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출애굽기 29

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1 너는 그들에게 나를 섬길 제사장 직분을 위임하여 그들로 거룩하게 할 일이 이러하니 곧 젊은 수소 하나와, 흠 없는 수양 둘을 취하고

2 무교병과, 기름 섞인 무교 과자와, 기름 바른 무교 전병을 모두 고운 밀가루로 만들고

3 그것들을 한 광주리에 담고 그것을 광주리에 담은 채 그 송아지와 두 양과 함께 가져 오고

4 너는 아론과 그 아들들을 회막 문으로 데려다가 물로 씻기고

5 의복을 가져다가 아론에게 속옷과, 에봇 받침 겉옷과, 에봇을 입히고 흉패를 달고 에봇에 공교히 짠 띠를 띠우고

6 그 머리에 관을 씌우고 그 위에 성패를 더하고

7 관유를 가져다가 그 머리에 부어 바르고

8 그 아들들을 데려다가 그들에게 속옷을 입히고

9 아론과 그 아들들에게 띠를 띠우며 관을 씌워서 제사장의 직분을 그들에게 맡겨 영원한 규례가 되게 하라 너는 이같이 아론과 그 아들들에게 위임하여 거룩하게 할지니라 !

10 너는 수송아지를 회막 앞으로 끌어 오고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 송아지 머리에 안수할지며

11 너는 회막문 여호와 앞에서 그 송아지를 잡고

12 그 피를 네 손가락으로 단 뿔들에 바르고 그 피 전부를 단 밑에 쏟을지며

13 내장에 덮인 모든 기름과 간 위에 있는 꺼풀과, 두 콩팥과, 그 위의 기름을 취하여 단 위에 불사르고

14 그 수소의 고기와 가죽과 똥은 진 밖에서 불사르라 ! 이는 속죄제니라

15 너는 또 수양 하나를 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리위에 안수할지며

16 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 단 위의 주위에 뿌리고

17 그 수양의 각을 뜨고 그 장부와 다리는 씻어 각 뜬 고기와 그 머리와 함께 두고

18 그 수양의 전부를 단 위에 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와께 드리는 번제요 이는 향기로운 냄새니 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

19 너는 다른 수양을 취하고 아론과 그 아들들은 그 수양의 머리 위에 안수할지며

20 너는 그 수양을 잡고 그 피를 취하여 아론의 오른 귓부리와, 그 아들들의 오른 귓부리에 바르고, 그 오른손 엄지와, 오른발 엄지에 바르고 그 피를 단 주위에 뿌리고

21 단 위의 피와 관유를 취하여 아론과, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷에 뿌리라 그와, 그 옷과, 그 아들들과, 그 아들들의 옷이 거룩하리라

22 또 너는 그 수양의 기름과 기름진 꼬리와 그 내장에 덮인 기름과 간 위의 꺼풀과 두 콩팥과 그것들 위의 기름과 우편 넓적다리를 취하라 ! 이는 위임식의 수양이며

23 또 여호와 앞에 있는 무교병 광주리에서 떡 한 덩이와 기름 바른 과자 하나와 전병 하나를 취하고

24 그 전부를 아론의 손과 그 아들들의 손에 주고 그것을 흔들어 여호와 앞에 요제를 삼을지며

25 너는 그것을 그들의 손에서 취하여 단 위에서 번제물을 더하여 불사르라 ! 이는 여호와 앞에 향기로운 냄새니 곧 여호와께 드리는 화제니라

26 너는 위임식 수양의 가슴을 취하여 여호와 앞에 흔들어 요제를 삼으라 ! 이는 너의 분깃이니라

27 너는 그 흔든 요제물 곧 아론과 그 아들들의 위임식 수양의 가슴과 넓적다리를 거룩하게 하라

28 이는 이스라엘 자손이 아론과 그 자손에게 돌릴 영원한 분깃이요, 거제물이니 곧 이스라엘 자손이 화목제의 희생 중에서 취한 거제물로서 여호와께 드리는 거제물이니라

29 아론의 성의는 아론의 후에 그 아들들에게 돌릴지니 그들이 그것을 입고 기름 부음으로 위임을 받을 것이며

30 그를 이어 제사장이 되는 아들이 회막에 들어가서 성소에서 섬길때에는 칠일 동안 그것을 입을지니라 !

