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Genesis 17

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1 Kai Abromas buvo devyniasdešimt devynerių metų amžiaus, Viešpats pasirodė Abromui ir tarė: “Aš esu Dievas Visagalis, vaikščiok mano akivaizdoje ir būk tobulas.

2 Aš sudarysiu sandorą su tavimi ir labai padauginsiu tavo palikuonis”.

3 Abromas puolė kniūbsčias, o Dievas kalbėjo:

4 “Štai manoji sandora su tavimi: tu tapsi daugelio tautų tėvu,

5 todėl nebesivadinsi Abromu, bet tavo vardas bus Abraomas, nes Aš tave padariau daugelio tautų tėvu.

6 Ir padarysiu tave nepaprastai vaisingą. Iš tavęs kils tautos ir karaliai.

7 Aš patvirtinsiu sandorą tarp savęs ir tavęs bei tavo palikuonių kaip amžiną sandorą, kad būčiau Dievas tau ir tavo palikuonims po tavęs.

8 Aš duosiu tau ir tavo palikuonims žemę, kurioje dabar esi ateivis, visą Kanaano žemę amžinai nuosavybei ir būsiu jiems Dievas”.

9 Toliau Dievas sakė Abraomui: “Laikyk mano sandorą tu ir tavo palikuonys po tavęs per kartų kartas.

10 Šita yra mano sandora, kurios jūs privalote laikytis. Kiekvienas vyras tarp jūsų bus apipjaustytas!

11 Jūs apipjaustysite savo kūną, ir tai bus tarp manęs ir jūsų esančios sandoros ženklas.

12 Kiekvienas berniukas aštuonių dienų tarp jūsų bus apipjaustytas: gimęs namuose ar iš svetimšalio nupirktas, kuris nėra iš tavo palikuonių.

13 Kas gimsta tavo namuose ir ką nusiperki už savo pinigus, tas turi būti apipjaustytas. Ir mano sandora jūsų kūne bus amžina sandora.

14 O neapipjaustytas vyras bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos, nes jis sulaužė mano sandorą”.

15 Dievas toliau sakė Abraomui: “Savo žmonos Sarajos nebevadink Saraja, bet Sara bus jos vardas.

16 Aš ją palaiminsiu ir tau duosiu iš jos sūnų. Aš ją taip laiminsiu, kad iš jos kils tautos ir tautų karaliai”.

17 Tada Abraomas puolė veidu į žemę, juokėsi ir sakė savo širdyje: “Ar šimtamečiui begali kas gimti ir ar Sara, sulaukusi devyniasdešimties metų amžiaus, begali gimdyti?”

18 Abraomas tarė Dievui: “Kad nors Izmaelis gyventų Tavo akivaizdoje!”

19 Bet Dievas atsakė: “Tikrai tavo žmona Sara pagimdys tau sūnų ir tu jį pavadinsi Izaoku! Aš sudarysiu su juo amžiną sandorą ir su jo palikuonimis.

20 Ir dėl Izmaelio Aš išklausiau tave! Aš jį palaiminau ir padarysiu jį vaisingą, ir nepaprastai padauginsiu: jis bus dvylikos kunigaikščių tėvas, ir padarysiu iš jo didelę tautą.

21 Tačiau savo sandorą sudarysiu su Izaoku, kurį Sara pagimdys tau šiuo laiku kitais metais”.

22 Baigęs kalbėti su juo, Dievas pasišalino.

23 Tada Abraomas ėmė savo sūnų Izmaelį ir visus vyrus, jo namuose gimusius ir už pinigus įsigytus, ir apipjaustė jų kūnus tą pačią dieną, kaip Dievas jam buvo sakęs.

24 Abraomas buvo apipjaustytas devyniasdešimt devynerių metų,

25 o jo sūnus Izmaelis­trylikos metų.

26 Tą pačią dieną buvo apipjaustytas Abraomas ir jo sūnus Izmaelis.

27 Ir visi jo namų vyrai, gimusieji jo namuose ir už pinigus įsigytieji, buvo apipjaustyti kartu su juo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2069

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2069. 'Kings of peoples will be from her' means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, meant by 'kings of peoples'. This is clear from the meaning of 'kings' as all truths in general, dealt with above in 2015, and from the meaning of 'peoples' also as truths, in general all things that are spiritual. For 'kings' are spoken of in reference to peoples, and not so much in reference to nations except when the nations mean evils, dealt with in 1259, 1260. In the prophetical part of the Word kings and peoples are mentioned many times, but nowhere are they used to mean kings and peoples, for at no point are kings and peoples the subject in the Word proper, which is the internal sense, but the celestial and spiritual things comprising the Lord's kingdom, and so goods and truths. The sense of the letter expresses itself by means of perceivable objects, as anyone does with words, merely to enable understanding.

[2] Since the subject here is Sarah and the promise that 'kings of peoples will be from her', and since 'Sarah' means Divine Truth which was the Lord's, 'kings of peoples' clearly means truths that are the product of truths and goods joined together, which are all the truths of the internal Church, that is, the interior truths of faith. Because these truths come from the Lord, they are frequently called 'kings' in the Word, and also 'a king's sons', as shown above in 2015.

