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Joshua 7

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1 Izraelitai nusikalto, pasisavindami tai, kas buvo skirta sunaikinti. Achanas, sūnus Karmio, sūnaus Zabdžio, sūnaus Zeracho iš Judo giminės, paėmė iš sunaikinti skirtų daiktų. Dėl to Viešpaties rūstybė užsidegė prieš izraelitus.

2 Jozuė pasiuntė vyrų iš Jericho į Ają, kuris yra prie Bet Aveno, į rytus nuo Betelio, ir jiems įsakė: “Eikite ir išžvalgykite tą kraštą!” Tie vyrai išžvalgė Ają

3 ir, sugrįžę pas Jozuę, tarė: “Tegul nežygiuoja visa kariuomenė. Dviejų ar trijų tūkstančių vyrų užteks užimti Ają. Nevargink visų karių, nes jų nėra daug”.

4 Buvo pasiųsta apie trys tūkstančiai vyrų, bet jie bėgo nuo Ajo vyrų.

5 Ajo vyrai nužudė apie trisdešimt šešis izraelitus ir vijosi juos žudydami nuo vartų iki Šebarimo. Tada izraelitai nustojo drąsos ir jų širdys tapo kaip vanduo.

6 Jozuė perplėšė savo drabužius ir puolė veidu žemėn prie Viešpaties skrynios; taip jis ir Izraelio vyresnieji pasiliko ligi vakaro ir užsibarstė dulkių ant galvų.

7 Jozuė sakė: “Ak, Viešpatie Dieve, kodėl Tu pervedei šitą tautą per Jordaną, kad atiduotum mus amoritams sunaikinti? O, kad mes būtume likę anapus Jordano!

8 Viešpatie, ką man sakyti, kai Izraelis bėga nuo priešų?

9 Juk tai išgirdę kanaaniečiai bei visi krašto gyventojai susitelkę apsups mus ir sunaikins. Ką tada darysi dėl savo vardo?”

10 Viešpats tarė Jozuei: “Atsikelk! Ko guli kniūbsčias ant žemės?

11 Izraelis nusikalto; jis sulaužė mano sandorą. Jie paėmė dalį to, kas buvo skirta sunaikinti; pavogė, paslėpė ir pasidėjo prie savo daiktų.

12 Izraelitai negalėjo išstovėti prieš priešą ir bėgo nuo jo, nes susitepė sunaikinimui skirtais daiktais. Aš nebebūsiu su jumis, jei nepašalinsite prakeikimo tarp savųjų.

13 Kelkis! Pašventink tautą ir pasiruoškite rytojui, nes Aš, Izraelio Dievas, taip sakau: ‘Sunaikinti skirtų daiktų yra tarp jūsų; tu negalėsi išstovėti prieš savo priešus, kol nepašalinsi prakeikimo tarp savųjų’.

14 Todėl rytoj jūs privalote ateiti giminėmis: ta giminė, kurią Viešpats nurodys, privalo ateiti šeimomis; ta šeima, kurią Viešpats nurodys, privalo priartėti namais; o tų namų, kuriuos Viešpats nurodys, privalo ateiti visi vyrai.

15 Pas ką bus rasta sunaikinimui skirtų daiktų, tą turite sudeginti su viskuo, kas jam priklauso, nes jis sulaužė Viešpaties sandorą ir padarė niekšybę Izraelyje”.

16 Jozuė, atsikėlęs anksti rytą liepė priartėti Izraeliui giminėmis, ir buvo nurodyta Judo giminė.

17 Po to jis liepė priartėti Judo šeimoms, ir Viešpats nurodė Zeracho šeimą. Vėliau jis liepė priartėti Zeracho šeimai namais, ir Viešpats nurodė Zabdį.

18 Jis liepė priartėti visiems jo namų vyrams, ir buvo nurodytas Zeracho sūnaus, Zabdžio sūnaus, Karmio sūnus Achanas iš Judo giminės.

19 Jozuė sakė Achanui: “Mano sūnau, atiduok Viešpačiui, Izraelio Dievui, garbę bei prisipažink Jam ir pasakyk man, ką padarei; nieko neslėpk nuo manęs!”

