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출애굽기 36

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1 브사렐과 오홀리압과 및 마음이 지혜로운 사람 곧 여호와께서 지혜와 총명을 부으사 성소에 쓸 모든 일을 할 줄 알게 하심을 입은 자들은 여호와의 무릇 명하신 대로 할 것이니라'

2 모세가 브살렐과 오홀리압과 및 마음이 지혜로운 사람 곧 그 마음에 여호와께로 지혜를 얻고 와서 그 일을 하려고 마음에 원하는 모든 자를 부르매

3 그들이 이스라엘 자손의 성소의 모든 것을 만들기 위하여 가져 온 예물을 모세에게서 받으니라 그러나 백성이 아침마다 자원하는 예물을 연하여 가져오는 고로

4 성소의 모든 일을 하는 지혜로운 자들이 각기 하는 일을 정지하고 와서

5 모세에게 고하여 가로되 `백성이 너무 많이 가져 오므로 여호와의 명하신 일에 쓰기에 남음이 있나이다'

6 모세가 명을 내리매 그들이 진중에 공포하여 가로되 `무론 남녀하고 성소에 드릴 예물을 다시 만들지 말라' 하매 백성이 가져오기를 정지하니

7 있는 재료가 모든 일을 하기에 넉넉하여 남음이 있었더라

8 일하는 사람 중에 마음이 지혜로운 모든 사람이 열 폭 앙장으로 성막을 지었으니 곧 가늘게 꼰 베실과, 청색, 자색, 홍색실로 그룹들을 무늬 놓아 짜서 지은 것이라

9 매폭의 장은 이십 팔 규빗,광은 사 규빗으로 각 폭의 장단을 같게 하여

10 그 다섯 폭을 서로 연하며, 또 그 다섯 폭을 서로 연하고

11 연락할 말폭 가에 청색 고를 만들며, 다른 연락할 말폭 가에도 고를 만들되

12 그 연락할 한 폭에 고 오십을 달고, 다른 연락할 한 폭의 가에도 고 오십을 달아, 그 고들이 서로 대하게 하고

13 금 갈고리 오십을 만들어, 그 갈고리로 두 앙장을 연하여 한 막을 이루었더라

14 그 성막을 덮는 막 곧 앙장을 염소털로 만들되 십 일폭을 만들었으니

15 각 폭의 장은 삼십 규빗,광은 사 규빗으로 십 일폭의 장단을 같게 하여

16 그 앙장 다섯 폭을 서로 연하며, 또 여섯 폭을 서로 연하고

17 앙장을 연락할 말폭 가에도 고 오십을 달며, 다른 연락할 말폭 가에도 고 오십을 달고

18 놋 갈고리 오십을 만들어, 그 앙장을 연합하여 한 막이 되게 하고

19 붉은 물 들인 수양의 가죽으로 막의 덮개를 만들고 해달의 가죽으로 그 웃덮개를 만들었더라

20 그가 또 조각목으로 성막에 세울 널판들을 만들었으니

21 각 판의 장은 십 규빗,광은 일 규빗 반이며

22 각 판에 두 촉이 있어 서로 연하게 하였으니 성막의 모든 판이 그러하며

23 성막을 위하여 널판을 만들었으되, 남으로는 남편에 널판이 이십이라

24 그 이십 널판 밑에 은받침 사십을 만들었으되, 곧 이 널판 밑에도 두 받침이 그 두 촉을 받게 하였으며

25 성막 다른 편 곧 북편을 위하여도 널판 이십을 만들고

26 또 은받침 사십을 만들었으니 곧 이 판 밑에도 두 받침이요, 저 판 밑에도 두 받침이며

27 장막 뒤 곧 서편을 위하여는 널판 여섯을 만들었고

28 장막 뒤 두 모퉁이 편을 위하여는 널판 둘을 만들되

29 아래서부터 위까지 각기 두 겹 두께로 하여 윗고리에 이르게 하고 두 모퉁이 편을 다 그리하며

30 그 널판은 여덟이요, 그 받침은 은받침 열 여섯이라, 각 널판 밑에 둘씩이었더라

31 그가 또 조각목으로 띠를 만들었으니 곧 성막 이편 널판을 위하여 다섯이요

32 성막 저편 널판을 위하여 다섯이요, 성막 뒤 곧 서편 널판을 위하여 다섯이며

33 그 중간 띠를 만들되, 널판 중간 이 끝에서 저 끝에 미치게 하였으며

34 그 널판들을 금으로 싸고 그 널판에 띠를 꿸 금고리를 만들고, 그 띠도 금으로 쌌더라

35 그가 또 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 장을 짜고 그 위에 그룹들을 공교히 수 놓고

36 조각목으로 네 기둥을 만들어 금으로 쌌으며, 그 갈고리는 금이며 기둥의 네 받침은 은으로 부어 만들었으며

37 청색, 자색, 홍색실과, 가늘게 꼰 베실로 수 놓아 장막 문을 위하여 장을 만들고

38 문장의 기둥 다섯과 그 갈고리를 만들고, 기둥머리와 그 가름대를 금으로 쌌으며 그 다섯 받침은 놋이었더라

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3519

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3519. 'And take for me from there two good kids of the she-goats' means truths born from that good. This is clear from the meaning of 'kids of the she-goats' as truths born from good, dealt with below. The reason for having 'two' was that as in the rational so in the natural there are things of the will and those of the understanding. Things in the natural that belong to the will are delights, while those that belong to the understanding are facts. These two have to be joined together if they are to be anything at all.

