'The children of Israel,' in Isaiah 14:2, signify the Gentiles.

In Jeremiah 23:8, 'Israel' represents the spiritual natural church.

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'An oven,' as in Malachi 4:1, signifies hell, where the people live who confirm themselves in false doctrines and evils of life from earthly and bodily loves.

In Exodus 7:3, this signifies exterior goods, which are natural, and are commonly called 'pleasant.'

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