31 너는 위임식 수양을 취하여 거룩한 곳에서 그 고기를 삶고

32 아론과 그 아들들이 회막문에서 그 수양의 고기와 광주리에 있는 떡을 먹을찌라

33 속죄물 곧 그들을 위임하며 그들은 거룩하게 하는데 쓰는것은 그들은 먹되 타인은 먹지 못할지니 이는 성물이 됨이며

34 위임식 고기나 떡이 아침까지 남았으면 그것을 불에 사를지니 이는 거룩한즉 먹지 못할지니라 !

35 너는 내가 무릇 네게 명한대로 아론과 그 아들들에게 그같이 하여 칠일동안 위임식을 행하되

36 매일 수송아지 하나로 속죄하기 위하여 속죄제를 드리며 또 단을 위하여 깨끗케 하고 그것에 기름을 부어 거룩하게 하라

37 네가 칠일 동안 단을 위하여 속죄하여 거룩하게 하라 ! 그리하면 지극히 거룩한 단이 되리니 무릇 단에 접촉하는 것이 거룩하리라

38 네가 단 위에 드릴 것은 이러하니라 매일 일년 된 어린 양 두 마리니

39 한 어린 양은 아침에 드리고, 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드릴지며

40 한 어린 양에 고운 밀가루 에바 십분 일과, 찧은 기름 힌의 사분 일을 더하고 또 전제로 포도주 힌의 사분 일을 더할지며

41 한 어린 양은 저녁 때에 드리되 아침과 일반으로 소제와 전제를 그것과 함께 드려 향기로운 냄새가 되게 하여 여호와께 화제를 삼을지니

42 이는 너희가 대대로 여호와 앞 회막문에서 늘 드릴 번제라 내가 거기서 너희와 만나고 네게 말하리라

43 내가 거기서 이스라엘 자손을 만나리니 내 영광을 인하여 회막이 거룩하게 될지라 !

44 내가 그 회막과 단을 거룩하게 하며 아론과 그 아들들도 거룩하게 하여 내게 제사장 직분을 행하게 하며

45 내가 이스라엘 자손 중에 거하여 그들의 하나님이 되리니

46 그들은 내가 그들의 하나님 여호와로서 그들 중에 거하려고 그들을 애굽 땅에서 인도하여 낸 줄을 알리라 나는 그들의 하나님 여호와니라 !

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10112

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10112. 'And a stranger shall not eat them' means no making of good their own by those who do not acknowledge the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'a stranger' or a foreigner as one who is outside the Church, dealt with in 2049, 2115, 7996, and they are said to be outside the Church who do not acknowledge the Lord (among the Jewish nation those who did not acknowledge Jehovah as their God or allow themselves to receive instruction in the ritual observances of the Church [were called 'outsiders']; those who did acknowledge Him and allow themselves to receive instruction were called 'sojourners', who had the same rights as natives, see 8007, 8013, 9196); and from the meaning of 'eating' as making good one's own, dealt with in 10109. The reason why good is not made their own by people who do not acknowledge the Lord is that acknowledging one's God is the starting point of religion, and among Christians acknowledging the Lord is the starting point of the Church; for without acknowledgement of Him there can be no transmission of anything from Him, nor consequently any faith, nor thus any love. So it is that the chief thing the Christian Church teaches is that without the Lord there is no salvation. For whatever a person calls true and believes and whatever he calls good and loves cannot be said to be true or good unless it comes from the Divine, and so unless it comes from the Lord. For no one left to himself is able to believe what is true or do what is good; rather, as is also well known, everything true and everything good comes from above. From this it is plainly evident that people within the Church who do not acknowledge the Lord cannot possess faith, nor thus any love to God, and therefore cannot be saved. This was represented among the Israelite nation by their acknowledgement of Jehovah as their God, by the acceptance of their worship and its being called holy, and by their being sanctified then, regardless of what they were like inwardly. For things of a representative nature were no more than outward forms, and with that nation an interest in these alone was sufficient, see the places referred to in 9320(end). Those of them therefore who did not acknowledge Jehovah but some other God, however much they offered the same kinds of sacrifice and worshipped in the same kinds of ways, were nevertheless banished from the Church, such as those who honoured baal and other gods. From this it may be recognized what kind of fate in the next life awaits those who have been born within the Church and yet at heart fail to accept the Lord, whatever the ways in which they have behaved towards others. Much experience as well has led me to see that they cannot be saved, as also the Lord teaches explicitly in John,

He who believes in the Son has eternal life; but he who does not believe in the Son will not see life, but the wrath of God rests upon him. John 3:36.

