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Exodus 22

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1 εαν-C δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSN διορυγμα-N3M-DSN ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτης-N1M-NSM και-C πλησσω-VD--APPNSM αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM φονος-N2--NSM

2 εαν-C δε-X ανατελλω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM επι-P αυτος- D--DSM ενοχος-A1B-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S αντι αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εαν-C δε-X μη-D υποαρχω-V1--PAS3S αυτος- D--DSM πιπρασκω-VC--APD3S αντι-P ο- A--GSN κλεμμα-N3M-GSN

3 εαν-C δε-X καταλαμβανω-VV--APS3S και-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSN κλεμμα-N3M-NSN απο-P τε-X ονος-N2--GSM εως-P προβατον-N2N-GSN ζαω-V3--PAPAPN διπλους-A1C-APN αυτος- D--APN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

4 εαν-C δε-X καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM αγρος-N2--ASM η-C αμπελων-N3W-ASM και-C αποιημι-VH--AAS3S ο- A--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM καταβοσκω-VA--AAN αγρος-N2--ASM ετερος-A1A-ASM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P ο- A--ASN γενημα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C δε-X πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αμπελων-N3W-GSM αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

5 εαν-C δε-X εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSN πυρ-N3--NSN ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S ακανθα-N1A-APF και-C προσ ενπιμπρημι-VA--AAS3S αλων-N3W-ASF η-C σταχυς-N3U-ASM η-C πεδιον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN εκκαιω-VA--AAPNSM

6 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D αργυριον-N2N-ASN η-C σκευος-N3I-APN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C κλεπτω-VD--APS3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM εαν-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN

7 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM προςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C ομνυμι-VF2-FMI3S η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--NSM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN επι-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D

8 κατα-P πας-A3--ASN ρητος-A1--ASN αδικημα-N3M-ASN περι-P τε-X μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN και-C προβατον-N2N-GSN και-C ιματιον-N2N-GSN και-C πας-A1S-GSF απωλεια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF ενκαλεω-V2--PMPGSF ος- --NSN τις- I--ASN ουν-X αν-X ειμι-V9--PAS3S ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF κρισις-N3I-NSF αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM και-C ο- A--NSM αλισκω-VZ--AAPNSM δια-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D

9 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN η-C μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN η-C πας-A3--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C τελευταω-VA--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-ASM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C μηδεις-A3P-NSM γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS3S

10 ορκος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--ASM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN κατα-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C ουτως-D προςδεχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

11 εαν-C δε-X κλεπτω-VD--APS3S παρα-P αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

12 εαν-C δε-X θηριαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S αγω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF θηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

13 εαν-C δε-X αιτεω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM μη-D ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εαν-C δε-X μισθωτος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DSN αντι-P ο- A--GSM μισθος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSN

15 εαν-C δε-X απαταω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρθενος-N2--ASF αμνηστευτος-A1B-ASF και-C κοιμαω-VC--APS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF φερνη-N1--DSF φερνιζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

16 εαν-C δε-X ανανευω-V1--PAPNSM ανανευω-VA--AAS3S και-C μη-D βουλομαι-V1--PMS3S ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSF διδωμι-VO--AAN αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF αργυριον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM κατα-P οσος-A1--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSF φερνη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPF παρθενος-N2--GPF

17 φαρμακος-N2--APM ου-D περιποιεω-VF--FAI2P

18 πας-A3--NSN κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSN μετα-P κτηνος-N3E-GSN θανατος-N2--DSM αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI2P αυτος- D--APM

19 ο- A--NSM θυσιαζω-V1--PAPNSM θεος-N2--DPM θανατος-N2--DSM ολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S πλην-D κυριος-N2--DSM μονος-A1--DSM

20 και-C προσηλυτος-N2--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P ουδε-C μη-D θλιβω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-V9--IAI2P γαρ-X προσηλυτος-N2--NPM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

21 πας-A1S-ASF χηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ορφανος-A1--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P

22 εαν-C δε-X κακια-N1A-DSF κακοω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--APM και-C κραζω-VAI-AAPNPM καταβοαω-VA--AAS3P προς-P εγω- P--AS ακοη-N1--DSF ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM

23 και-C οργιζω-VS--FPI1S θυμος-N2--DSM και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP μαχαιρα-N1A-DSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF συ- P--GP χηρα-N1A-NPF και-C ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN συ- P--GP ορφανος-A1--NPN