[2] As regards 'kids of the she-goats' meaning truths born from good, this becomes clear from those places in the Word where kids and she-goats are mentioned. It should be recognized that all gentle and useful beasts mentioned in the Word mean in the genuine sense celestial things, which are forms of good, and spiritual things, which are forms of truth, see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 776, 2179, 2180, 2781, 3218. And since there are various genera of celestial things or forms of good, and consequently there are various genera of spiritual things or forms of truth, one beast has a different meaning from another; that is to say, a lamb has one meaning, a kid another, and a sheep, she-goat, ram, he-goat, young bull, or ox another, while a horse or a camel has yet another meaning. Birds have a different meaning again, as also do beasts of the sea, such as sea monsters, and fish. The genera of celestial and spiritual things, and consequently of forms of good and truth, are more than anyone can number, even though when that which is celestial or good is mentioned, and also when that which is spiritual or truth, this is not envisaged as being anything complex, consisting of many parts, but as a single entity. Yet how complex both of these are, that is, how countless the genera are of which they consist, may be seen from what has been stated about heaven in 3241, to the effect that it is distinguished into countless separate communities, according to the genera of celestial and spiritual things, that is, of goods of love and of derivative truths of faith. Furthermore each genus of good and each genus of truth has countless species into which the communities of each genus are separated. And each species in a similar way has separate sub-species.

[3] The commonest genera of good and truth are what the living creatures offered as burnt offerings and sacrifices represented. And because the genera are quite distinct and separate, people were explicitly commanded to use those living creatures and no others, that is to say, in some sacrifices lambs and ewe-lambs, and also kids and female kids of she-goats were to be used, in other sacrifices rams and sheep, and also he-goats, were to be used, while in other sacrifices again, calves, young bulls, and oxen, or else pigeons and doves, were to be used, see 992, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3218. What kids and she-goats meant however becomes clear both from the sacrifices in which they used to be offered and from other places in the Word. These show that lambs and ewe-lambs meant innocence belonging to the internal or rational man, and kids and she-goats innocence belonging to the external or natural man, and so the truth and the good of the latter.

[4] The fact that truth and good present in the innocence that belongs to the external or natural man is meant by a kid and a she-goat is clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

The wolf will dwell with the lamb, and the leopard will lie down with the kid, the calf also and the young lion and the sheep together; and a little child will lead them. Isaiah 11:6.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom and to the state there in which people have no fear of evil, that is, no dread of hell, because they are with the Lord. 'The lamb' and 'the kid' stand for people who have innocence within them, and who, being the most secure of all, are mentioned first.

[5] When all the firstborn of Egypt were smitten the people were commanded to kill from among the lambs or among the kids a male without blemish, and to put some of the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of their houses; and so the destroyer would not strike them with the plague, Exodus 12:5, 7, 13. 'The firstborn of Egypt' means the good of love and charity that was wiped out, 3325. 'The lambs' and 'the kids' are states of innocence, in which those with whom these exist are secure from evil. Indeed all in heaven are kept secure by the Lord through states of innocence. That security was represented by the killing of the lamb or kid, and putting the blood on the doorposts and on the lintel of the houses. .

[6] To avert his own death when a person saw Jehovah manifested as an angel he would sacrifice 'a kid of the she-goats', as Gideon did when he saw Him, Judges 6:19, and also Manoah, Judges 13:15-16, 19. The reason they offered a kid was that Jehovah or the Lord cannot appear to anybody, not even to an angel, unless the one to whom He appears is in a state of innocence. Therefore as soon as the Lord is present people are brought into a state of innocence, for the Lord enters in by way of innocence, even with angels in heaven. Consequently no one is able to enter heaven unless he has a measure of innocence, according to the Lord's words recorded in Matthew 18:3; Mark 10:15; Luke 18:17. Regarding people's belief that they would die when Jehovah appeared to them if they did not offer such a burnt offering, see Judges 13:22-23.

[7] Since genuine conjugial love is innocence itself, 2736, it was customary in the representative Church for a man to go to his wife with the gift of a kid of the she-goats, as one reads of Samson in Judges 15:1, and also of Judah when he visited Tamar, Genesis 38:17, 20, 23. The fact that 'a kid' and 'a she-goat' meant innocence is also evident from the sacrifices made as guilt offerings that a person would offer if he had sinned through error, Leviticus 1:10; 4:28; 5:6. Sinning through error is sinning through ignorance that has innocence within it. The same is evident from the following Divine command in Moses,

You shall bring the first of the firstfruits of your land to the house of Jehovah your God. You shall not boil a kid in its mother's milk. Exodus 23:19; 34:26.

Here the requirement 'to bring the firstfruits of the land to the house of Jehovah' means the state of innocence which exists in early childhood; and 'not boiling a kid in its mother's milk' means that they were not to destroy the innocence of early childhood. This being their meaning, the one command, in both places referred to, follows directly after the other. In the literal sense there seems to be no connection at all between them as there is in the internal sense.

[8] Because kids and she-goats, as has been stated, meant innocence it was also required that the curtains over the tabernacle should be made from she-goat hair, Exodus 25:4; 26:7; 35:5-6, 23, 26; 36:14, as a sign that all the holy things represented in it depended for their very being on innocence. 'She-goat hair' means the last or outermost degree of innocence present in ignorance, such as exists with gentiles who in the internal sense are meant by the curtains of the tabernacle. These considerations now show what truths born of good are, and what the nature of these is, meant by the two good kids of the she-goats which Rebekah his mother spoke about to Jacob. That is to say, they are truths belonging to innocence or early childhood, meant also by the things which Esau was to bring to Isaac his father, dealt with in 3501, 3508. They were not in fact such truths, but initially they appeared to be. Thus it was that Jacob pretended by means of them to be Esau.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.