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Exodus 19

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1 ο- A--GSM δε-X μην-N3--GSM ο- A--GSM τριτος-A1--GSM ο- A--GSF εξοδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSM *σινα-N----S

2 και-C εκαιρω-VAI-AAI3P εκ-P *ραφιδιν-N---G και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSM *σινα-N---GS και-C παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S εκει-D *ισραηλ-N---NSM κατεναντι-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN

3 και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οδε- D--APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

4 αυτος- D--NPM οραω-VX--XAI2P οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--DPM και-C αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI1S συ- P--AP ωσει-D επι-P πτερυξ-N3G-GPF αετος-N2--GPM και-C προςαγω-VBI-AMI1S συ- P--AP προς-P εμαυτου- D--ASM

5 και-C νυν-D εαν-C ακοη-N1--DSF ακουω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--GSF εμος-A1--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF και-C φυλασσω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS λαος-N2--NSM περιουσιος-A1B-NSM απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN εμος-A1--NSF γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF

6 συ- P--NP δε-X ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS βασιλειος-A1A-NSN ιερατευμα-N3M-NSN και-C εθνος-N3E-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ουτος- D--APN ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

7 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C παρατιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM ος- --APM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

8 αποκρινω-VCI-API3S δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ομοθυμαδον-D και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI1P και-C ακουω-VF--FMI1P αναφερω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS παραγιγνομαι-V1--PMI1S προς-P συ- P--AS εν-P στυλος-N2--DSM νεφελη-N1--GSF ινα-C ακουω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM λαλεω-V2--PAPGSM εγω- P--GS προς-P συ- P--AS και-C συ- P--DS πιστευω-VA--AAS3P εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM

10 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM καταβαινω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτυρομαι-VA--AMD2S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM και-C αγνιζω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--APM σημερον-D και-C αυριον-D και-C πλυνω-VA--AAD3P ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN

11 και-C ειμι-V9--PAD3P ετοιμος-A1--NPM εις-P ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF τριτος-A1--ASF ο- A--DSF γαρ-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF καταβαινω-VF--FMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S εναντιον-P πας-A3--GSM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM

12 και-C αποοριζω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM κυκλος-N2--DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM προςεχω-V1--PAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM ο- A--GSN αναβαινω-VZ--AAN εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C θιγγανω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN αυτος- D--GSN πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM απτομαι-VA--AMPNSM ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN θανατος-N2--DSM τελευταω-VF--FAI3S

13 ου-D απτομαι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GSN χειρ-N3--NSF εν-P γαρ-X λιθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολεω-VC--FPI3S η-C βολις-N3D-DSF κατατοξευω-VC--FPI3S εαν-C τε-X κτηνος-N3E-NSN εαν-C τε-X ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ου-D ζαω-VF--FMI3S οταν-D ο- A--NPF φωνη-N1--NPF και-C ο- A--NPF σαλπιγξ-N3G-NPF και-C ο- A--NSF νεφελη-N1--NSF αποερχομαι-VB--AAS3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN εκεινος- D--NPM αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN

14 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C πλυνω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN

15 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM γιγνομαι-V1--PMD2P ετοιμος-A1--NPM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF μη-D προςερχομαι-VB--AAS2P γυνη-N3K-DSF

16 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF γιγνομαι-VC--APPGSM προς-P ορθρος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P φωνη-N1--NPF και-C αστραπη-N1--NPF και-C νεφελη-N1--NSF γνοφωδης-A3H-NSF επι-P ορος-N3E-GSN *σινα-N----S φωνη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ηχεω-V2I-IAI3S μεγας-A1P-ASN και-C πτοεω-VCI-API3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF παρεμβολη-N1--DSF

17 και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF και-C παραιστημι-VHI-AAI3P υπο-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN

18 ο- A--NSN δε-X ορος-N3E-NSN ο- A--NSN *σινα-N----S καπνιζω-V1I-IMI3S ολος-A1--NSN δια-P ο- A--ASN καταβαινω-VX--XAN επι-P αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN και-C αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM καπνος-N2--NSM ως-C καπνος-N2--NSM καμινος-N2--GSM και-C εκιστημι-VHI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM σφοδρα-D

19 γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P δε-X ο- A--NPF φωνη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF προβαινω-V1--PAPNPF ισχυρος-A1A-NPF σφοδρα-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X θεος-N2--NSM αποκρινω-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM φωνη-N1--DSF

20 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S επι-P ο- A--ASF κορυφη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM *μωυσης-N1M-ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF κορυφη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM καταβαινω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτυρομαι-VA--AMD2S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM μηποτε-D εγγιζω-VA--AAS3P προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM κατανοεω-VA--AAN και-C πιπτω-VB--AAS3P εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM πληθος-N3E-NSN

22 και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM εγγιζω-V1--PAPNPM κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM αγιαζω-VS--APD3P μηποτε-D αποαλλασσω-VA--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GPM κυριος-N2--NSM

23 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προσ αναβαινω-VZ--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S συ- P--NS γαρ-X διαμαρτυρεω-VM--XMI2S εγω- P--DP λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αποοριζω-VA--AMD2S ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C αγιαζω-VA--AMD2S αυτος- D--ASN

24 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM βαδιζω-V1--PAD2S καταβαινω-VZ--AAD2S και-C αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S συ- P--NS και-C *ααρων-N---NSM μετα-P συ- P--GS ο- A--NPM δε-X ιερευς-N3V-NPM και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μη-D βιαζομαι-V1--PMD3P αναβαινω-VZ--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM μηποτε-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GPM κυριος-N2--NSM

