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Deuteronomija 5

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1 Mozė sušaukė visus izraelitus ir jiems tarė: “Klausyk, Izraeli, šiandien skelbiu jums įstatymus ir paliepimus, mokykitės ir vykdykite juos.

2 Viešpats, mūsų Dievas, padarė su mumis sandorą Horebe.

3 Ne su mūsų tėvais padarė Jis sandorą, bet su mumis, kurie šiandien esame gyvi.

4 Viešpats kalbėjo su jumis veidas į veidą ant kalno iš ugnies.

5 Tada aš buvau tarpininkas tarp Dievo ir jūsų, paskelbiau jums Jo žodžius, nes jūs bijojote ugnies ir nėjote ant kalno.

6 Jis tarė: ‘Aš esu Viešpats, tavo Dievas, kuris tave išvedžiau iš Egipto žemės, iš vergijos namų.

7 Neturėk kitų dievų šalia manęs.

8 Nedaryk sau jokio drožinio nė jokio atvaizdo to, kas yra aukštai danguje, žemai žemėje ar po žeme vandenyje.

9 Nesilenk prieš juos ir netarnauk jiems. Nes Aš, Viešpats, tavo Dievas, esu pavydus Dievas, baudžiąs vaikus už tėvų kaltes iki trečios ir ketvirtos kartos tų, kurie manęs nekenčia,

10 bet rodąs gailestingumą iki tūkstantosios kartos tiems, kurie mane myli ir laikosi mano įsakymų.

11 Netark Viešpaties, savo Dievo, vardo be reikalo, nes Viešpats nepaliks be kaltės to, kuris be reikalo Jo vardą mini.

12 Sabato dieną švęsk, kaip Viešpats, tavo Dievas, įsakė.

13 Šešias dienas dirbk visus savo darbus,

14 o septintoji diena yra sabatas Viešpačiui, tavo Dievui. Tą dieną nedirbk jokio darbo nei tu, nei tavo sūnus, nei duktė, nei tarnas, nei tarnaitė, nei tavo jautis, nei asilas, nei joks tavo gyvulys, nei ateivis, kuris yra tavo namuose, kad tavo tarnas ir tarnaitė pailsėtų taip pat, kaip ir tu.

15 Atsimink, kad ir pats buvai vergas Egipte ir iš ten tave išvedė Viešpats, tavo Dievas, galinga ranka. Todėl Jis tau įsakė švęsti sabato dieną.

16 Gerbk savo tėvą ir motiną, kaip Viešpats, tavo Dievas, įsakė, kad ilgai gyventum ir tau gerai sektųsi žemėje, kurią Viešpats, tavo Dievas, tau duoda.

17 Nežudyk.

18 Nesvetimauk.

19 Nevok.

20 Neliudyk neteisingai prieš savo artimą.

21 Negeisk savo artimo žmonos nei namų, nei lauko, nei tarno, nei tarnaitės, nei jaučio, nei asilo: nieko, kas yra tavo artimo’.

22 Šituos žodžius Viešpats kalbėjo jums visiems iš ugnies, debesies ir tamsybės garsiai ir, užrašęs tai dviejose akmeninėse plokštėse, jas padavė man.

23 Išgirdę balsą iš tamsybės ir pamatę kalną degant, jūs ir visi jūsų giminių vadai bei vyresnieji priartėjote prie manęs ir tarėte:

24 ‘Štai Viešpats, mūsų Dievas, mums parodė savo šlovę ir didybę; girdėjome Jo balsą iš ugnies ir šiandien patyrėme, kad Dievui kalbant su žmogumi, galima išlikti gyviems.

25 Kodėl turėtume mirti nuo šitos didelės ugnies? Jei dar kartą išgirsime Viešpaties, mūsų Dievo, balsą, mes visi mirsime.

26 Ar yra koks kūnas, girdėjęs balsą gyvojo Dievo, kalbančio iš ugnies, kaip mes girdėjome, ir išlikęs gyvas?

27 Geriau tu prisiartink ir klausyk, ką Viešpats, mūsų Dievas, sakys, o po to pranešk mums, ir mes klausysime ir tai vykdysime’.

28 Viešpats, tai išgirdęs, man tarė: ‘Aš girdėjau tautos žodžius, jie viską gerai kalbėjo.

29 O, kad jie visuomet turėtų tokią širdį ir manęs bijotų bei laikytųsi mano įsakymų, tai jiems ir jų vaikams per amžius gerai sektųsi!

30 Eik ir sakyk jiems, kad grįžtų į savo palapines.

31 Tu gi stovėk su manimi čia: Aš tau paskelbsiu visus savo įsakymus, įstatymus ir paliepimus, kurių mokysi juos, kad vykdytų žemėje, kurią jiems duosiu paveldėti’.

