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Exodus 19

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1 ο- A--GSM δε-X μην-N3--GSM ο- A--GSM τριτος-A1--GSM ο- A--GSF εξοδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ουτος- D--DSF ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSM *σινα-N----S

2 και-C εκαιρω-VAI-AAI3P εκ-P *ραφιδιν-N---G και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSM *σινα-N---GS και-C παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S εκει-D *ισραηλ-N---NSM κατεναντι-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN

3 και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM οδε- D--APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

4 αυτος- D--NPM οραω-VX--XAI2P οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DPM *αιγυπτιος-N2--DPM και-C αναλαμβανω-VBI-AAI1S συ- P--AP ωσει-D επι-P πτερυξ-N3G-GPF αετος-N2--GPM και-C προςαγω-VBI-AMI1S συ- P--AP προς-P εμαυτου- D--ASM

5 και-C νυν-D εαν-C ακοη-N1--DSF ακουω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--GSF εμος-A1--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF και-C φυλασσω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--ASF διαθηκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS λαος-N2--NSM περιουσιος-A1B-NSM απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN εμος-A1--NSF γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF

6 συ- P--NP δε-X ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS βασιλειος-A1A-NSN ιερατευμα-N3M-NSN και-C εθνος-N3E-NSN αγιος-A1A-NSN ουτος- D--APN ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

7 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C παρατιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM ος- --APM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

8 αποκρινω-VCI-API3S δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ομοθυμαδον-D και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ποιεω-VF--FAI1P και-C ακουω-VF--FMI1P αναφερω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS παραγιγνομαι-V1--PMI1S προς-P συ- P--AS εν-P στυλος-N2--DSM νεφελη-N1--GSF ινα-C ακουω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM λαλεω-V2--PAPGSM εγω- P--GS προς-P συ- P--AS και-C συ- P--DS πιστευω-VA--AAS3P εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM

10 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM καταβαινω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτυρομαι-VA--AMD2S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM και-C αγνιζω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--APM σημερον-D και-C αυριον-D και-C πλυνω-VA--AAD3P ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN

11 και-C ειμι-V9--PAD3P ετοιμος-A1--NPM εις-P ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF τριτος-A1--ASF ο- A--DSF γαρ-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF καταβαινω-VF--FMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S εναντιον-P πας-A3--GSM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM

12 και-C αποοριζω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM κυκλος-N2--DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM προςεχω-V1--PAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM ο- A--GSN αναβαινω-VZ--AAN εις-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C θιγγανω-VB--AAN τις- I--ASN αυτος- D--GSN πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM απτομαι-VA--AMPNSM ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN θανατος-N2--DSM τελευταω-VF--FAI3S

13 ου-D απτομαι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GSN χειρ-N3--NSF εν-P γαρ-X λιθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολεω-VC--FPI3S η-C βολις-N3D-DSF κατατοξευω-VC--FPI3S εαν-C τε-X κτηνος-N3E-NSN εαν-C τε-X ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ου-D ζαω-VF--FMI3S οταν-D ο- A--NPF φωνη-N1--NPF και-C ο- A--NPF σαλπιγξ-N3G-NPF και-C ο- A--NSF νεφελη-N1--NSF αποερχομαι-VB--AAS3S απο-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN εκεινος- D--NPM αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN

14 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C πλυνω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN

15 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM γιγνομαι-V1--PMD2P ετοιμος-A1--NPM τρεις-A3--APF ημερα-N1A-APF μη-D προςερχομαι-VB--AAS2P γυνη-N3K-DSF

16 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF γιγνομαι-VC--APPGSM προς-P ορθρος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P φωνη-N1--NPF και-C αστραπη-N1--NPF και-C νεφελη-N1--NSF γνοφωδης-A3H-NSF επι-P ορος-N3E-GSN *σινα-N----S φωνη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ηχεω-V2I-IAI3S μεγας-A1P-ASN και-C πτοεω-VCI-API3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF παρεμβολη-N1--DSF

17 και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF και-C παραιστημι-VHI-AAI3P υπο-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN

18 ο- A--NSN δε-X ορος-N3E-NSN ο- A--NSN *σινα-N----S καπνιζω-V1I-IMI3S ολος-A1--NSN δια-P ο- A--ASN καταβαινω-VX--XAN επι-P αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN και-C αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM καπνος-N2--NSM ως-C καπνος-N2--NSM καμινος-N2--GSM και-C εκιστημι-VHI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM σφοδρα-D

19 γιγνομαι-V1I-IMI3P δε-X ο- A--NPF φωνη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF προβαινω-V1--PAPNPF ισχυρος-A1A-NPF σφοδρα-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X θεος-N2--NSM αποκρινω-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM φωνη-N1--DSF

20 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S επι-P ο- A--ASF κορυφη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM *μωυσης-N1M-ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF κορυφη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM καταβαινω-VZ--AAPNSM διαμαρτυρομαι-VA--AMD2S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM μηποτε-D εγγιζω-VA--AAS3P προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM κατανοεω-VA--AAN και-C πιπτω-VB--AAS3P εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM πληθος-N3E-NSN

22 και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM εγγιζω-V1--PAPNPM κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM αγιαζω-VS--APD3P μηποτε-D αποαλλασσω-VA--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GPM κυριος-N2--NSM

23 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM προσ αναβαινω-VZ--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *σινα-N----S συ- P--NS γαρ-X διαμαρτυρεω-VM--XMI2S εγω- P--DP λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αποοριζω-VA--AMD2S ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN και-C αγιαζω-VA--AMD2S αυτος- D--ASN

24 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM βαδιζω-V1--PAD2S καταβαινω-VZ--AAD2S και-C αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S συ- P--NS και-C *ααρων-N---NSM μετα-P συ- P--GS ο- A--NPM δε-X ιερευς-N3V-NPM και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μη-D βιαζομαι-V1--PMD3P αναβαινω-VZ--AAN προς-P ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM μηποτε-D αποολλυω-VA--AAS3S απο-P αυτος- D--GPM κυριος-N2--NSM

25 καταβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM

   

Bible

 

Acts of the Apostles 7:38

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38 οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ γενόμενος ἐν τῇ ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ μετὰ τοῦ ἀγγέλου τοῦ λαλοῦντος αὐτῷ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Σινᾶ καὶ τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν, ὃς ἐδέξατο λόγια ζῶντα δοῦναι ὑμῖν,

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Arcana Coelestia # 5954

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5954. 'And to them all he gave each one changes of garments' means truths brought in touch with good. This is clear from the meaning of 'garments' as truths, dealt with below, so that 'changes of garments' are truths that are new, and truths are made new when they are brought in touch with good, for then they receive life. The subject is the joining of the natural man to the spiritual, or the external man to the internal. When the joining together is effected the truths undergo change and are made new since they receive life from the good that flows into them, see just above in 5951. 'Changing one's garments' was representative of the need to put on holy truths, and this is also the origin of 'changes of garments', see 4545.

[2] The reason why in the Word truths are meant by 'garments' is that truths clothe good in almost the same way as blood vessels contain blood or fibres contain spirit. 'A garment' also has truth as its meaning because spirits, and angels too, are seen wearing garments; and each spirit or angel is attired in a way that accords with the truths that reside with him. Those seen wearing white garments are spirits or angels whose truths of faith act as paths to good, whereas those seen wearing brightly shining garments are ones whose truths of faith radiate from good. For it is good radiated through truth that produces the shining brightness, see 5248.

[3] The wearing of garments by spirits and angels is also evident from the Word where mention is made of angels that have been seen, as in Matthew,

The appearance of the angel sitting at the Lord's tomb was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. Matthew 28:3.

In John,

On the thrones I saw twenty-four elders seated, clad in white garments. Revelation 4:4.

In the same book,

He who sat on the white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word of God. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses, clothed in linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

'Garments white as snow' and 'white linen' mean holy truths, for whiteness' and 'brightness' have reference to truths, 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319, for the reason that they are very nearly as bright as light, and the light which radiates from the Lord is Divine Truth. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured, His garments looked like the light, as described in Matthew,

When Jesus was transfigured His face shone like the sun, and His garments became like the light. Matthew 17:2.