25 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8760

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8760. 'And Moses went up to God' means the truth from God which was below heaven joining itself to Divine Truth in heaven. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the truth from God, dealt with in 6771, 6827, 7014, at this point the truth from God which was below heaven, since he now represents the children of Israel as their head, and so represents those belonging to the spiritual Church not yet in heaven because they are not as yet governed by good formed from truths, 8753, 8754; and from the meaning of 'going up' as joining oneself to, for someone who goes up to the Divine joins himself to Him, even as the words 'going up into heaven' mean man's being joined to the Lord, and the words 'coming down from heaven' mean His being joined to man. Divine Truth in heaven, to which the other was joined, is what 'God' is used to mean; for in the Word the Lord is called 'God' by virtue of Divine Truth, and Jehovah' by virtue of Divine Good, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921 (end), 4402, 7010, 7268, 7873, 8301. And since the joining of Divine Truth to Divine Good is the subject here, this verse first says 'God', then 'Jehovah' just after, in these words, And Moses went up to God, and Jehovah called to him from the mountain.

[2] The expression Divine Truth in heaven is used, and then Divine Good in heaven, because the Divine Himself is far above the heavens; not only Divine Goodness itself is far above them but also Divine Truth itself which goes forth directly from Divine Good. The reason why they are far above heaven is that in Himself the Divine is the Infinite, and the Infinite cannot be joined to finite beings, thus not even to angels in heaven, unless He puts on some finite clothing and in that way adapts Himself for reception. Also Divine Good as it exists in itself is a flame of infinite intensity or love, a flame which no angel in heaven can bear; for he would be devoured by it, as a person in the world would be if the flame of the sun were to reach him without anything between them to moderate it. The light also from the flame of God's love, which is Divine Truth, would blind all who are in heaven if it were to flow in without abatement of its fiery brightness. All this goes to show what the difference is between Divine Good and Divine Truth that are above the heavens and Divine Good and Divine Truth in the heavens, which are the subject here.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 8753

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8753. 'They came to the wilderness of Sinai' means, they entered a state of good in which the truths of faith were to be implanted. This is clear from the meaning of 'the wilderness of Sinai' as a state of good in which the truths of faith are to be implanted. Here 'wilderness' is good in which truths have not as yet been implanted, and 'Sinai' is actual truths. For 'wilderness' has a number of meanings, 3900, in general what is uninhabited and uncultivated, 2708, so that in the spiritual sense it means good which as yet has no truths in it; for good without truths is spiritually uncultivated. Consequently 'wilderness' means a new will which has not as yet been formed by means of the truths of faith, 8457.

[2] As regards 'Mount Sinai', in the highest sense it means Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, Divine Good being meant by 'mountain' and Divine Truth by 'Sinai'. In the internal sense it means the truth of faith springing from good, in this instance the truth of faith that is to be implanted in good since the Law had not as yet been declared from there. The reason why 'Mount Sinai' has these meanings is that the Law was declared from there by the Lord, and the Law is Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, and also is the truth of faith springing from good, 6752, 7463, 8695. This explains why the children of Israel encamped in the wilderness beside this mountain; for not only the Ten Commandments, which are the Law in a restricted sense, were declared from there, but also all the statutes of the Church, which, being representative, held within themselves the spiritual and celestial truths and forms of good of the Lord's kingdom. The fact that the Law was declared from that mountain is clear from Chapter Exodus 20 below; and the fact that the statutes of the Church were as well is clear from Exodus 21 and following chapters; and Leviticus 7:37-38; 27:34. 'Sinai' has the same meaning in David,

O God, when You went out before Your people, when You marched in the wilderness, the earth trembled; the heavens also dropped [rain] before God. This Sinai [trembled] before God. the God of Israel. You cause a rain of blessings to drop down, O God. Psalms 68:7-9.

Here 'Sinai' stands for truth which springs from good, for these are meant by 'the heavens dropped [rain] before God' and by 'God dropped a rain of blessings'.

[3] In the Book of Judges,

O Jehovah, when You went forth from Seir, when You set out from the field of the earth trembled, the heavens also dropped, the clouds indeed dropped water, the mountains flowed down before Jehovah, Sinai itself before Jehovah God of Israel. In the days of Shamgar, son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads; the streets in Israel ceased to be. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose, until I arose a mother in Israel. Judges 5:4-7.

Here also 'Sinai' stands for the Law or Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good, from which the truths of faith were implanted in the good of faith, those truths also being meant by 'the heavens dropped, and the clouds dropped water'. A lack of the truths of faith and the perversion of them is meant by 'the roads ceased to be, and those who went along by pathways kept to twisting roads', truths being meant by 'roads' or 'ways', 'pathways', and 'streets', see 627, 2333, 3123, 3477. For the theme of this prophetic song, which is the Song of Deborah and Barak, is the perversion of the Church's truth and the renewal of it.

[4] In Moses,

Jehovah came from Sinai, He dawned from Seir upon them; He shone from Mount Paran, and came out of myriads of holiness. From His right hand came a fiery law for them. Deuteronomy 33:2.

Here the children of Jacob are blessed by Moses before his death. He begins the prophetic utterance in his blessing with Jehovah came from Sinai, and in this instance 'Sinai' means the truths of faith in their entirety. The reason why he begins with these words is that all the truths and forms of the good of faith are meant by 'the children of Jacob', 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 6335, and in a similar way by 'the children of Israel', 5414, 5951, 5879.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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