Bible

 

Metjū 15

Studie

   

1 Tad rakstu mācītāji un farizeji no Jeruzalemes nāca pie Viņa un sacīja:

2 Kāpēc Tavi mācekļi pārkāpj senču ieražas? Viņi nemazgā rokas pirms maizes ēšanas.

3 Bet Viņš tiem atbildēja un sacīja: Kāpēc jūs pārkāpjat Dieva bausli savu ieražu labad? Jo Dievs sacīja:

4 Godā tēvu un māti, un kas tēvu vai māti nievā, tam būs mirt!

5 Bet jūs sakāt: kas tēvam un mātei saka: kas tev no manis par labu pienākas, lai ir upura dāvana,

6 Un tam vairs nav jāgodina savs tēvs un sava māte. Un jūs apejat Dieva bausli savu ieražu dēļ.

7 Jūs, liekuļi! Isajs ir labi pravietojis par jums, sacīdams:

8 Šī tauta godina mani ar lūpām, bet viņu sirdis ir tālu no manis.

9 Bez pamata viņi mani godina, jo tie sludina cilvēku mācības un likumus.

10 Un Viņš, sasaucis pie sevis ļaudis, tiem sacīja: Klausieties un iegaumējiet:

11 Ne tas, kas mutē ieiet, sagāna cilvēku, bet tas, kas no mutes iziet, sagāna cilvēku.

12 Tad Viņa mācekļi pienākuši sacīja Viņam: Vai zini, ka farizeji, izdzirduši šos vārdus, krita apgrēcībā?

13 Bet Viņš atbildēja un sacīja: Visi stādi, ko mans Debestēvs nav stādījis, tiks ar saknēm izrauti.

14 Atstājiet tos! Viņi ir akli un aklo vadoņi. Bet kad aklais aklo vada, abi iekrīt bedrē.

15 Bet Pēteris atbildēja un sacīja Viņam: Paskaidro mums šo līdzību!

16 Un Viņš sacīja: Vai arī jūs vēl neizprotat?

17 Vai nesaprotat, ka viss, kas mutē ieiet, noiet vēderā un tiek izmests laukā?

18 Bet kas no mutes iziet, tas nāk no sirds, un tas sagāna cilvēku.

19 Jo no sirds iziet ļaunas domas, slepkavība, laulības pārkāpšana, nešķīstība, zādzība, nepatiesa liecība, zaimi.

20 Tas ir, kas sagāna cilvēku. Bet ēšana nemazgātām rokām cilvēku nesagāna.

21 Un Jēzus, turieni atstājis, aizgāja Tiras un Sidonas robežās.

22 Un, lūk, kanāniešu sieviete, no tās puses atnākusi, sauca, sacīdama Viņam: Kungs, Dāvida Dēls, apžēlojies par mani! Manu meitu šausmīgi moka ļaunais gars.

23 Bet Viņš tai neatbildēja ne vārda. Un Viņa mācekļi pienāca, lūdza Viņu un sacīja: Atlaid viņu, jo tā sauc pēc mums.

24 Bet Viņš atbildēja un sacīja: Es esmu sūtīts vienīgi pie Izraēļa nama pazudušajām avīm.

25 Bet tā atnāca un pielūdza Viņu, sacīdama: Kungs, palīdzi man!

26 Viņš atbildēja un sacīja: Nav labi atņemt maizi bērniem un mest suņiem.

27 Bet Viņa atbildēja: Tiešām, Kungs, tomēr arī sunīši ēd druskas, kas nokrīt no viņu kunga galda.

28 Tad Jēzus atbildēja un sacīja viņai: Ak, sieviet, liela ir tava ticība. Lai notiek, kā esi vēlējusies! Un no tā brīža viņas meita kļuva vesela.

29 Un Jēzus, iedams no turienes, gāja gar Galilejas jūru; un, uzkāpis kalnā, Viņš tur apsēdās.

30 Un daudz ļaužu nāca pie Viņa un atveda līdz mēmus, aklus, klibus, kropļus un daudz citus un nolika tos pie Viņa kājām; un Viņš tos dziedināja.

31 Tā kā ļaudis, redzot mēmos runājam, tizlos staigājam, aklos redzam, brīnījās un godināja Izraēļa Dievu.

32 Bet Jēzus, saaicinājis savus mācekļus, sacīja: Man žēl šo ļaužu, jo jau trīs dienas tie palikuši pie manis, un viņiem nav ko ēst. Es negribu viņus atlaist neēdušus, lai tie ceļā nepagurtu.

33 Un mācekļi sacīja Viņam: No kurienes mums šeit, tuksnesī, tik daudz maizes, lai paēdinātu tik daudz ļaužu?

34 Jēzus jautāja viņiem: Cik jums maizes? Viņi atbildēja: Septiņas un dažas zivtiņas.

35 Un Viņš pavēlēja ļaudīm apmesties zemē.

36 Un Viņš, paņēmis septiņas maizes un zivis, izteicis pateicības lūgšanu, lauza un deva saviem mācekļiem, bet mācekļi deva tautai.