It is well known in the Church that 'the light' is Divine Truth; but its comparison to a garment is clear in David,

Jehovah covers Himself with light, as if with a garment. Psalms 104:2.

[4] The fact that 'garments' are truths is evident from many places in the Word, as in Matthew,

When the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man (homo) who was not wearing a wedding garment. And he said to him, Friend, how did you come in here not having a wedding garment? Therefore he was cast out into outer darkness. Matthew 22:11-13.

Who exactly are meant by the one 'not wearing a wedding garment', see 2132. In Isaiah,

Awake, awake, put on your strength, O Zion, put on your beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for no more may there come in to you the uncircumcised and the unclean. Isaiah 52:1.

'Beautiful garments' stands for truths that spring from good.

[5] In Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and I swathed you in fine linen and covered you with silk. Your garments were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which is meant at this point the spiritual Ancient Church, which was established by the Lord after the celestial Most Ancient Church breathed its last. The truths bestowed on that Church are described as 'garments'. 'Embroidered cloth' is factual knowledge. When such knowledge is genuine it also manifests itself in the next life as embroidered cloth and as lace, as I have also been allowed to see. 'Fine linen' and 'silk' are truths springing from good; but in heaven those fabrics are utterly bright and transparent because they are in the light there.

[6] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, and violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, by which the cognitions of truth and good are represented, 1201. When genuine ones, these are 'fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt'. Resulting good, which is the good of truth, is meant by 'violet' and 'purple'.

[7] In David,

All glorious is the king's daughter, in her clothing with gold interweavings; in embroidered robes she will be led to the king. Psalms 45:13-14.

'The king's daughter' stands for the affection for truth. 'Her clothing with gold interweavings' stands for truths that have good within them. 'Embroidered robes' stands for the lowest truths. In John,

You have a few names in Sardis, who have not soiled their garments, and they will walk with Me in white ones, for they are worthy. He who conquers will be clad in white garments. Revelation 3:4-5.

'Not soiling one's garments' stands for not defiling truths with falsities.

[8] In the same book,

Blessed is he who is awake and keeps his garments, so that he may not walk naked, and men see his shame. Revelation 16:15.

'Garments' in a similar way stands for truths. Truths of faith drawn from the Word are what are meant, strictly speaking, by 'garments'. Anyone who has not acquired those truths from there - or who has not, as gentiles do, acquired truths or something like them from the religion to which he belongs - and applied them to life, is not in touch with good, no matter how much he may think that he is. For having no truths from the Word or from what his religion teaches he allows himself to be led by reasonings received as much from evil spirits as from good ones, and cannot thus be given protection by the angels. This is what is meant by being awake and keeping one's garments, so that one may not walk naked and men see one's shame.

[9] In Zechariah,

Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and so stood before the angel, who said to those standing before him, Remove the filthy garments from upon 1 him. But he said to him, See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you, by putting on you a change of garments. Zechariah 3:3-4.

'Filthy garments' stands for truths defiled by falsities deriving from evil. Once these were removed therefore and others were put on, the words 'See, I have caused your iniquity to pass away from you' are used. But anyone can recognize that iniquity does not pass away through a changing of garments, from which anyone may also deduce that a changing of garments was a representative act, as was also the washing of garments, which was commanded when people were purified, for example when they drew near Mount Sinai, Exodus 19:14, or when they were cleansed from impurities, Leviticus 11:25, 40; 14:8-9; Numbers 8:6-7; 19:21; 31:19-24.

[10] Cleansings from impurities are effected by means of the truths of faith since they teach what good is, what charity is, what the neighbour is, and what faith is. They also teach the existence of the Lord, heaven, and eternal life. Without truths to teach them people have no knowledge of these things or even of their existence. Who left to himself knows other than this, that the good which goes with self-love and love of the world is the only kind of good in a person? For both constitute the delight of his life. Can anyone know except from the truths of faith about the existence of another kind of good that can be imparted to a person, namely the good of love to God or the good of charity towards the neighbour? Can anyone know that those kinds of good have heavenly life within them, or that those kinds of good flow in from the Lord by way of heaven in the measure that the person ceases to love himself more than others and the world more than heaven? From all this it becomes clear that the purification which was represented by the washing of garments is effected by means of the truths of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means before but the Hebrew means upon, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.