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Išėjimas 18

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1 Jetras, Midjano kunigas, Mozės uošvis, išgirdo visa, ką Dievas padarė Mozei ir savo tautai Izraeliui, ir kad Viešpats išvedė Izraelį iš Egipto.

2 Tai sužinojęs, Jetras, Mozės uošvis, paėmė Ciporą, Mozės žmoną, kurią Mozė buvo parsiuntęs atgal,

3 ir jos abu sūnus, kurių vieno vardas buvo Geršomas, nes jis sakė: “Buvau ateivis svetimoje šalyje”,

4 o kito Eliezeras, nes sakė: “Mano tėvo Dievas buvo mano pagalba ir mane išgelbėjo nuo faraono kardo”.

5 Ir Jetras, Mozės uošvis, atėjo su jo sūnumis ir žmona pas Mozę į dykumą, kur jis stovyklavo prie Dievo kalno.

6 Jetras pranešė Mozei: “Štai aš, tavo uošvis Jetras, su tavo žmona ir abiem sūnumis einame pas tave!”

7 Tada Mozė, išėjęs pasitikti uošvio, nusilenkė jam ir jį pabučiavo. Paklausę vienas kito, kaip sekasi, įėjo į palapinę.

8 Mozė papasakojo savo uošviui visa, ką Viešpats padarė faraonui ir egiptiečiams dėl Izraelio, ir visą vargą kelyje, ir kaip Viešpats juos išgelbėjo.

9 Jetras džiaugėsi visu tuo, ką Viešpats padarė Izraeliui išgelbėdamas jį iš egiptiečių,

10 ir tarė: “Tebūna palaimintas Viešpats, kuris jus išgelbėjo iš egiptiečių ir faraono, kuris išgelbėjo tautą iš Egipto vergovės.

11 Dabar žinau, kad Viešpats yra aukščiau visų kitų dievų, nes pranoko juos tuo, kuo jie didžiavosi”.

12 Po to Jetras, Mozės uošvis, aukojo Dievui deginamąją auką ir atnašas. Tada Aaronas ir visi Izraelio vyresnieji drauge su Mozės uošviu valgė Dievo akivaizdoje.

13 Kitą dieną Mozė atsisėdo žmonių teisti, ir žmonės stovėjo prie jo nuo ryto iki vakaro.

14 Mozės uošvis, pamatęs visa, ką jis darė žmonėms, klausė: “Ką tu čia darai? Kodėl tu sėdi vienas, o visi žmonės stovi nuo ryto iki vakaro?”

15 Mozė atsakė: “Žmonės ateina pas mane pasiklausti Dievo patarimų.

16 Kai jie nesutaria, ateina pas mane, kad būčiau jų teisėju ir paskelbčiau Dievo nuostatus ir įstatymus”.

17 Mozės uošvis atsakė: “Negerai darai!

18 Tu pats ir šitie žmonės, kurie yra su tavimi, visiškai nuvargsite, nes tau tai per sunku; tu negali vienas atlikti to darbo.

19 Dabar paklausyk mano balso. Aš tau patarsiu, ir Dievas bus su tavimi! Būk tarpininkas tarp tautos ir Dievo ir pranešk jų reikalus Dievui.

20 Mokyk juos įstatymų bei nuostatų, parodyk jiems kelią, kuriuo jie turi eiti, ir darbus, kuriuos turi daryti.

21 Be to, išsirink iš tautos sumanius, Dievo bijančius, patikimus, negodžius vyrus, paskirk juos tūkstantininkais, šimtininkais, penkiasdešimtininkais ir dešimtininkais,

22 ir tegu jie teisia žmones. Kiekvieną didelę bylą jie perduos tau, o mažas bylas spręs patys. Tau bus lengviau, ir jie pasidalins naštą su tavimi.

23 Jeigu taip darysi ir Dievas įsakys tau, pats ištversi ir visi žmonės grįš į savo namus ramybėje”.

24 Mozė paklausė savo uošvio patarimo.

25 Jis išsirinko sumanius vyrus iš viso Izraelio ir paskyrė juos vyresniaisiais: tūkstantininkais, šimtininkais, penkiasdešimtininkais ir dešimtininkais.

26 Ir jie teisė žmones visą laiką. Sunkias bylas jie perduodavo Mozei, bet mažas sprendė patys.

27 Po to Mozės uošvis iškeliavo į savo šalį.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8687

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8687. 'From morning until evening' means in every state [at that time], inwardly and outwardly. This is clear from the meaning of 'morning' and 'evening' as spiritual states which follow one another like the states belonging to times of day in the world, which are morning, midday, evening, night, and morning again; for these times of day correspond to the changes of state that take place in the next life, see 5672, 5962, 6110, 8426. The reason why inwardly and outwardly is meant is that people in the next life are governed on an internal level by goodness and truth when they pass through a morning state there, that is, a state corresponding to that time of day, but on an outward level when they pass through an evening state there. An evening state which they pass through is one of natural delight, whereas a morning state is one of spiritual delight, see 8431, 8452.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus 18

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1 Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, how that Yahweh had brought Israel out of Egypt.

2 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,

3 and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, "I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land".

4 The name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, "My father's God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh's sword."

5 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.

6 He said to Moses, "I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her."

7 Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed and kissed him. They asked each other of their welfare, and they came into the tent.

8 Moses told his father-in-law all that Yahweh had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how Yahweh delivered them.

9 Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Yahweh had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.

10 Jethro said, "Blessed be Yahweh, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.

11 Now I know that Yahweh is greater than all gods because of the thing in which they dealt arrogantly against them."

12 Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all of the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

13 It happened on the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.

14 When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, "What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?"

15 Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the people come to me to inquire of God.

16 When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws."

17 Moses' father-in-law said to him, "The thing that you do is not good.

18 You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone.

19 Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God.

20 You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.

21 Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

22 Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.

23 If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all of these people also will go to their place in peace."

24 So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.

25 Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.

26 They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard causes to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.

27 Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.