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레위기 20

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

2 너는 이스라엘 자손에게 또 이르라 무릇 그가 이스라엘 자손이든지 이스라엘에 우거한 타국인이든지 그 자식을 몰렉에게 주거든 반드시 죽이되 그 지방 사람이 돌로 칠 것이요

3 나도 그 사람에게 진노하여 그를 그 백성 중에서 끊으리니 이는 그가 그 자식을 몰렉에게 주어서 내 성소를 더럽히고 내 성호를 욕되게 하였음이라

4 그가 그 자식을 몰렉에게 주는 것을 그 지방 사람이 못본체하고 그를 죽이지 아니하면

5 내가 그 사람과 그 권속에게 진노하여 그와 무릇 그를 본받아 몰렉을 음란히 섬기는 모든 사람을 그 백성 중에서 끊으리라 !

6 음란하듯 신접한 자와 박수를 추종하는 자에게는 내가 진노하여 그를 그 백성 중에서 끊으리니

7 너희는 스스로 깨끗케 하여 거룩할지어다 ! 나는 너희 하나님 여호와니라 !

8 너희는 내 규례를 지켜 행하라 ! 나는 너희를 거룩케 하는 여호와니라 !

9 무릇 그 아비나 어미를 저주하는 자는 반드시 죽일지니 그가 그 아비나 어미를 저주하였은즉 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

10 누구든지 남의 아내와 간음하는 자 곧 그 이웃의 아내와 간음하는 자는 그 간부와 음부를 반드시 죽일지니라 !

11 누구든지 그 계모와 동침하는 자는 그 아비의 하체를 범하였은즉 둘다 반드시 죽일지니 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

12 누구든지 그 자부와 동침하거든 둘 다 반드시 죽일지니 그들이 가증한 일을 행하였음이라 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

13 누구든지 여인과 교합하듯 남자와 교합하면 둘 다 가증한 일을 행함인즉 반드시 죽일지니 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

14 누구든지 아내와 그 장모를 아울러 취하면 악행인즉 그와 그들을 함께 불사를지니 이는 너희중에 악행이 없게 하려 함이니라

15 남자가 짐승과 교합하면 반드시 죽이고 너희는 그 짐승도 죽일 것이며

16 여자가 짐승에게 가까이하여 교합하거든 너는 여자와 짐승을 죽이되 이들을 반드시 죽일지니 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

17 누구든지 그 자매 곧 아비의 딸이나 어미의 딸을 취하여 그 여자의 하체를 보고 여자는 그 남자의 하체를 보면 부끄러운 일이라 그 민족 앞에서 그들이 끊어질지니 그가 그 자매의 하체를 범하였은즉 그 죄를 당하리라

18 누구든지 경도하는 여인과 동침하여 그의 하체를 범하면 남자는 그 여인의 근원을 드러내었고 여인은 자기의 피 근원을 드러내었음인즉 둘 다 백성 중에서 끊어지리라

19 너의 이모나 고모의 하체를 범하지 말지니 이는 골육지친의 하체인즉 그들이 그 죄를 당하리라

20 누구든지 백숙모와 동침하면 그 백숙부의 하체를 범함이니 그들이 그 죄를 당하여 무자히 죽으리라

21 누구든지 그 형제의 아내를 취하면 더러운 일이라 그가 그 형제의 하체를 범함이니 그들이 무자하리라

22 너희는 나의 모든 규례와 법도를 지켜 행하라 ! 그리하여야 내가 너희를 인도하여 거하게 하는 땅이 너희를 토하지 아니하리라

23 너희는 내가 너희 앞에서 쫓아내는 족속의 풍속을 좇지 말라 ! 그들이 이 모든 일을 행하므로 내가 그들을 가증히 여기노라

24 내가 전에 너희에게 이르기를 너희가 그들의 땅을 기업으로 얻을 것이라 내가 그 땅 곧 젖과 꿀이 흐르는 땅으로 너희에게 주어 유업을 삼게 하리라 하였노라 나는 너희를 만민 중에서 구별한 너희 하나님 여호와라 !

25 너희는 짐승의 정하고 부정함과 새의 정하고 부정함을 구별하고 내가 너희를 위하여 부정한 것으로 구별한 짐승이나 새나 땅에 기는 곤충으로 인하여 너희 몸을 더럽히지 말라 !

26 너희는 내게 거룩할지어다 ! 이는 나 여호와가 거룩하고 내가 또 너희로 나의 소유를 삼으려고 너희를 만민 중에서 구별하였음이니라

27 남자나 여자가 신접하거나 박수가 되거든 반드시 죽일지니 곧 돌로 그를 치라 그 피가 자기에게로 돌아가리라

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6314

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6314. As it is with light, so it is with the heat that is vital to a person's existence. In no way at all does that vital heat originate in the heat radiated by the sun in the world; rather, it originates in spiritual heat, which is love and radiates from the Lord. This heat is what angels have. Consequently the amount of vital heat a person has is determined by the amount of love he has. His body however is warmed by worldly heat, as is his sensory awareness within it; yet vital heat flows into that worldly heat and imparts life to it. Differences in the purity and intensity of this heat are akin to variations in the clarity of the light. This vital heat is what one should understand by the holy fires mentioned in the Word, and therefore heavenly loves are meant by those fires. But in a contrary sense that worldly heat is what one should understand by the fires of hell, and therefore hellish loves and the desires that go with them are meant when these fires are mentioned in the Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.