32 Klausykite ir vykdykite, ką Viešpats Dievas jums įsakė; nenukrypkite nei į dešinę, nei į kairę.

33 Vaikščiokite keliais, kuriuos Viešpats, jūsų Dievas, jums nurodė, kad būtumėte gyvi, kad jums gerai sektųsi ir ilgai gyventumėte žemėje, kurią paveldėsite”.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7573

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7573. 'And Jehovah gave forth voices' means the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths which enlighten and perfect those in heaven, but frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation; and since they devastate the latter they mean the departure and severance of communication with those governed by good and guided by truth, this being the way in which they are devastated. The situation in all this is evident from what has been stated already in 7502, 7541, 7542, 7545, 7554. In these places it was shown that those who have belonged to the Church and consequently absorbed cognitions of truth and good from the Word, yet have led an evil life, have a line of communication with heaven through the truths and forms of good which they have brought with them from their time in the world, where they were in the Church. (A person brings with him into the next life whatever he knew in the world, indeed whatever he saw, heard, thought, spoke, willed, or did, see 2474, 2475, 2481-2486, 7398). This communication is what is taken away when they undergo vastation; and when communication has been taken away, so are truths and forms of good, and cognitions of them, removed. For whatever spirits, and indeed angels know flows in from the Lord by way of heaven, thus through communications that are made, see 6053-6058, 6180, 6215, 6307-6717, 6466-6495, 6613-6626. All this shows what is meant by a departure and severance of communication with those who are guided by truth and governed by good. The situation with God's truth in heaven and in hell - the truth that is meant by 'voices' - is like that with claps of thunder on earth. On high mountains claps of thunder are heard as no more than a gentle, quiet sound; but on the land lying below they are heard as a frightening crash. In the same way God's truth in heaven is gentle and mild, whereas in hell it is frightening.

[2] The meaning of 'voices', which are claps of thunder, as God's truths that enlighten and perfect those in heaven, and that frighten those in hell and subject them to vastation, is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

You will have joy of heart, as when one marches with a pipe to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and will cause His arm to see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering, and deluging, and hailstones. For by the voice of Jehovah Asshur will be dismayed. Isaiah 30:29-31.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth which enlightens and perfects those who are governed by good but frightens those under the influence of evil and subjects them to vastation. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the sun and moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining; and Jehovah uttered His voice before His army, His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. For great is the day of Jehovah, and extremely frightening. Joel 3:16.

Here the meaning is similar.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem will give forth His voice; and the heavens and the earth will be shaken. But Jehovah will be a shelter for His people, and a fortification for the children of Israel. Joel 3:16.

'The voice of Jehovah' likewise stands for God's truth. It is given forth 'from Jerusalem' because that city means the Lord's spiritual kingdom, inhabited by those who are moved by truth to be governed by good and moved by good to be guided by truth.

[4] In David,

Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High gave forth His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them, and many thunder-bolts, and threw them into confusion. Psalms 18:13-14.

'Giving forth voice, hail, and coals of fire' stands for the devastation of truth and good by means of falsities and evil desires. In the same author,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice, also Your arrows went out, the voice of Your thunder into the earth; the lightnings lit up the earth. Psalms 77:16-18.

'A voice' stands for God's truth which enlightens those who belong to the Church.

[5] In the same author,

The voice of Jehovah is upon the waters, the God of glory causes it to thunder, Jehovah is over great waters; the voice of Jehovah is powerful; the voice of Jehovah is majestic; the voice of Jehovah breaks the cedars, Jehovah breaks to pieces the cedars of Lebanon; the voice of Jehovah strikes as flames of fire; the voice of Jehovah causes the wilderness to shake; the voice of Jehovah causes the hinds to calve, and strips the forests bare. Psalms 29:3-11.

Here 'the voice of Jehovah' stands for God's truth and the power it has. Thus it also stands for the Word since this is God's truth.

[6] In John,

A mighty angel coming down called out with a loud voice; and when he called out, seven thunders uttered their voices. I was about to write; but I heard a voice from heaven saying to me, Seal up the things which the seven thunders uttered, and do not write them. Revelation 10:3-4.

'Voices' stands for God's truth, 'thunders' for those who convey it, bringing it from heaven to earth. No one can fail to see that 'thunders and 'voices' mean things that are Divine, not thunders and crashes. And since they mean Divine things and are called Jehovah's voices it is evident that they are Divine Truth. This was why, when Jehovah came down on Mount Sinai and proclaimed Divine Truth, there were voices, lightnings, and thunders, Exodus 19:16; 20:18, and why He spoke out of the midst of the fire, Deuteronomy 4:11-12; 5:22-24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the voice of His glory

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7398

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7398. 'Survive only in the river?' means that they are destined to remain with falsities, in the place where these reside. This is clear from the meaning of 'the river,' here the river of Egypt, as falsity, dealt with in 6693, 7307; and from the meaning of 'surviving' as remaining. The situation is this: Everything without exception that enters a person's mind remains with him, especially what is received with affection. People think that what enters has been completely eradicated and cast out when a person no longer recollects it. But it has been neither eradicated nor cast out; rather, it remains infixed either in the interior memory or among those thing in the exterior memory which have become familiar to the person. For what has become familiar is so to speak instinctive; it flows spontaneously and is not stimulated by any conscious summoning from the memory. A person's speech is like this; the words he uses flow spontaneously from his thought, as do gestures and actions, and indeed his walk. The same applies also to thinking. These abilities enter in successive stages from infancy, and in time become familiar, when they flow spontaneously. These abilities, and others like them show that everything entering a person remains, and that things which become habitual, that is, familiar, cease to be recognized by him as being present in him, although they are present. The same applies to the falsities and evils entering a person, and also the truths and forms of good. Such things are what fashion him and make him the kind of person he is. Everything a person has seen, heard, thought, spoken, or done is recorded within him, see 2474, 2489. From all this one may now see how one should understand the idea that reasonings are destined to remain with falsities, in the place where these reside. For after falsities have been removed they are allotted places of their own elsewhere in the natural, and with the falsities go the endeavour and desire to use reasonings. But they are not, as they were before, the central and immediate object of mental attention. This explains why, as described in what follows, the frogs were gathered into heaps, and caused the land to stink, meaning that those false reasonings were arranged in the natural into bundles, producing what was foul and repulsive, see below in 7408, 7409.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.