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Exodus 17

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1 καί-C ἀποαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF συναγωγή-N1--NSF υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ἔρημος-N2--GSF *σιν-N---GS κατά-P παρεμβολή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM διά-P ῥῆμα-N3M-GSN κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C παρα ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3P ἐν-P *ραφιδιν-N---D οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S δέ-X ὕδωρ-N3--NSN ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM πίνω-VB--AAN

2 καί-C λοιδορέω-V2I-IMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DP ὕδωρ-N3--ASN ἵνα-C πίνω-VB--AAS1P καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM τίς- I--ASN λοιδορέω-V2--PMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C τίς- I--ASN πειράζω-V1--PAI2P κύριος-N2--ASM

3 διψάω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN καί-C γογγύζω-V1I-IAI3S ἐκεῖ-D ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἵνα-C τίς- I--NSN οὗτος- D--NSN ἀναβιβάζω-VAI-AAI2S ἐγώ- P--AP ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἀποκτείνω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AP καί-C ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GP καί-C ὁ- A--APN κτῆνος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--DSN δίψος-N3E-DSN

4 βοάω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM τίς- I--ASN ποιέω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--DSM ἔτι-D μικρός-A1A-ASM καί-C καταλιθοβολέω-VF--FAI3P ἐγώ- P--AS

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM προπορεύομαι-V1--PMD2S ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S δέ-X μετά-P σεαυτοῦ- D--GSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM πρεσβύτερος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ῥάβδος-N2--ASF ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF πατάσσω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ποταμός-N2--ASM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS καί-C πορεύομαι-VF--FMI2S

6 ὅδε- D--NSM ἐγώ- P--NS ἵστημι-VXI-XAI1S πρό-P ὁ- A--GSM σύ- P--AS ἐκεῖ-D ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF πέτρα-N1A-GSF ἐν-P *χωρηβ-N----S καί-C πατάσσω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF πέτρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὕδωρ-N3--NSN καί-C πίνω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM οὕτως-D ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

7 καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM πειρασμός-N2--NSM καί-C λοιδόρησις-N3I-NSF διά-P ὁ- A--ASF λοιδορία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C διά-P ὁ- A--ASN πειράζω-V1--PAN κύριος-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPAPM εἰ-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ἐγώ- P--DP ἤ-C οὐ-D

8 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αμαληκ-N---NSM καί-C πολεμέω-V2I-IAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἐν-P *ραφιδιν-N---D

9 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰησοῦς-N---GSM ἐπιλέγω-VA--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--APM δυνατός-A1--APM καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατάσσω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM αὔριον-D καί-C ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἵστημι-VXI-XAI1S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF κορυφή-N1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM βουνός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ῥάβδος-N2--NSF ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF χείρ-N3--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS

10 καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM καθάπερ-D εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNSM παρατάσσω-VAI-AMI3S ὁ- A--DSM *αμαληκ-N---DSM καί-C *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C *ωρ-N---NSM ἀναβαίνω-VZI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF κορυφή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM βουνός-N2--GSM

11 καί-C γίγνομαι-V1I-IMI3S ὅταν-D ἐπιαἴρω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καταἰσχύω-V1I-IAI3S *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ὅταν-D δέ-X καταἵημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF καταἰσχύω-V1I-IAI3S *αμαληκ-N---NSM

12 ὁ- A--NPF δέ-X χείρ-N3--NPF *μωυσῆς-N1M-GSM βαρύς-A3U-NPF καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNPM λίθος-N2--ASM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3P ὑπό-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C καταἧμαι-V1I-IMI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM καί-C *ωρ-N---NSM στηρίζω-V1I-IAI3P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐντεῦθεν-D εἷς-A3--NSM καί-C ἐντεῦθεν-D εἷς-A3--NSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ὁ- A--NPF χείρ-N3--NPF *μωυσῆς-N1M-GSM στηρίζω-VK--XMPNPF ἕως-P δυσμή-N1--GPF ἥλιος-N2--GSM

13 καί-C τρέπω-VAI-AMI3S *ἰησοῦς-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *αμαληκ-N---ASM καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P φόνος-N2--DSM μάχαιρα-N1A-GSF

