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1 Samuel 30

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1 And it was, when David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had attacked the south and Ziklag, and had smitten Ziklag and burnt· her ·up with fire.

2 And they took·​·captive the women that were therein, from the small even·​·to the great; they did· not ·put· a man ·to·​·death, but carried them off and went their way.

3 And David and his men came to the city, and behold, it was burnt with fire; and their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, were taken·​·captive.

4 And David and the people who were with him lifted·​·up their voice and wept until there was no more power in them to weep.

5 And the two wives of David were taken·​·captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail, the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.

6 And David was· very ·distressed; for the people said that they would stone him, for the soul of all the people was·​·bitter, each·​·man over his sons and over his daughters; but David confirmed himself in Jehovah his God.

7 And David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, Present to me now the ephod. And Abiathar presented the ephod to David.

8 And David asked of Jehovah saying, Shall I pursue after this troop? Shall I overtake them? And He said to him, pursue, for overtaking thou shalt overtake, and rescuing thou shalt rescue.

9 And David went, he and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, and the remainder stood still.

10 But David pursued, he and the four hundred men; but two·​·hundred men stood still, who were· too ·faint to cross·​·over the brook Besor.

11 And they found a man, an Egyptian, in the field, and took him to David, and gave him bread and he did eat, and gave· him water ·to·​·drink;

12 and they gave him a piece of a clump of figs, and two clusters·​·of·​·raisins, and he did eat; and his spirit returned unto him, for he had not eaten bread, and had not drunk any water, three days and three nights.

13 And David said to him, Whose art thou? And whence art thou? And he said, I am an Egyptian lad, servant to a man, an Amalekite; and my lord left me, for I became sick on the third day.

14 We attacked the south of the Cherethites, and on that which is of Judah, and on the south of Caleb, and we burnt·​·up Ziklag with fire.

15 And David said to him, Wilt thou bring· me ·down to this troop? And he said, Promise to me by God, that thou wilt not put· me ·to·​·death, and will not close· me ·up in the hand of my lord, and I will bring· thee ·down to this troop.

16 And he brought· him ·down, and behold, they were extended over the face of all the land, eating and drinking, and celebrating, with all the great spoil that they had taken from land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah.

17 And David smote them from the twilight and until the evening of the morrow. And there escaped not a man of them, except four hundred men of youth, who rode on camels and fled.

18 And David rescued all that Amalek had taken; and David rescued his two wives.

19 And there was nothing lacking to them, from the small even·​·to the great, even·​·to sons and daughters and from spoil even·​·to all that they had taken for themselves; David returned all.

20 And David took all the flocks and the herds; they drove on before these livestock, and said, This is David’s spoil.

21 And David came to the two·​·hundred men, who were· too ·faint to go after David, and whom he had made to sit at the brook Besor; and they went·​·forth to meet David, and to meet the people who were with him; and David approached with the people, and asked them of their peace.

22 And every evil man, and those of Belial, from the men who had gone with David, answered and said, Because they went not with us, there shall not be given them of the spoil which we rescued, except to a man his wife, and his sons; and they would drive them away, and they would go.

23 But David said, You shall not do so, my brothers, with that which Jehovah has given us, and He has kept us safe, and has given the troop that came against us into our hand.

24 And who will hearken to you in this word? For as the part of him that goes·​·down to the battle, so shall be the part of him that sits by the vessels; they shall part it as·​·one.

25 And it was, from that day and upward, that he set it for a statute and for a judgment for Israel, to this day.

26 And David came to Ziklag, and sent of the spoil unto the elders of Judah, to his companions, saying, Behold, a blessing for you from the spoil of the enemies of Jehovah,

27 to them in Bethel, and to them in Ramoth of the south, and to them in Jattir,

28 and to them in Aroer, and to them in Siphmoth, and to them in Eshtamoa,

29 and to them in Rachal, and to them in the cities of the Jerahmeelite, and to them in the cities of the Kenites,

30 and to them in Hormah, and to them in Bor-ashan, and to them in Athach,

31 and to them in Hebron, and to all the places where David and his men had lived.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

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Waters

  

'Waters' particularly signify the spiritual parts of a person, or the intellectual aspects of faith, and also their opposites.

'The waters above the firmament,' as in Genesis 1:7, signify the knowledges in the internal self, and 'the waters beneath the firmament' signify the knowledges of the external self.

'Waters,' as in Ezekiel 47:9, refer to the New Jerusalem, and they signify spiritual things from a celestial origin.

'Many waters,' as in Revelation 17:1, signify truths of the Word adulterated. 'Waters' or 'rivers' signify spiritual, rational, or scientific things pertaining to truth.

'Waters … that go softly,' as in Isaiah 8:6-7, signify spiritual things, and 'waters … strong and many,' signify falsities.

