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Išėjimas 20

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1 Dievas kalbėjo visus šiuos žodžius:

2 “Aš esu Viešpats, tavo Dievas, kuris tave išvedžiau iš Egipto žemės, iš vergijos namų.

3 Neturėk kitų dievų šalia manęs.

4 Nedaryk sau jokio drožinio nei jokio atvaizdo to, kas yra aukštai danguje, žemai žemėje ar po žeme vandenyje.

5 Nesilenk prieš juos ir netarnauk jiems! Nes Aš, Viešpats, tavo Dievas, esu pavydus Dievas, baudžiąs vaikus už tėvų kaltes iki trečios ir ketvirtos kartos tų, kurie manęs nekenčia,

6 bet rodąs gailestingumą iki tūkstantosios kartos tiems, kurie mane myli ir laikosi mano įsakymų.

7 Netark Viešpaties, savo Dievo, vardo be reikalo, nes Viešpats nepaliks be kaltės to, kuris be reikalo mini Jo vardą.

8 Atsimink sabato dieną, kad ją švęstum.

9 Šešias dienas dirbk ir atlik visus savo darbus,

10 o septintoji diena yra sabatas Viešpačiui, tavo Dievui. Joje nevalia dirbti jokio darbo nei tau, nei tavo sūnui ar dukteriai, nei tavo tarnui ar tarnaitei, nei tavo gyvuliui, nei ateiviui, kuris yra tavo namuose,

11 nes per šešias dienas Viešpats sukūrė dangų, žemę, jūrą ir visa, kas juose yra, o septintąją dieną ilsėjosi. Todėl Viešpats palaimino sabatą ir pašventino jį.

12 Gerbk savo tėvą ir motiną, kad ilgai gyventum žemėje, kurią Viešpats Dievas tau duoda.

13 Nežudyk.

14 Nesvetimauk.

15 Nevok.

16 Neliudyk neteisingai prieš savo artimą.

17 Negeisk savo artimo namų, negeisk savo artimo žmonos, nei jo tarno, nei tarnaitės, nei jaučio, nei asilo—nieko, kas yra tavo artimo”.

18 Visi žmonės girdėjo griaustinį ir trimito garsą, matė žaibus ir rūkstantį kalną. Matydami tai žmonės atsitraukė ir stovėjo atokiai.

19 Jie sakė Mozei: “Tu kalbėk su mumis! Mes klausysime. Tačiau tenekalba su mumis Dievas, kad nemirtume!”

20 Mozė atsakė žmonėms: “Nebijokite! Dievas atėjo tam, kad jus išmėgintų, ir kad Jo baimė būtų prieš jus ir jūs nenusidėtumėte”.

21 Žmonės stovėjo toli, o Mozė priartėjo prie tamsaus debesies, kur buvo Dievas.

22 Viešpats liepė Mozei pasakyti izraelitams: “Jūs patys girdėjote, kad Aš iš dangaus kalbėjau su jumis.

23 Nedarykite šalia manęs sau sidabrinių ar auksinių dievų.

24 Padaryk man iš žemės aukurą ir aukok ant jo deginamąsias ir padėkos aukas, savo avis ir galvijus. Kiekvienoje vietoje, kurioje bus minimas mano vardas, Aš ateisiu ir laiminsiu tave.

25 O jei man statysi akmeninį aukurą, nestatyk jo iš tašytų akmenų, nes, naudodamas įrankį, suterši jį.

26 Taip pat nelipk laiptais prie mano aukuro, kad nebūtų atidengtas tavo nuogumas”.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8899

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8899. 'Which Jehovah your God gives you' means where the Divine is, and influx from Him. This is clear from the consideration that these words are spoken in regard to heaven, meant here by 'the land', 8898, so that 'Jehovah God' is the Divine there, and 'giving' is influx; for heaven with all people in general and with each person in particular consists in the reception of influx from the Divine. It may seem strange that such things are meant by the commandment about honouring parents, for they are remote from the literal meaning. But it should be recognized that the Ten Commandments are rules both for those in the world and for those in heaven. The literal or external sense is for those in the world, the spiritual or internal sense for those in heaven; and this being so, both senses - the external and the internal - are for those who while in the world are also in heaven, that is, those leading a good life in conformity with the truths of religious teachings. The fact that the Ten Commandments are also for those in heaven is evident from the internal sense of all that is in the Word, and especially from the consideration that things spoken by Jehovah God, that is, the Lord Himself, are not only for men or the world but also for angels, indeed for the whole of heaven. For Divine Truth which goes forth from the Lord flows through heaven; it passes right through to man. This is so with these Ten Commandments which the Lord Himself spoke from Mount Sinai.

[2] Since these commandments were declared not only for those in the world but also for those in heaven they could not be understood in the same way in both places. That was so with this commandment that they should honour father and mother, in order that their days might be prolonged on the land that Jehovah God would give them. For in heaven parents and children do not come together as on earth; therefore the Lord is in place of 'father' there, and His kingdom in place of 'mother'. Nor can it be said of those in heaven that their days would be prolonged, since they live there forever. Neither can 'land' there be taken to mean the land of Canaan, as it is in this commandment, but the heavenly Canaan instead which is heaven. Since 'father and mother' means the Lord and His kingdom this commandment is fourth in order, surpassing in holiness those that come after it. The commandment regarding the worship of Jehovah, that is, the Lord, is the first and second, because it is the holiest. After it comes the commandment regarding the sabbath, because in the highest sense the union within the Lord of the Divine Itself and the Divine Human is meant by it. Then follows the commandment about honouring parents, because love of the Lord is meant by it, and consequently the love of goodness and truth that come from the Lord. Since these things are meant by this commandment, treating parents with contempt is listed among the crimes meant by 'shedding blood', Ezekiel 22:6-7; and disobedient and stubborn sons were to be stoned, Deuteronomy 21:18-21.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 20

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1 God spoke all these words, saying,

2 "I am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

3 "You shall have no other gods before me.

4 "You shall not make for yourselves an idol, nor any image of anything that is in the heavens above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth:

5 you shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them, for I, Yahweh your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me,

6 and showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.

7 "You shall not take the name of Yahweh your God in vain, for Yahweh will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.

8 "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.

9 You shall labor six days, and do all your work,

10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to Yahweh your God. You shall not do any work in it, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates;

11 for in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.

12 "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which Yahweh your God gives you.

13 "You shall not murder.

14 "You shall not commit adultery.

15 "You shall not steal.

16 "You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

17 "You shall not covet your neighbor's house. You shall not covet your neighbor's wife, nor his male servant, nor his female servant, nor his ox, nor his donkey, nor anything that is your neighbor's."

18 All the people perceived the thunderings, the lightnings, the sound of the trumpet, and the mountain smoking. When the people saw it, they trembled, and stayed at a distance.

19 They said to Moses, "Speak with us yourself, and we will listen; but don't let God Speak with us, lest we die."

20 Moses said to the people, "Don't be afraid, for God has come to test you, and that his fear may be before you, that you won't sin."

21 The people stayed at a distance, and Moses drew near to the thick darkness where God was.

22 Yahweh said to Moses, "This is what you shall tell the children of Israel: 'You yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

23 You shall most certainly not make alongside of me gods of silver, or gods of gold for yourselves.

24 You shall make an altar of earth for me, and shall sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and your peace offerings, your sheep and your cattle. In every place where I record my name I will come to you and I will bless you.

25 If you make me an altar of stone, you shall not build it of cut stones; for if you lift up your tool on it, you have polluted it.

26 Neither shall you go up by steps to my altar, that your nakedness may not be exposed to it.'