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출애굽기 31

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1 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

2 내가 유다 지파 훌의 손자요 우리의 아들인 브사렐을 지명하여 부르고

3 하나님의 신을 그에게 충만하게 하여 지혜와 총명과 지식과 여러가지 재주로

4 공교한 일을 연구하여 금과 은과 놋으로 만들게 하며

5 보석을 깍아 물리며 나무를 새겨서 여러가지 일을 하게 하고

6 내가 또 단 지파 아히사막의 아들 오홀리압을 세워 그와 함께 하게 하며 무릇 지혜로운 마음이 있는 자에게 내가 지혜를 주어 그들로 내가 네게 명한 것을 다 만들게 할지니

7 곧 회막과, 증거궤와, 그 위의 속죄소와, 회막의 모든 기구와

8 상과, 그 기구와, 정금 등대와, 그 모든 기구와, 분향단과

9 번제단과, 그 모든 기구와, 물두멍과, 그 받침과

10 제사직을 행할 때에 입는 공교히 짠 의복 곧 제사장 아론의 성의와 그 아들들의 옷과

11 관유와 성소의 향기로운 향이라 무릇 내가 네게 명한대로 그들이 만들지니라 !

12 여호와께서 모세에게 일러 가라사대

13 너는 이스라엘 자손에게 고하여 이르기를 너희는 나의 안식일을 지키라 ! 이는 나와 너희 사이에 너희 대대의 표징이니 나는 너희를 거룩하게 하는 여호와인 줄 너희로 알게 함이라

14 너희는 안식일을 지킬지니 이는 너희에게 성일이 됨이라 무릇 그날에 일하는 자는 그 백성 중에서 그 생명이 끊쳐지리라

15 엿새 동안은 일할 것이나 제 칠일은 큰 안식일이니 여호와께 거룩한 것이라 무릇 안식일에 일하는 자를 반드시 죽일지니라 !

16 이같이 이스라엘 자손이 안식일을 지켜서 그것으로 대대로 영원한 언약을 삼을 것이니

17 이는 나와 이스라엘 자손 사이에 영원한 표징이며 나 여호와가 엿새 동안에 천지를 창조하고 제 칠일에 쉬어 평안하였음이니라 하라

18 여호와께서 시내산 위에서 모세에게 이르시기를 마치신 때에 증거판 둘을 모세에게 주시니 이는 돌판이요 하나님이 친히 쓰신 것이더라

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10345

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10345. 'And the laver and its pedestal' means that which is representative of purification and regeneration, and the natural degree. This is clear from the meaning of 'washing', which was accomplished by means of the water in the laver, as that which is representative of purification and regeneration, dealt with in 10237, 10239; from the meaning of 'the laver' as the natural degree within a person, dealt with in 10235; and from the meaning of 'its pedestal' as the level of the senses, which is the last and lowest of the natural degree, dealt with in 10236.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10239

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10239. 'And Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification and regeneration of a person by the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'washing' as purification, dealt with above in 10237; from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Celestial Good, dealt with in 9806, 10068; and from the representation of 'Aaron's sons' as the Lord in respect of Divine Spiritual Good, dealt with in 9807, 10068. From these places it is evident that 'Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification of a person by the Lord. The reason why a representative sign of regeneration as well is meant is that regeneration as well was represented by washing, that is to say, washing the whole body, which was called baptizing. And baptizing or baptism is the sign of regeneration, see 4255, 9088.

[2] But regeneration is different from purification in that regeneration comes first and purification afterwards. None can be purified from evils and falsities except those who are undergoing regeneration and after they have been regenerated. One who has not been regenerated is, it is true, led away from evils so far as he allows, but he is not purified from them; he is all the time impure. The person who has been regenerated is different; day by day he is being made purer. This is how the Lord's words addressed to Peter should be understood,

He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, so that the whole person is clean. John 13:10.

'He who has been washed' means one who has been regenerated.

[3] The fact that the word 'baptizing' was used to denote the total washing of things is clear in Mark 7:4 1 , and to denote washing the whole body, in Matthew 3:13-16; Mark 1:9-10; and also 2 Kings 5:10, 14. The Jordan - in which washings, which were baptizings, took place, Matthew 3:6, 13; Mark 1:5; 2 Kings 5:10, 14 - meant the natural, 1585, 4255. Baptismal washing also means temptation, Matthew 20:22-23; it does so because all regeneration is accomplished by means of temptations, 5036, 5773, 8351, 8958, 8959ff.

[4] It must also be stated briefly here why it was that the Lord, when He was in the world, was Himself willing to be baptized, when yet baptism is the sign of a person's regeneration by Him. The reason was that the baptizing of the Lord Himself was a sign of the glorification of His Humanity. Anything in the Word that means a person's regeneration also means the glorification of the Human within the Lord; for a person's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688. This is why the Lord, when He allowed John to baptize Him, said,

Thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all the righteousness of God 2 . Matthew 3:15.

'Fulfilling all the righteousness of God' means subduing the hells, restoring them and the heavens to order, by His own power, and at the same time glorifying His Human. All this was accomplished by means of the temptations which the Lord allowed Himself to undergo, thus by means of the conflicts with the hells which He underwent repeatedly, even to the last on the Cross. These things constituted the righteousness which the Lord fulfilled, see 9486, 9715, 9809, 10019, 10152. The like is also meant by references to the fulfillment of all things written in the Law and the Prophets concerning the Lord, Luke 18:31; 22:37; 24:44, and by the Lord's declaration that He had come to fulfill all of the law, Matthew 5:17-18.

[5] A person unacquainted with the arcana within the Word thinks that the Lord became righteousness through His fulfillment of everything in the law, and that by this fulfillment He freed the human race from the yoke of the law, and so from damnation. But that is not what these words mean. Rather their meaning is that He became righteousness through His subduing of the hells, restoration of the heavens to order, and glorification of His Human. For by this glorification He filled Himself with power, in order that by His Divine Human He could keep the hells in subjection forever, maintain the heavens in order, and so regenerate a person, that is, deliver him from the hells and save him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. the Greek verb used in that verse is baptizein, which implies total immersion in water.

2. Here Swedenborg is following the Latin version of Sebastian Schmidt. There is nothing in the Greek to support the addition of God.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.