As regards nations outside the Church however, those who, true to their religion, have led lives in which some kind of charity towards their neighbour has figured, and some kind of love to God the Creator of the universe in a human form, are accepted in the next life by the Lord and saved. For after receiving instruction from angels they acknowledge the Lord, believe in Him, and love Him, see 2589-2604.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 2049

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2049. 'From every son who is a foreigner and not of your seed' means those outside the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'son who is a foreigner' as those who are not born inside the Church and so are not governed by goods and truths of faith because they have no knowledge of them. 'Sons who are foreigners' also means people whose worship is external, dealt with in 1097, though in that context people inside the Church are the subject. Here however, the subject being the Lord's Church in its widest extent, 'sons who are foreigners' means those who, like gentiles, are not born inside the Church. Gentiles outside the Church can possess truths, but not the truths of faith. Their truths, like the Ten Commandments, are that parents should be honoured; that people should not murder, steal, commit adultery, or covet the things that belong to others; and also that they should worship God. Truths of faith consist however of all doctrinal teachings concerning eternal life, the Lord's kingdom, and the Lord. Such teachings cannot be known by gentiles because they do not possess the Word.

[2] These are the people who are meant by 'sons who are foreigners and not of your seed' but who are to be circumcised, that is to be purified. From this it is evident that they are just as much capable of being purified as those inside the Church, which purification was represented by being circumcised. They are purified when they cast aside filthy loves and live among one another in charity, for in their case truths have a part to play in their lives because charity and all truths go together, though such truths belong to the first of the two types mentioned above. When these truths play a part in their lives they then absorb the truths of faith with ease, if not during this life then in the next, because truths of faith are the interior truths of charity. Indeed at that point there is nothing they desire more than to be introduced into the interior truths of charity. Interior truths of charity are what constitute the Lord's kingdom. Regarding these, see 932, 1032, 1059, 1327, 1328, 1366.

[3] In the next life mere knowledge of the cognitions of faith is of no value at all, for the worst people, even those in hell, can have such knowledge, sometimes a better knowledge than others have. Leading a life in accordance with those cognitions is what matters, for all cognitions have life as their end in view. If life was not the reason for learning them they would have no use, apart from enabling people to discuss them and as a result to be considered learned in the world, to be raised to positions of importance, and to enhance reputation and wealth. From this it is clear that a life in keeping with the cognitions of faith is nothing other than the life of charity. Indeed love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour constitute the Law and the Prophets, that is, the doctrine of faith in its entirety together with all the cognitions of it, as is plain to anyone from the Lord's words in Matthew 22:35-40, and Mark 12:28-35.

[4] Matters of doctrine, or cognitions of faith, are nevertheless absolutely vital for the formation of the life of charity; it cannot be formed without them. This is the life which saves a person after death. The life of faith never exists without the life of charity, for without charity the life of faith is impossible. People in whom the life of love and charity dwells have the Lord's life within them. Nobody can be joined to Him by means of any other life. From this it is also clear that the truths of faith cannot possibly be acknowledged as truths - that is, no acknowledgement of what they are saying is possible - other than outwardly or with the lips, if they are not implanted within charity, since inwardly or at heart they are denied. For as has been stated, all truths of faith have charity as their end in view, and if charity is not present within them then inwardly they are rejected. The nature of the things that are interior is plain to see when those that are exterior are taken away, as is done in the next life, namely that they are utterly contrary to all the truths of faith. No people can possibly receive the life of charity, or mutual love, in the next life, when they have had none in this life; but their life as it has been with them in the world remains with them after death. Indeed they are averse to and hate mutual love. When merely approaching a community where the life that belongs to mutual love exists they quiver and shake, and experience torment.

[5] Although people such as these are born inside the Church, they are called 'sons who are foreigners, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in the flesh' who are not to be allowed into the sanctuary, that is, into the Lord's kingdom. They are also meant in Ezekiel,

No son who is a foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter the sanctuary. Ezekiel 44:7, 9.

And in the same prophet,

Whom have you thus become like in glory and in greatness among the trees of Eden? You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world; you will lie in the midst of the uncircumcised with those slain by the sword. Ezekiel 31:18.

This refers to Pharaoh who means types of knowledge in general, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. 'The trees of Eden' with which they were to go down into the nether world also means types of knowledge, but knowledge of the cognitions of faith. From this it is now evident what 'one uncircumcised' means in the internal sense, namely one in whom filthy loves and the life belonging to these are present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.