'Waters,' as in Psalms 104:3, signify divine truths.

'Waters' signify truths in the natural self, and in the opposite sense, falsities.

'The waters were dried up from off the earth,' as in Genesis 8:7, signifies the apparent dissipation of falsities.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 17; Apocalypse Revealed 50; Genesis 8)


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Apocalypse Revealed # 50

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50. And His voice as the sound of many waters. This symbolizes natural Divine truth.

A voice, when coming from the Lord, symbolizes Divine truth, as may be seen in no. 37 above. Waters symbolize truths, and specifically natural truths, which are concepts from the Word, as follows from many passages in the Word, of which we cite only the following:

...the earth is full of the knowledge of Jehovah, as the waters cover the sea. (Isaiah 11:9)

With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation. (Isaiah 12:3)

He who walks righteously and speaks uprightly...: bread will be given him, (and) his water will be constant. (Isaiah 33:15-16)

The poor and needy seek water, but there is none; their tongue fails for thirst... I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys; I will turn the wilderness into a pool of water, and the dry land into springs of water..., that they may see, know, consider and understand... (Isaiah 41:17-18, 20)

I will pour out water on him who is thirsty, and streams on the dry ground; I will pour out My Spirit... (Isaiah 44:3)

...your light shall rise in the darkness..., that you may be like a watered garden, and like an issue of water, whose waters do not deceive. (Isaiah 58:10-11)

...My people have committed two evils: they have forsaken Me, the fountain of living waters, and hewn themselves cisterns... that hold no water. (Jeremiah 2:13)

Their great ones have sent their young ones for water. They went to the cisterns and found no water. Their vessels came back empty. (Jeremiah 14:3)

...they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. (Jeremiah 17:13)

They shall come with weeping, and with prayers I will lead them. I will lead them to a fountain of waters, in the way of rectitude... (Jeremiah 31:9)

...I will break the staff of bread... and they shall drink water by measure and with astonishment..., so that... they waste away because of their iniquities. (Ezekiel 4:16-17; cf. 12:18-19, Isaiah 51:14)

Behold, the days will come... when I will send hunger on the land, not a hunger for bread, nor a thirst for water, but for hearing the words of Jehovah. They shall wander from sea to sea, and... shall run to and fro, to hear the word of Jehovah, but shall not find it. In that day the... young women and the young men shall faint for thirst. (Amos 8:11-13)

In that day... living waters shall flow from Jerusalem... (Zechariah 14:8)

Jehovah is my shepherd..., He leads me to still waters. (Psalms 23:1-2)

They did not thirst...; He caused waters to flow from the rock for them, and He split the rock, so that waters gushed out. (Isaiah 48:21)

O God..., in the morning will I seek You; My soul thirsts...; ...(I am) weary, without water. (Psalms 63:1)

(Jehovah) sends out His word...; He causes (the) wind to blow, so that the waters flow. (Psalms 147:18)

Praise (Jehovah), you heavens of heavens, and you waters from above the heavens! (Psalms 148:4)

(Jesus sitting by Jacob's well said to the woman,) "Everyone who drinks of this water will thirst again, but whoever drinks of the water that I shall give him will not thirst to eternity. And the water that I shall give him will become in him a fountain of water springing up into everlasting life." (John 4:7-15)

(Jesus said,) "If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. Whoever believes in Me, as the Scripture says, out of his belly will flow rivers of living water." (John 7:37-38)

To him who thirsts I will give of the fountain of the water of life freely. (Revelation 21:6)

He showed (him) a... river of the water of life..., proceeding from the throne of God and of the Lamb. (Revelation 22:1)

And the Spirit and the bride say, "Come!" And let him who hears say, "Come!" And let him who thirsts come. And whoever desires, let him take the water of life freely. (Revelation 22:17)

Waters in these passages mean truths, and it is apparent from this that the sound of many waters means the Lord's Divine truth in the Word, as also in the following places:

Behold, the glory of the God of Israel came from the way of the east, and His voice was like the sound of many waters; and the earth was illumined by His glory. (Ezekiel 43:2)

I heard a voice from heaven, like the sound of many waters... (Revelation 14:2)

The voice of Jehovah is on the waters...; Jehovah is on many waters. (Psalms 29:3)

When it is known that waters in the Word mean truths in the natural self, it can be seen what washings in the Israelite Church symbolized, and also what baptism symbolizes, and moreover what is symbolically meant by these words of the Lord in John,

Unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. (John 3:5)

"Of water" means, symbolically, "by truths," and "of the Spirit" means, symbolically, "by a life in accordance with them."

In an opposite sense, waters symbolize falsities, as we will see in subsequent explanations.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.