37 Un visi ēda un paēda. Un viņi savāca septiņus grozus, pilnus ar pārpalikušajām druskām.

38 Bet to, kas ēda, bija četri tūkstoši cilvēku, neieskaitot bērnus un sievietes.

39 Un Viņš, atlaidis ļaudis, iekāpa laivā un nonāca Magedanas novadā.

   

Komentář

 

Cast

  
Moses changing Aaron's rod into a serpent, by Nicolas Poussin

For something to be cast down or cast out generally refers to a rather dramatic move from a higher spiritual state to a lower one. In most cases it's used in reference to evil desires or false thinking – or people spreading desires and false thinking – being removed and banished, even condemned to hell. Some uses are more moderate, though, and sometimes – when Moses casts down his rod in performing a miracle, for example – it signifies the sudden inflowing of the divine into the natural world.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 497, 1175; Apocalypse Revealed 252, 552, 835, 872; Arcana Coelestia 2657, 6693, 6948; The Apocalypse Explained 1181)

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6948

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6948. 'And He said, Throw it to the earth. And he threw it to the earth' means an influx of the power of the Lord's Divine Natural into the sensory level. This is clear from the meaning of 'rod' as power in the natural, and - when used in reference to the Lord - as the power emanating from His Divine Natural, dealt with immediately above in 6947; from the meaning of 'throwing', or sending forth, as emanating, which is influx; and from the meaning of 'the earth' as the external part of the human mind, dealt with in 82, 917, 1411, 1733, here the sensory and bodily levels of it, which are the most external, for the rod was made into a serpent and 'a serpent' means the sensory and bodily levels of a person's mind.

[2] By the Lord's Divine power one should here understand Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, for power resides within Divine Truth to such an extent that it is power itself, 3091, 4931, 6344, 6423. Divine Truth emanating from the Lord flows into every person by way of his interiors into his exteriors, right down into the external sensory and the bodily levels, and everywhere it flows it stirs to life things attuned to it in their proper order - on the sensory level things attuned to it such as appear in the world around and on earth. But things that exist in the world around and on earth are different in appearance from what they really are, and so they are full of illusions. When therefore the sensory level relies solely on those appearances 1 the thought which takes place there is inevitably opposed to any good or truth of faith because that thought is based on illusions, and when Divine Truth flows in the sensory level turns it into falsity. The fact that a person's thought is based on illusions if he does not rise above the sensory level but confines himself to that Level and thinks on it can be demonstrated by the following examples:

[3] There are for instance illusions regarding a person's life - that it belongs essentially to the body, when in fact it belongs to the spirit within the body. There are illusions about sight, hearing, and speech - that they belong to the eye, ear, tongue and mouth, when in fact the spirit is what sees, hears, and speaks, through those organs of the body. Then there are illusions about life - that it is innately present in a person, when in fact it flows into him; and illusions about the soul - that it is unable to exist within a human form, or to have human senses and affections. There are also illusions about heaven and hell - that the one is above a person and the other beneath, when in fact they are within him; illusions that there is an influx from objects to interior things, when in fact what is external does not flow into what is internal, but what is internal into what is external; illusions about life after death - that it is not possible without the presence also of the physical body; not to mention illusions involving natural phenomena which lead to conflicting conjectures made by so many people.

[4] Can anyone fail to see the predominance of illusions and consequently of falsities over truths simply from the dispute that had gone on for a long time about the circulation of the blood, which in spite of so much convincing evidence nevertheless remained open to doubt for a long time? That predominance of illusions may also be recognized from the dispute about the sun, that it revolved each day around this earth, and not only the sun but also the moon, all the planets, and the whole starry sky, and from the dispute which continues to exist regarding the soul - how it is joined to the body, and where it is seated there. When the illusions of the senses prevail in such matters, even though the true nature of these is evident from so many phenomena and effects, how much more will they prevail in the kinds of things that belong to heaven, which, being spiritual ones, do not make themselves plain except by means of correspondences?

[5] From all this one may now see what the sensory level of a person's mind is like regarded in itself and left to itself - that it is full of illusions and consequently falsities and so is opposed to the truth or good of faith. This is why when a person does not rise above the sensory level and sees things in the inferior light which shines on that level he is completely in the dark so far as things belonging to the spiritual world are concerned, that is, things which dwell in light from the Divine. And that inferior light on a sensory level is turned into thick and utter darkness when light from heaven penetrates it. The reason for this is that truths which belong to Divine light cannot exist together with illusions and consequent falsities; it snuffs them out and in so doing causes thick darkness.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading what Swedenborg has in his rough draft, i.e. cum in illis solis manet (when it relies solely on those [appearances]) for cum in illis solis malls (when it is steeped in those evils alone)

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.