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Exodus 8

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1 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS ἐκτείνω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM ποταμός-N2--APM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF διῶρυξ-N3G-APF καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ἕλος-N3E-APN καί-C ἀναἄγω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--APM βάτραχος-N2--APM

2 καί-C ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APN ὕδωρ-N3T-APN *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ἀναἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM βάτραχος-N2--APM καί-C ἀναβιβάζω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM βάτραχος-N2--NSM καί-C καλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

3 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P δέ-X ὡσαύτως-D καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--DPF φαρμακία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἀναἄγω-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--APM βάτραχος-N2--APM ἐπί-P γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

4 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S εὔχομαι-VA--AMD2P περί-P ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM καί-C περιαἱρέω-VB--AAD3S ὁ- A--APM βάτραχος-N2--APM ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS λαός-N2--GSM καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM καί-C θύω-VA--AAS3P κύριος-N2--DSM

5 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P *φαραώ-N---GSM τάσσω-VA--AMD2S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS πότε-D εὔχομαι-VA--AMS1S περί-P σύ- P--GS καί-C περί-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C περί-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἀπο ἀναἵζω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM βάτραχος-N2--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF οἰκία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GP πλήν-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM ὑπολείπω-VV--FPI3P

6 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P αὔριον-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S οὖν-X ὡς-D εἶπον-VX--XAI2S ἵνα-C οἶδα-VX--XAS2S ὅτι-C οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἄλλος- D--NSM πλήν-D κύριος-N2--GSM

7 καί-C περιαἱρέω-VC--FPI3P ὁ- A--NPM βάτραχος-N2--NPM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF οἰκία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GP καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF ἔπαυλις-N3I-GPF καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS πλήν-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ποταμός-N2--DSM ὑπολείπω-VV--FPI3P

8 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C βοάω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM περί-P ὁ- A--GSM ὁρισμός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GPM βάτραχος-N2--GPM ὡς-C τάσσω-VAI-AMI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM

9 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C τελευτάω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM βάτραχος-N2--NPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF οἰκία-N1A-GPF καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF ἔπαυλις-N3I-GPF καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM ἀγρός-N2--GPM

10 καί-C συνἄγω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--APM θιμωνιά-N1A-APF θιμωνιά-N1A-APF καί-C ὄζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF

11 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSM δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM ὅτι-C γίγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ἀνάψυξις-N3I-NSF βαρύνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM καθάπερ-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

12 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM εἶπον-VA--AAD2S *ααρων-N---DSM ἐκτείνω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C πατάσσω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN χῶμα-N3--ASN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σκνίψ-N3--NPM ἐν-P τε-X ὁ- A--DPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--DPM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM τετράπους-A3--DPN καί-C ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

13 ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S οὖν-X *ααρων-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF καί-C πατάσσω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN χῶμα-N3--ASN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM σκνίψ-N3--NPM ἐν-P τε-X ὁ- A--DPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--DPM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN τετράπους-A3--DPN καί-C ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSN χῶμα-N3--DSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM σκνίψ-N3--NPM ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF

14 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P δέ-X ὡσαύτως-D καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--DPF φαρμακία-N1A-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκἄγω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASM σκνίψ-N3--ASM καί-C οὐ-D δύναμαι-V6I-IMI3P καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPM σκνίψ-N3--NPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--DPM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN τετράπους-A3--DPN

15 εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P οὖν-X ὁ- A--NPM ἐπαοιδός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--DSM *φαραώ-N---DSM δάκτυλος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S οὗτος- D--NSN καί-C σκληρύνω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF *φαραώ-N---NSM καί-C οὐ-D εἰςἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GPM καθάπερ-D λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

16 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ὀρθρίζω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C ἵστημι-VH--AAD2S ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ἰδού-I αὐτός- D--NSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C ἐγώ- P--DS λατρεύω-VA--AAS3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF

17 ἐάν-C δέ-X μή-D βούλομαι-V1--PMI2S ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπι ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM θεράπων-N3--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM σύ- P--GP κυνόμυια-N1A-ASF καί-C πίμπλημι-VS--FPI3P ὁ- A--NPF οἰκία-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSF κυνόμυια-N1A-GSF καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐπί-P ὅς- --GSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF

18 καί-C παραδοξάζω-VF--FAI1S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF *γεσεμ-N---GS ἐπί-P ὅς- --GSF ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐπιεἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P ὅς- --GSF οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSF κυνόμυια-N1A-NSF ἵνα-C οἶδα-VX--XAS2S ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

19 καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S διαστολή-N1--ASF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS λαός-N2--GSM καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSM σύ- P--GS λαός-N2--GSM ἐν-P δέ-X ὁ- A--DSF αὔριον-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSN σημεῖον-N2N-NSN οὗτος- D--NSN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

20 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM οὕτως-D καί-C παραγίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὁ- A--NSF κυνόμυια-N1A-NSF πλῆθος-N3E-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἰς-P πᾶς-A1S-ASF ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF κυνόμυια-N1A-GSF

21 καλέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καί-C *ααρων-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNPM θύω-VA--AAD2P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF

22 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM οὐ-D δυνατός-A1--ASN γίγνομαι-VB--AMN οὕτως-D ὁ- A--APN γάρ-X βδέλυγμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM θύω-VF--FAI1P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP ἐάν-C γάρ-X θύω-VA--AAS1P ὁ- A--APN βδέλυγμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GPM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GPM ἐναντίον-P αὐτός- D--GPM λιθοβολέω-VF2-FPI1P

23 ὁδός-N2--ASF τρεῖς-A3--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF καί-C θύω-VF--FAI1P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DP

24 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S σύ- P--AP καί-C θύω-VA--AAD2P κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF ἀλλά-C οὐ-D μακράν-D ἀποτείνω-VF2-FAI2P πορεύομαι-VC--APN εὔχομαι-VA--AMD2P οὖν-X περί-P ἐγώ- P--GS πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM

25 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὅδε- D--NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI1S ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS καί-C εὔχομαι-VF--FMI1S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM καί-C ἀποἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSF κυνόμυια-N1A-NSF ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS αὔριον-D μή-D προςτίθημι-VE--AAS2S ἔτι-D *φαραώ-N---VSM ἐκἀπατάω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--GSN μή-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM θύω-VA--AAN κύριος-N2--DSM

26 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C εὔχομαι-VAI-AMI3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM

27 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C περιαἱρέω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF κυνόμυια-N1A-ASF ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C οὐ-D καταλείπω-VVI-API3S οὐδείς-A3--NSF

28 καί-C βαρύνω-V1I-IAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM καιρός-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM καί-C οὐ-D θέλω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 10:3

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3 Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh, and said to him, "This is what Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, says: 'How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me? Let my people go, that they may serve me.

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