24 εαν-C δε-X αργυριον-N2N-ASN εκδανειζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM πενιχρος-A1A-DSM παρα-P συ- P--DS ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASM καταεπειγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D επιτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM τοκος-N2--ASM

25 εαν-C δε-X ενεχυρασμα-N3M-ASN ενεχυραζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASN ιματιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D προ-P δυσμη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM

26 ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X ουτος- D--NSN περιβολαιον-N2N-NSN αυτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--NSN ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ιματιον-N2N-NSN ασχημοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P τις- I--DSN κοιμαω-VC--FPI3S εαν-C ουν-X καταβοαω-VA--AAS3S προς-P εγω- P--AS ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--GSM ελεημων-A3N-NSM γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S

27 θεος-N2--APM ου-D κακολογεω-VF--FAI2S και-C αρχων-N3--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D κακως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S

28 απαρχη-N1--APF αλων-N3W-GSF και-C ληνος-N2--GSF συ- P--GS ου-D καταυστερεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκος-A1B-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM συ- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS

29 ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN προβατον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF ειμι-VF--FMI3S υπο-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ο- A--DSF δε-X ογδοος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--ASN

30 και-C ανηρ-N3--NPM αγιος-A1A-NPM ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS και-C κρεας-N3--ASN θηριαλωτος-A1B-ASN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--DSM κυων-N3--DSM αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASN

   

Bible

 

Exodus 34:15

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15 μηποτε-D τιθημι-VE--AAS2S διαθηκη-N1--ASF ο- A--DPM εν καταημαι-V5--PMPDPM προς-P αλλοφυλος-A1B-APM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C εκπορνευω-VA--AAS3P οπισω-P ο- A--GPM θεος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C θυω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--DPM θεος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C καλεω-VA--AAS3P συ- P--AS και-C εσθιω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--GPN θυμα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GPM

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Arcana Coelestia # 9198

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9198. 'Any widow' means those who have good that is without truth, and still have a desire for truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a widow' as good that is without truth and nevertheless has a desire for truth. The reason why 'a widow' has this meaning is that 'a man' (vir) means truth and his 'wife' (mulier) good, so that when this man's wife has become a widow she means good that is without truth. But in an even more internal sense than this 'a widow' means truth that is without good, the reason being that in that sense 'a husband' (maritus) means good and his 'wife' (uxor) truth, see 3236, 4510, 4823. In this sense the Lord by virtue of His Divine Good is called 'Husband' and 'Bridegroom', while His kingdom and Church by virtue of its acceptance of Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord is called 'wife' and 'bride', 9182. But since the subject now is not the Lord's celestial Church but His spiritual Church, 'a widow' means one who has good but not truth, and still has a desire for truth. It is similar with 'an orphan'. In the inmost or celestial sense 'an orphan' means those who have good and a desire for truth. See what has been introduced and explained in 4844 regarding the meaning of 'a widow' and 'an orphan' in the celestial sense. To this let what the Lord says in Luke about the widow in Zarephath be added,

Truly I say to you that no prophet is accepted in his own country. In truth, I tell you, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the heaven was shut up three years and six months, while there was a great famine over the whole land; yet Elijah was sent to none of them, except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow. Luke 4:24-26.

[2] Since the Divine was the source of all the things spoken by the Lord they have an inner meaning; and the subject in that inner meaning is the Lord Himself, also His kingdom and the Church. Therefore what the Lord meant on that level of meaning by the things He said about the widow in Zarephath of Sidon may be seen if brought out into the open.

No prophet is accepted in his own country

This means that the Lord and Divine Truth that comes from Him are less well received and loved in people's hearts within the Church than outside it. The Lord spoke these words to the Jews, among whom the Church existed at that time; and as is well known, the Lord was less well received there than by gentiles who were outside the Church. The situation is similar in the Church at the present day, which takes its name Christian from Him. In this Church the Lord is indeed received in what it teaches; yet few accept Him by acknowledging Him in their heart, fewer still doing so with love and affection. The acceptance of Him by gentiles outside the Church who have been converted is different. They worship and adore Him as their one and only God; they declare with their lips and contemplate in their hearts that they acknowledge Him as their God, since He has appeared in human form, 5256. A contrary attitude exists within the Church. Here, because He was born a human being, there is scarcely any acknowledgement of Him as God in people's hearts. They make His Humanity like their own, even though they know that His Father was Jehovah and not a human being. All this shows what 'No prophet is accepted in his own country' has been used to mean in the internal sense. In this sense 'a prophet' means the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, and so in respect of the teachings of the Church. For the meaning of 'a prophet' as one who teaches, and in the abstract sense as doctrinal teachings, and - when it is used in reference to the Lord - as Divine Truth or the Word, see above in 9188 (end).

