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Exodus 20

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1 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM λόγος-N2--APM οὗτος- D--APM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὅστις- X--NSM ἐκἄγω-VBI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐκ-P οἶκος-N2--GSM δουλεία-N1A-GSF

3 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--DS θεός-N2--NPM ἕτερος-A1A-NPM πλήν-D ἐγώ- P--GS

4 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM εἴδωλον-N2N-ASN οὐδέ-C πᾶς-A3--GSN ὁμοίωμα-N3M-ASN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οὐρανός-N2--DSM ἄνω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF κάτω-D καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ὕδωρ-N3T-DPN ὑποκάτω-D ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

5 οὐ-D προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐδέ-C μή-D λατρεύω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DPN ἐγώ- P--NS γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS θεός-N2--NSM ζηλωτής-N1M-NSM ἀποδίδωμι-V8--PAPNSM ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF πατήρ-N3--GPM ἐπί-P τέκνον-N2N-APN ἕως-P τρίτος-A1--GSF καί-C τέταρτος-A1--GSF γενεά-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--DPM μισέω-V2--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS

6 καί-C ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM ἔλεος-N3E-ASN εἰς-P χιλιάς-N3D-APF ὁ- A--DPM ἀγαπάω-V3--PAPDPM ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--DPM φυλάσσω-V1--PAPDPM ὁ- A--APN πρόσταγμα-N3M-APN ἐγώ- P--GS

7 οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN οὐ-D γάρ-X μή-D καθαρίζω-VA--AAS3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM λαμβάνω-V1--PAPASM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπί-P μάταιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνήσκω-VS--APD2S ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN ἁγιάζω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF

9 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐργάζομαι-VF2-FMI2S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS

10 ὁ- A--DSF δέ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF σάββατον-N2N-APN κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF θυγάτηρ-N3--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM παῖς-N3D-NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM βοῦς-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN κτῆνος-N3E-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM παραοἰκέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

11 ἐν-P γάρ-X ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPN καί-C καταπαύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἕβδομος-A1--ASF καί-C ἁγιάζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF

12 τιμάω-V3--PAD2S ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μήτηρ-N3--ASF ἵνα-C εὖ-D σύ- P--DS γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S καί-C ἵνα-C μακροχρόνιος-A1B-NSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMS2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSF ἀγαθός-A1--GSF ὅς- --GSF κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS δίδωμι-V8--PAI3S σύ- P--DS

13 οὐ-D μοιχεύω-VF--FAI2S

14 οὐ-D κλέπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 οὐ-D φονεύω-VF--FAI2S

16 οὐ-D ψευδομαρτυρέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS μαρτυρία-N1A-ASF ψευδής-A3H-ASF

17 οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἐπιθυμέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASM παῖς-N3D-ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSM βοῦς-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὁ- A--GSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C πᾶς-A3--GSN κτῆνος-N3E-GSN αὐτός- D--GSM οὔτε-C ὅσος-A1--NPN ὁ- A--DSM πλησίον-D σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S

18 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὁράω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--APF λαμπάς-N3D-APF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF σάλπιγξ-N3--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--ASN καπνίζω-V1--PAPASN φοβέω-VC--APPNPM δέ-X πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακρόθεν-D

19 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λαλέω-VA--AAD2S σύ- P--NS ἐγώ- P--DP καί-C μή-D λαλέω-V2--PAD3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AP ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μήποτε-D ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAS1P

20 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM θαρρέω-V2--PAD2P ἕνεκεν-P γάρ-X ὁ- A--GSN πειράζω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AP παραγίγνομαι-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πρός-P σύ- P--AP ὅπως-C ἄν-X γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSM φόβος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P σύ- P--DP ἵνα-C μή-D ἁμαρτάνω-V1--PAS2P

21 ἵστημι-VXI-YAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μακρόθεν-D *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM δέ-X εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM γνόφος-N2--ASM οὗ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

22 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM ὅδε- D--APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM σύ- P--NP ὁράω-VX--XAI2P ὅτι-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AP

23 οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM θεός-N2--APM ἀργυροῦς-A1C-APM καί-C θεός-N2--APM χρυσοῦς-A1C-APM οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--DP αὐτός- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C θύω-VF--FAI2P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APN σωτήριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--APM μόσχος-N2--APM σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM οὗ-D ἐάν-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ἥκω-VF--FAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AS καί-C εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS

25 ἐάν-C δέ-X θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐκ-P λίθος-N2--GPM ποιέω-V2--PAS2S ἐγώ- P--DS οὐ-D οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM τμητός-A1--APM ὁ- A--ASN γάρ-X ἐγχειρίδιον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐπιβάλλω-VX--XAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C μιαίνω-VM--XMI3S