20 Achanas atsakė Jozuei: “Iš tiesų aš nusidėjau Viešpačiui, Izraelio Dievui, padarydamas tai ir tai.

21 Pamačiau tarp daiktų prabangų apsiaustą iš Šinaro, du šimtus šekelių sidabro ir aukso gabalą, sveriantį penkiasdešimt šekelių. Aš jų užsigeidžiau ir juos pasiėmiau. Visa užkasiau į žemę, savo palapinės viduje, ir sidabras yra apačioje”.

22 Jozuė pasiuntė žmones į palapinę. Jie viską rado paslėptą jo palapinėje; sidabras buvo apačioje.

23 Paėmę tai iš palapinės, jie atnešė pas Jozuę ir izraelitus ir padėjo tai Viešpaties akivaizdoje.

24 Jozuė ir visi izraelitai su juo paėmė Zeracho sūnų Achaną, sidabrą, apsiaustą ir aukso gabalą, taip pat jo sūnus ir dukteris, jaučius, asilus ir avis, palapinę bei visą jo nuosavybę ir nugabeno į Achoro slėnį.

25 Jozuė pasakė: “Kodėl užtraukei mums nelaimę? Viešpats šiandien tave padarys nelaimingą”. Tada izraelitai jį užmušė akmenimis ir po to sudegino, kai užmušė juos akmenimis.

26 Jie sukrovė ant jo didelę akmenų krūvą, kuri išliko iki šios dienos. Taip Viešpaties rūstybė nurimo. Todėl ta vieta ligi šiol vadinama Achoro slėniu.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 7

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 7: The defeat at Ai, and the sin of Achan.

This chapter opens with the statement that Israel had sinned at Jericho, because an Israelite named Achan had kept something for himself, against the Lord's commandment. (But Joshua doesn't know this yet.)

The great victory at Jericho was quickly followed by an embarrassing defeat at Ai. The Israelites hadn't expected much difficulty in taking Ai, and sent just a few thousand men to attack it. They were routed.

Spiritually, we might say that pride goes before a fall, but more specifically, in the work of our regeneration we are never to rest on our laurels, but to always stay alert to each situation and how we are internally handling it. (Apocalypse Revealed 158)

Understandably, Joshua pours out his heart to the Lord, wondering why they have even crossed over the Jordan to simply be destroyed. The Lord tells him that their defeat at Ai was because Israel sinned by taking some of the forbidden things of Jericho. The Lord explains how to put this right, by identifying the wrongdoer and destroying him and his family.

Note the weakness of Joshua (as earlier also with Moses at times) when things go wrong and he feels confused, full of doubt, hurt and afraid. When things go well, we go well; when things go badly, we tend to go to pieces. And we ask, “Why? Why this, why me, why now?”

The Lord’s answer is a command, “Get up! Why are you lying on your face?” This is a pretty plain meaning: The Lord wants us to use such setbacks to be able to go forward, seeing the problem as a challenge and an opportunity and learning point.

Joshua is told to find the source of the wrong and the defeat. From all the tribes, one tribe will be selected by the Lord. From all its families, one family will be chosen. From all its households, one household will be chosen, and from that household, one man will be chosen. And Achan was the man and he is brought out. (Arcana Caelestia 5135)

This drawing-by-lot is a remarkable picture of our spiritual self-examination. We’re told that to make our general confession of ‘having done what we should not have done’ is almost worthless because we are likely to just carry on the same afterwards. (Arcana Caelestia 8390) Our personal inventory must be specific. What kind of thoughts have I been allowing myself recently? What did that make me feel in my heart? Did I welcome it or want nothing to do with it? It’s a kind of pinpointing, and it leads us to Achan, whose name in Hebrew means ‘trouble’ and ‘troubler’. (The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 164)

Achan, discovered, doesn't hide or deny his wrongdoing but openly admits that he has sinned against the Lord. He'd seen a beautiful garment, much silver, and a chunk of gold, and took them, and hid them in the earth in the middle of his tent. He confesses and indeed, his confession is transparent. So must our confession be when we see things in ourselves that go against the Lord’s truths and ways. They bring forth his stolen goods from his tent.

Then, in a comprehensive way, Joshua took everything Achan owned in its entirety, including the stolen goods, to the Valley of Achor (a name again meaning ‘trouble’) and stoned him and all his family and burned them with fire and raised a heap of stones over it all. This, to us, might well sound like a brutal and an unwarranted punishment.