14 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM καταγράφω-VA--AAD2S οὗτος- D--ASN εἰς-P μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P βιβλίον-N2N-DSN καί-C δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN οὖς-N3T-APN *ἰησοῦς-N---DSM ὅτι-C ἀλοιφή-N1--DSF ἐκἀλείφω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN μνημόσυνον-N2N-ASN *αμαληκ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM

15 καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSN κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS καταφυγή-N1--NSF

16 ὅτι-C ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DSF κρυφαῖος-A1A-DSF πολεμέω-V2--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P *αμαληκ-N---DSM ἀπό-P γενεά-N1A-GPF εἰς-P γενεά-N1A-APF

   

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Psalms 81:8

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8 Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;

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Arcana Coelestia # 2724

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2724. 'And there he called on the name of [Jehovah,] the God of Eternity' means worship from it. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling on the name of God' as worship, dealt with in 440. Those who belonged to the Ancient Church did not understand merely name by the word 'name' but the entire nature, see 144, 145, 340, 768, 1754, 1896, 2009. Thus by 'the name of God' they understood everything in one embrace by which God was worshipped, consequently everything of love and faith. But once the internal aspect of worship perished and only the external was left people began to understand nothing else by 'the name of God' than the name. Indeed they went so far as to worship the name itself, being quite indifferent to what the love and the faith were in which their worship was grounded. As a result of this nations began to identify themselves by the names of their gods, the Jews and Israelites setting themselves above the rest because they worshipped Jehovah. They made the utterance and the calling upon the name itself the essential feature of worship; but in fact worship of the name alone is not worship at all, for that practice may exist even among the worst of people who in worshipping the name alone become greater profaners.

[2] Now because 'the name of God' means the entirety of worship, that is, the love and faith in their entirety from which He is worshipped, it is therefore clear what is meant by hallowed be Your name - in the Lord's Prayer, Matthew 6:9, and what by the following words spoken by the Lord,

You will be hated by everyone for My name's sake. Matthew 10:22.

If two of you agree in My name on earth about anything they ask, it will be done for them by My Father who is in heaven. Where two or three are gathered in My name, there am I in the midst of them. Matthew 18:19-20.

He who leaves houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields, for My name's sake, will receive a hundredfold and will be allotted the inheritance of eternal life. Matthew 19:29.

Hosanna to the son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9.

Jesus said, You will not see Me from now on until you say, Blessed is the one coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 23:39.

You will be hated by all nations for My name's sake. Then many will stumble and betray one another, and hate one another, and all for My name's sake. 1 Matthew 24:9-10.

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, John 1:12.

He who does not believe is judged already because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. John 3:17-18.

Jesus said, Whatever you ask in My name, I will do it. John 14:14-15; 15:16; 16:23-24, 26-27.

Jesus said, I have manifested Your name to men. John 17:6.

Holy Father, keep them in Your name whom You have given Me, that they may be one as We are one. John 17:11-12.

I made known to them Your name, and I will make known that the love with which You have loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:26.

That you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:31.

There are in addition very many places in the Old Testament in which the name of Jehovah and of God is not used to mean the name but love and faith in their entirety in which worship is grounded.

[3] But those who worship the name alone, without love and faith, are spoken of in Matthew as follows,

Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy through Your name, and cast out demons through Your name, and do many mighty works in Your name? But I will confess to them, I do not know you; depart from Me, you workers of iniquity. Matthew 7:22-23.

As has been stated, once the member of the Church from being internal became external, and began to make worship consist in a name alone, people no longer acknowledged one God but many. For it was a custom among the ancients to add something after the name of Jehovah and by doing that to call to mind some benefit or attribute of His, as in the present verse, 'He called on the name of [Jehovah,] the God of Eternity'. Another example occurs in the next chapter,

Abraham called the name of that place Jehovah Jireh (that is, Jehovah will see). Genesis 22:14.

And the following, among others, are further examples,

Moses built an altar and called the name of it Jehovah Nissi (that is, Jehovah is my banner). Exodus 17:15.

Gideon built an altar to Jehovah and called it [the altar] of Jehovah Shalom (that is, of peace). Judges 6:24.

It was from this custom that those who made worship consist in a name alone came to acknowledge so many gods, and also that among the gentiles, especially those in Greece and Rome, so many gods came to be acknowledged and worshipped, whereas the Ancient Church from which those attributive names derived always worshipped but one God who was revered under so many names, for the reason that by 'name' they understood the essential nature.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. These six words which Swedenborg apparently copied from the Schmidius Latin version do not occur in the original Greek.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.