There it may be seen that 'four hundred years' is used to mean the duration of the stay of the children of Israel in Egypt. Yet it is not the duration of their stay in Egypt that is meant but something that is not evident to anyone except from the internal sense. This becomes clear from the fact that the duration of the stay of the children of Israel in Egypt was no more than half the stated period, as becomes quite clear from the descendants of Jacob down to Moses. For the facts are that Levi was descended from Jacob, Kohath from Levi, Amram from Kohath, and Aaron and Moses from Amram, Exodus 6:16-20; Levi and his son Kohath went down to Egypt together with Jacob, Genesis 46:11; and Moses came two generations later, and was eighty years old when he spoke to Pharaoh, Exodus 7:7. These facts show that the period of time from Jacob's entry into Egypt until his sons' departure from that land was approximately two hundred and fifteen years.

[3] That 'four hundred' is used in the Word to mean something other than its numerical value in the historical sense is clearer still from its being said that

The length of time that the children of Israel dwelt in Egypt was four hundred and thirty years, and at the end of the four hundred and thirty years, it happened on that same day, that all the armies of Jehovah went out of the land of Egypt. Exodus 12:40-41.

The duration of the stay of the children of Israel in that land was in fact only half that number of years; but it was from Abraham's entry into Egypt that the four hundred and thirty years were measured. Consequently what is said at this point in Exodus is for the sake of the internal sense Lying within those words. In the internal sense the sojourn of the sons of Jacob in Egypt represents and means the vastation of the Church, the state and duration of which are described by the number four hundred and thirty years. Thirty describes the state of vastation of the sons of Jacob as being no vastation at all, for they were such as could not be reformed through any state of vastation (for the meaning of the number thirty, see 2276); and 'four hundred years' represents the general state of vastation of those who belonged to the Church.

[4] Those therefore who come out of that vastation are referred to as the redeemed, as is also evident from the words addressed to Moses,

Therefore say to the children of Israel, I am Jehovah, and I will bring you out from beneath the burdens of Egypt, and I will rescue you from their slavery, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgements. Exodus 6:6.

And elsewhere,

Jehovah has brought you out by means of a mighty hand, and redeemed you from the house of slaves, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt. Deuteronomy 7:8; 13:5.

And elsewhere,

You shall remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, but Jehovah your God redeemed you. Deuteronomy 15:15; 24:18.

In Samuel,

Your people whom You redeemed for Yourself from Egypt. 2 Samuel 7:23.

Since those who emerge from the state of vastation are referred to as the redeemed, 'four hundred shekels' therefore means the price of redemption.

[5] As regards 'a shekel' meaning the price or valuation, this is clear from the following places in the Word: In Moses,

All your valuations shall be according to the shekel of holiness. Leviticus 27:25.

And elsewhere,

If a soul commits a trespass and has sinned inadvertently in the holy things of Jehovah, he shall bring his guilt offering to Jehovah, a ram without blemish out of the flock, according to your valuation in silver shekels, according to the shekel of holiness. Leviticus 5:15.

From this it is evident that 'a shekel' means the price or valuation. It is called 'the shekel of holiness' because the price or valuation has regard to truth and good from the Lord - truth and good from the Lord being, within the Church, holiness itself. Consequently it is called 'the shekel of holiness' many times elsewhere, as in Exodus 30:24; Leviticus 27:3; Numbers 3:47, 50; 7:13, 19, 25, 31, 37, 43, 49, 55, 61, 67, 73; 18:16.

[6] That 'a shekel' is the price of what is holy is quite evident in Ezekiel when the holy land and the holy city are the subject. There the shekel is referred to as follows,

The shekel there shall be twenty gerahs; twenty shekels, twenty-five shekels, fifteen shekels, shall be your maneh (pound). Ezekiel 45:12.

Anyone may see that here 'shekel', 'pound', and the numbers mentioned mean holy things, that is, good and truth, for the holy land and the holy city or new Jerusalem, which are the subject there, mean nothing else than the Lord's kingdom where neither shekel, nor gerahs, nor pound, nor the numbering of them occurs. But the number itself, from the meaning it has in the internal sense, determines the valuation or price of good and truth.

[7] In Moses it is said that every man (vir) should give a ransom for his soul, so that there would be no plague. He had to give half a shekel, according to the shekel of holiness, a shekel being twenty gerahs. Half a shekel was to be the thruma (offering) to Jehovah, Exodus 30:12-13. Here ten gerahs, which make half a shekel, are remnants which are received from the Lord. Remnants are goods and truths stored away with a person - such remnants, being meant by 'ten', see 576, 1738, 1906, 2284. That remnants are goods and truths from the Lord that are stored away with a person, see 1906, 2284. Consequently they are also called 'the thruma (or offering) to Jehovah', and it is said that by means of this a soul will be redeemed. The reason it is stated several times that a shekel was twenty gerahs, as in these verses from Exodus, and also in Leviticus 27:25; Numbers 3:47; 18:16; and elsewhere, is that the shekel of twenty gerahs means the valuation of the good preserved in remnants - twenty meaning the good preserved in remnants, see 2280. Also therefore a shekel was a weight according to which the price of both gold and silver was determined, Genesis 24:22; Exodus 38:24; Ezekiel 4:10; 45:12 - the price of gold because 'gold' means good, 113, 1551, 1552, and the price of silver because 'silver' means truth, 1551, 2048. From this it is now evident that 'the land [is worth] four hundred shekels of silver' means the price of redemption by means of truth. The reason it is called 'the land' is that the spiritual Church is the subject, which is reformed and regenerated by means of truth received from the Lord, 2954. That 'the land' means the Church, see 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In Genesis 15 the patriarch's name is still Abram.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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