[3] There were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah

In the internal sense this means the situation at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was acknowledged in the Church. 'Widows' are those who have good that is without truth, as stated above; 'Elijah' is the Lord in respect of the Word, 'the days of Elijah' being the situation or state at that time, when God's truth coming from the Word was received; and 'Israel' is the Church.

'Elijah' represented the Lord in respect of the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), 8029. 'Days' are states, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850, 6110, 8426. 'Israel' is the Church, 4286, 6426, 6637, 8805.

[4] When the heaven was closed for three years and six months

This means the internal Church completely laid waste, 'the heaven' meaning the internal aspect of the Church, and 'three years and six months' meaning to completeness. For the meaning of 'the heaven' as the internal aspect of the Church, see 1733, 1850, 3355, 4535. It is said to be 'closed' when it has been laid waste and exists no longer. As regards the meaning of 'three years and six months' as to completeness, this is clear from the meaning of '1260 days' in Revelation 11:3; 12:6 - this number of days making up three years and six months - as to completeness or right to the end. It is clear likewise from the meaning of 'three days and a half', Revelation 11:9-11, and also of 'a time and times and half a time' in Revelation 12:14, and in Daniel 12:7 too, as to completeness or right to the end.

[5] While there was a great famine over the whole land

This means the external Church also laid waste, for 'a famine' is an absence and want of truth and good, 3364, 5277, 5279, 5281, 5300, 5360, 5376, 5415, 5576, 6110, 7102, and 'the land' or 'the earth' is the external Church, 1262, 1413, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355, 4535, 5577, 8011, 8732.

Yet Elijah was sent to none of them

This means the Lord in respect of the Word, thus the Lord's Word, not sent to others, because it would not have been received elsewhere, 'Elijah' being, as stated above, the Lord in respect of the Word.

[6] Except to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow

This means sent only to those who have good and a desire for truth. The description 'Zarephath of Sidon' is used because 'Sidon' means cognitions or knowledge of goodness and truth, 1201. The fact that 'a woman - a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth is evident from this, and especially from what is recorded about her in the first Book of Kings,

Elijah came to Zarephath of Sidon, to a woman - a widow - to sustain him. He told her to bring him a little water to drink, and then to bring him a small piece of bread in her hand. She said that she had a tiny amount of flour in a jar, and a tiny amount of oil in a flask, to make just a cake for herself and her son. Elijah said, Make me a small cake from it first, and bring it to me; and make one for yourself and your son after that. She did so; and the jar of flour was not used up, and the flask of oil did not fail. 1 Kings 17:9-15.

[7] Obedience, and the desire that good has for truth, is described by her giving the prophet water, as she had been commanded to do, and then by her making a cake for him first from the little she had, and for herself and her son after that. Consequent enrichment in the good of truth is meant when it says that the pot of flour was not used up and the flask of oil did not fail.

'Water' in the internal sense is truth, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, 5668, 8568. 'Flour' is truth derived from good, 2177. 'Oil is the good of love, 886, 4582, 4638. 'A cake' made from these ingredients is truth joined to its own good, 7978.

From all this it is plain that 'a widow' means one who has good and a desire for truth. Good and its desire for truth is described by her charity towards the prophet, greater than towards herself and her son, 'a prophet' being teachings that present truth, as has been shown above.

[8] All that has been said here shows what the Word is like, that it conceals within itself the arcana of heaven, which are not visible in the letter. But every detail of what the Lord spoke when He was in the world, and of what He spoke before that through prophets, contains heavenly and Divine matters on a level altogether above the sense of the letter. And not only individual words contain those matters, but even the individual letters of words, indeed the individual parts of each letter. But is there anyone who believes this to be so? Yet it is most certainly so; it has been proved to me beyond all doubt, as in the Lord's Divine mercy will be shown elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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