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출애굽기 35

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1 모세가 이스라엘의 온 회중을 모으고 그들에게 이르되 `여호와께서 너희에게 명하사 행하게 하신 말씀이 이러하니라

2 엿새 동안은 일하고 제 칠일은 너희에게 성일이니 여호와께 특별한 안식일이라 무릇 이날에 일하는 자를 죽일지니

3 안식일에는 너희의 모든 처소에서 불도 피우지 말지니라 !'

4 모세가 이스라엘 자손의 온 회중에게 고하여 가로되 `여호와의 명하신 일이 이러하니라 이르시기를

5 너희의 소유 중에서 너희는 여호와께 드릴 것을 취하되 무릇 마음에 원하는 자는 그것을 가져다가 여호와께 드릴지니 곧 금과 은과 놋과

6 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실과, 염소털과

7 붉은 물 들인 수양의 가죽과, 해달의 가죽과, 조각목과

8 등유와, 및 관유에 드는 향품과, 분향할 향을 만드는 향품과

9 호마노며, 에봇과, 흉패에 물릴 보석이니라

10 무릇 너희 중 마음이 지혜로운 자는 와서 여호와의 명하신 것을 다 만들지니

11 곧 성막과, 그 막과, 그 덮개와, 그 갈고리와, 그 널판과, 그 띠와, 그 기둥과, 그 받침과,

12 증거궤와, 그 채와, 속죄소와, 그 가리는 장과,

13 상과, 그 채와, 그 모든 기구와, 진설병과,

14 불 켜는 등대와, 그 기구와, 그 등잔과, 등유와,

15 분향단과, 그 채와, 관유와, 분향할 향품과, 성막문의 장과,

16 번제단과, 그 놋 그물과, 그 채와, 그 모든 기구와, 물두멍과, 그 받침과,

17 뜰의 포장과, 그 기둥과, 그 받침과, 뜰문의 장과,

18 장막 말뚝과, 뜰의 포장 말뚝과, 그 줄과,

19 성소에서 섬기기 위하여 공교히 만든 옷 곧 제사 직분을 행할 때에 입는 제사장 아론의 거룩한 옷과 그 아들들의 옷이니라

20 이스라엘 자손의 온 회중이 모세 앞에서 물러갔더니

21 무릇 마음이 감동된 자와 무릇 자원하는 자가 와서 성막을 짓기 위하여 그 속에서 쓸 모든 것을 위하여, 거룩한 옷을 위하여 예물을 가져 여호와께 드렸으니

22 곧 마음에 원하는 남녀가 와서 가슴 핀과, 귀고리와, 가락지와, 목거리와, 여러가지 금품을 가져 왔으되 사람마다 여호와께 금 예물을 드렸으며

23 무릇 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실과, 염소털과, 붉은 물 들인 수양의 가죽과, 해달의 가죽이 있는 자도 가져 왔으며

24 무릇 은과 놋으로 예물을 삼는 자는 가져다가 여호와께 드렸으며 무릇 섬기는 일에 소용되는 조각목이 있는 자는 가져 왔으며

25 마음이 슬기로운 모든 여인은 손수 실을 낳고 그 낳은 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실을 가져 왔으며

26 마음에 감동을 받아 슬기로운 모든 여인은 염소털로 실을 낳았으며

27 모든 족장은 호마노와 및 에봇과 흉패에 물릴 보석을 가져 왔으며

28 등불과, 관유와, 분향할 향에 소용되는 기름과, 향품을 가져 왔으니

29 마음에 원하는 이스라엘 자손의 남녀마다 여호와께서 모세의 손을 빙자하여 명하신 모든 것을 만들기 위하여 물품을 가져다가 여호와께 즐거이 드림이 이러하였더라

30 모세가 이스라엘 자손에게 이르되 `볼지어다 여호와께서 유다 지파 훌의 손자요 우리의 아들인 브사렐을 지명하여 부르시고

31 하나님의 신을 그에게 충만케 하여 지혜와 총명과 지식으로 여러가지 일을 하게 하시되

32 공교한 일을 연구하여 금과 은과 놋으로 일하게 하시며

33 보석을 깎아 물리며 나무를 새기는 여러가지 공교한 일을 하게 하셨고

34 또 그와 단 지파 아히사막의 아들 오홀리압을 감동시키사 가르치게 하시며

35 지혜로운 마음을 그들에게 충만하게 하사 여러가지 일을 하게 하시되 조각하는 일과, 공교로운 일과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가는 베실로 수 놓은 일과 짜는 일과 그 외에 여러가지 일을 하게 하시고 공교로운 일을 연구하게 하셨나니

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.