[3] Anyone may see that some internal Divine matter lies concealed in the words that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. For the subject in this verse is Isaac, of whom it is said, 'I will bless him, and he will become nations', but of Sarah that 'kings of peoples will be from her'. Almost the same was also said of Abraham in verse 6 above, that 'kings will go out of him'; but it did not say as it does of Sarah, 'kings of peoples'. The arcanum within this lies too deep to allow it to be uncovered and described in a few words. From the representation and meaning of 'Abraham' as Divine Good and from the representation and meaning of 'Sarah' as Divine Truth the arcanum is to some extent evident, namely that from the Lord's Divine Good meant by 'Abraham' all celestial truth will come forth and have its being, and from the Lord's Divine Truth meant by 'Sarah' all spiritual truth will do so. Celestial truth is the truth which exists with celestial angels, and spiritual truth that which exists with spiritual angels. Or what amounts to the same, celestial truth was the truth which existed with members of the Most Ancient Church which came before the Flood and which was a celestial Church, spiritual truth that which existed with members of the Ancient Church which came after the Flood and was a spiritual Church. For angels, as also members of the Church, are distinguished into celestial and spiritual. That which distinguishes the celestial from the spiritual is love to the Lord, and that which distinguishes spiritual from celestial is love towards the neighbour.

[4] No more can be said about celestial truth and spiritual truth however until the difference between the celestial and the spiritual is known, or what amounts to the same, the difference between the celestial Church and the spiritual. For this see Volume One, in 202, 337, 1577; then concerning the nature of the Most Ancient Church and the nature of the Ancient Church, in 597, 607, 640, 765, 1114-1125, and in many other places. On the point that possessing love to the Lord constitutes the celestial, and possessing love towards the neighbour the spiritual, see 2023.

[5] These considerations now show what the arcanum is, namely that 'the kings who will go out of Abraham', referred to in verse 6, mean celestial truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Good, while 'the kings of peoples who will be from Sarah', referred to in the present verse, mean spiritual truths that flow in from the Lord's Divine Truth. For the Lord's Divine Good is unable to flow in except with the celestial man since it is an influx into the will part of his mind, as was the case with the Most Ancient Church, whereas with the spiritual man the Lord's Divine Truth is flowing in since the influx is solely into the understanding part, which in him has been separated from the will part, 2053 (end). Or what amounts to the same, celestial good is flowing in with the celestial man, and spiritual good with the spiritual man. As a consequence the Lord is seen by celestial angels as the Sun, but by spiritual angels as the Moon, 1529, 1530.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1577

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1577. That 'let there not be strife, now, between me and you, [and between my herdsmen and your herdsmen]' means that there ought to be no disagreement between the two becomes clear from what has been stated already. This agreement, or unity, of the internal man and the external man contains more arcana than can ever be fully told. The internal man and the external man have never been united in anyone - for it never has been possible nor is it ever possible for them to be united - except in the Lord; and this is a further reason why He came into the world. With people who are regenerate the internal man and the external man appear as though they are united; but in fact they are the Lord's, for the things that are in agreement are the Lord's, whereas those that are not are man's.

[2] There are two sides to the internal man, namely the celestial and the spiritual, and these two form a single entity if the spiritual has its origin in the celestial. Or what amounts to the same, there are the two sides to the internal man known as good and truth. These two form a single entity if truth has its origin in good. Or what also amounts to the same, there are the two sides to the internal man, love and faith. These two form a single entity if faith has its origin in love. Or what yet again amounts to the same, there are the two sides to the internal man, will and understanding. These two form a single entity if the understanding has its origin in the will. The light from the sun can serve to make the point plainer still. If both warmth and light are present in light from the sun, as they are in spring-time, all things consequently start to grow and thrive. But if, as in winter, there is no warmth in the light from the sun all things at that time consequently fade and die.

[3] From this it is clear what constitutes the internal man. What constitutes the external man however is evident from the fact that with the external man everything is natural; for the external man is one and the same as the natural man. The internal man is said to be united to the external when the celestial-spiritual comprising the internal man flows into the natural comprising the external man and causes them to act as one. The natural as a consequence becomes celestial and spiritual as well, though it is a lower variety of celestial and spiritual. Or what amounts to the same, the external man as a consequence becomes celestial and spiritual as well, though it is a more exterior variety of celestial and spiritual man.

[4] The internal man and the external man are completely distinct and separate since celestial and spiritual things are what move the internal man but natural things the external man. But although they are distinct they are nevertheless united, that is to say, when the celestial-spiritual comprising the internal man flows into the natural comprising the external man and reorganizes it as its own. In none but the Lord has the Internal Man been united to the external Man. It has happened to nobody else except insofar as the Lord has united and does unite them. It is solely love and charity, that is, good, which effects union, and there can never be any love and charity, that is, any good, unless it comes from the Lord. Such is the union which these words of Abram are meant to convey - 'let there not be strife, now, between me and you, and between my herdsmen and your herdsmen, for we are men who are brothers'.

[5] The words 'between me and you, and between my herdsmen and your herdsmen' are used for the following reason: just as the internal man has two elements, namely the celestial and the spiritual which, as has been stated, form a single entity, so too does the external man. The celestial side of the external man is called natural good, the spiritual side natural truth. 'Let there not be strife between me and you' has regard to good - that is, let there be no conflict between good in the internal man and good in the external, while 'let there be no strife between my herdsmen and your herdsmen' has regard to truth - that is, let there be no conflict between truth in the internal man and truth in the external.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.