Spiritually, the Lord does not punish us, ever. Rather, he commands that we turn from our evils, and suffer the consequences if we don't. The Lord does this to help and encourage us to stop following our own way and to commit ourselves to following and living His way. We can only conquer Canaan, representing heaven, when we do this. (Arcana Caelestia 8622)

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Joshua 7

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1 But the children of Israel committed a trespass in the devoted things; for Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, took some of the devoted things. Therefore Yahweh's anger burned against the children of Israel.

2 Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai, which is beside Beth Aven, on the east side of Bethel, and spoke to them, saying, "Go up and spy out the land." The men went up and spied out Ai.

3 They returned to Joshua, and said to him, "Don't let all the people go up; but let about two or three thousand men go up and strike Ai. Don't make all the people to toil there, for there are only a few of them."

4 So about three thousand men of the people went up there, and they fled before the men of Ai.

5 The men of Ai struck about thirty-six men of them, and they chased them from before the gate even to Shebarim, and struck them at the descent. The hearts of the people melted, and became like water.

6 Joshua tore his clothes, and fell to the earth on his face before the ark of Yahweh until the evening, he and the elders of Israel; and they put dust on their heads.

7 Joshua said, "Alas, Lord Yahweh, why have you brought this people over the Jordan at all, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to cause us to perish? I wish that we had been content and lived beyond the Jordan!

8 Oh, Lord, what shall I say, after that Israel has turned their backs before their enemies!

9 For the Canaanites and all the inhabitants of the land will hear of it, and will surround us, and cut off our name from the earth. What will you do for your great name?"

10 Yahweh said to Joshua, "Get up! Why are you fallen on your face like that?

11 Israel has sinned. Yes, they have even transgressed my covenant which I commanded them. Yes, they have even taken of the devoted things, and have also stolen, and also deceived. They have even put it among their own stuff.

12 Therefore the children of Israel can't stand before their enemies. They turn their backs before their enemies, because they have become devoted for destruction. I will not be with you any more, unless you destroy the devoted things from among you.

13 "Get up! Sanctify the people, and say, 'Sanctify yourselves for tomorrow, for Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, "There is a devoted thing in the midst of you, Israel. You cannot stand before your enemies until you take away the devoted thing from among you."

14 "'In the morning therefore you shall be brought near by your tribes. It shall be that the tribe which Yahweh selects shall come near by families. The family which Yahweh selects shall come near by households. The household which Yahweh selects shall come near man by man.

15 It shall be, that he who is taken with the devoted thing shall be burnt with fire, he and all that he has, because he has transgressed the covenant of Yahweh, and because he has done a disgraceful thing in Israel.'"

16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning and brought Israel near by their tribes. The tribe of Judah was selected.

17 He brought near the family of Judah; and he selected the family of the Zerahites. He brought near the family of the Zerahites man by man, and Zabdi was selected.

18 He brought near his household man by man, and Achan, the son of Carmi, the son of Zabdi, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah, was selected.

19 Joshua said to Achan, "My son, please give glory to Yahweh, the God of Israel, and make confession to him. Tell me now what you have done! Don't hide it from me!"

20 Achan answered Joshua, and said, "I have truly sinned against Yahweh, the God of Israel, and this is what I have done.

21 When I saw among the spoil a beautiful Babylonian robe, two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold weighing fifty shekels, then I coveted them and took them. Behold, they are hidden in the ground in the middle of my tent, with the silver under it."

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent. Behold, it was hidden in his tent, with the silver under it.

23 They took them from the middle of the tent, and brought them to Joshua and to all the children of Israel. They laid them down before Yahweh.

24 Joshua, and all Israel with him, took Achan the son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the wedge of gold, his sons, his daughters, his cattle, his donkeys, his sheep, his tent, and all that he had; and they brought them up to the valley of Achor.

25 Joshua said, "Why have you troubled us? Yahweh will trouble you this day." All Israel stoned him with stones, and they burned them with fire and stoned them with stones.

26 They raised over him a great heap of stones that remains to this day. Yahweh turned from the fierceness of his anger. Therefore the name of that place was called "The valley of Achor" to this day.