26 οὐ-D ἀναβαίνω-VF--FMI2S ἐν-P ἀναβαθμίς-N3D-DPF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS ὅπως-C ἄν-X μή-D ἀποκαλύπτω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσχημοσύνη-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSN

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 966

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966. And it became blood as of one dead. That this signified that all were falsified, is evident from the signification of blood, as denoting Divine truth; and, in the opposite sense, Divine truth falsified (concerning which see n. 30, 328, 329, 476, 748). In this case, therefore, that all the knowledges of truth from the Word were falsified. The knowledges of truth from the Word are the truths of the sense of the letter, or the truths in the Word for the natural man, which also are Divine truths. These altogether falsified are signified by the sea becoming blood, as of one dead.

The Divine truths of the sense of the letter of the Word are said to be falsified, when they are perverted even to the destruction of interior Divine truth, or of Divine truth in the heavens. They then also appear in the heavens with man as the blood of one dead. That those who separate faith from the goods of life falsify the Word has been often shown above; and it is of such that these things are said, as is evident from the second verse of this chapter.

Concerning the Fourth Precept of the Decalogue, that parents are to be honoured.

This precept also was given, because the honour of parents represented and thence signified love to the Lord, and love towards the church. For father, in the heavenly sense, or the heavenly Father, is the Lord; and mother, in the heavenly sense, or the heavenly mother, is the church. Honour signifies the good of love; and length of days, which is the consequence, signifies the felicity of life eternal. This precept is thus understood in heaven, where no other father is known but the Lord, and no other mother but the Lord's kingdom, which is also the church. For the Lord gives life from Himself, and by the church He gives spiritual nourishment. That in the heavenly sense of this precept, not any father in the world is meant, or indeed to be named, while man is in a heavenly idea, the Lord teaches in Matthew:

"Call no one your father on earth; for one is your Father, who is in the heavens" (23:9).

That Father signifies the Lord as to Divine Good may be seen above (n. 32, 200, 254, 297). That mother signifies the Lord's kingdom, the church, and Divine truth may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 289, 2691, 2717, 3703, 5581, 8897). That length of days signifies the felicity of eternal life, n. 8898 in the same work; and that honour signifies the good of love, n. 8897 there, and above, n. 288, 345.

From these things it is now evident that the third and fourth precepts involve mysteries concerning the Lord; that is, the acknowledgment and confession of His Divine, and the worship of Him from the good of love.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Explained # 476

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476. And make their robes white in the blood of the Lamb.- This signifies the implantation of Divine Truth from the Lord, as is evident from the signification of making their robes white, as denoting to put off falsities and to put on truths, for white, and to whiten are said in reference to truths, which are signified by robes. That white, and to whiten, are said in reference to truths, may be seen above (n. 196); and that robes signify truths in general may also be seen above (n. 395). It is said that they made their robes white, because the garments of those who are in falsities in the spiritual world appear to be dusky, and also spotted, and the garments of those who are in temptations appear squalid; but as soon as they come out of temptations, because they are then imbued with Divine Truths, they appear to be clad in garments white and shining, without blemishes, as mentioned just above; therefore by making their robes white is signified that they had put off falsities and put on truths. The blood of the Lamb, signifies the Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord; see above (n. 329); and because falsities are shaken off in temptations, and truths implanted, therefore, in general, by making their robes white in the blood of the Lamb, is signified the implantation of Divine Truth from the Lord. In the sense of the letter of the Word, the blood of the Lamb means the passion of the cross, but in the internal or spiritual sense it means the Divine Truth proceeding from the Lord; for by means of this, man is purified from falsities and evils, that is, his garments are made white.

The passion of the cross was the last temptation of the Lord, through which He completely subjugated the hells, and glorified His Human; and having fulfilled and completed these things, the Lord sent the Paraclete (Paracletum), the Spirit of Truth, by which is meant the Divine Truth proceeding from His glorified Human, as the Lord Himself teaches in John (7:39), and elsewhere. Man then is reformed and regenerated by the Lord, and saved by means of the Divine Truth when received, but not by the shedding of blood upon the cross. On this subject more may be seen in the Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 293, 294); and in the passages cited therein from the Arcana Coelestia. The same is also evident from this fact, that the garments of the angels appear to shine with a white and bright appearance, not from faith and from thought concerning the blood of the Lord [shed] upon the cross, but from the Divine Truth from the Lord with the angels. For, as stated above, all their garments accord with the truths which they have, neither is any angel allowed to think of the passion of the Lord, but of His glorification, and of the reception of the Divine from Him.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.