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民数記 28

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に命じて言いなさい、『あなたがたは香ばしいかおりとしてわたしにささげる火祭、すなわち、わたしの供え物、わたしの食物を定めの時にわたしにささげることを怠ってはならない』。

3 また彼らに言いなさい、『あなたがたがにささぐべき火祭はこれである。すなわち一歳の雄の全き小羊頭を毎日ささげて常燔祭としなければならない。

4 すなわち一頭の小羊をにささげ、一頭の小羊を夕にささげなければならない。

5 また麦粉一エパの十分の一に、砕いて取った一ヒンの分の一を混ぜて素祭としなければならない。

6 これはシナイで定められた常燔祭であって、香ばしいかおりとしてささげる火祭である。

7 またその灌祭は小羊一頭について一ヒンの分の一をささげなければならない。すなわち聖所において主のために濃い酒をそそいで灌祭としなければならない。

8 夕には他の一頭の小羊をささげなければならない。その素祭と灌祭とはのものと同じようにし、その小羊を火祭としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。

9 また安息には一歳の雄の全き小羊頭と、麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜた素祭と、その灌祭とをささげなければならない。

10 これは安息日ごとの燔祭であって、常燔祭とその灌祭とに加えらるべきものである。

11 またあなたがたは々の第一日に燔祭をにささげなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の全き小七頭をささげ、

12 雄牛一頭には麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜたものを素祭とし、雄一頭には麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜたものを素祭とし、

13 小羊一頭には麦粉十分の一にを混ぜたものを素祭とし、これを香ばしいかおりの燔祭として主のために火祭としなければならない。

14 またその灌祭は雄牛一頭についてぶどう酒一ヒンの二分の一、雄一頭について一ヒンの分の一、小一頭について一ヒンの分の一をささげなければならない。これは年の々を通じて、新ごとにささぐべき燔祭である。

15 また常燔祭とその灌祭とのほかに、雄やぎ一頭を祭としてにささげなければならない。

16 月の十四主の過越の祭である。

17 またその月の十五は祭としなければならない。七のあいだ種入れぬパンを食べなければならない。

18 その初めのには聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

19 あなたがたは火祭としてに燔祭をささげなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の小七頭をささげなければならない。これらはみな全きものでなければならない。

20 その素祭にはを混ぜた麦粉をささげなければならない。すなわち雄牛一頭につき麦粉一エパの十分の、雄一頭につき十分のをささげ、

21 また七頭の小羊にはその一頭ごとに十分の一をささげなければならない。

22 また雄やぎ一頭を祭としてささげ、あなたがたのためにのあがないをしなければならない。

23 あなたがたはにささげる常燔祭の燔祭のほかに、これらをささげなければならない。

24 このようにあなたがたは七のあいだ毎日、火祭の食物をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。これは常燔祭とその灌祭とのほかにささぐべきものである。

25 そして第七に、あなたがたは聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

26 あなたがたは七週の祭、すなわち新しい素祭をにささげる初穂のにも聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

27 あなたがたは燔祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の小七頭をささげなければならない。

28 その素祭にはを混ぜた麦粉をささげなければならない。すなわち雄牛一頭につき一エパの十分の、雄一頭につき十分のをささげ、

29 また七頭の小羊には一頭ごとに十分の一をささげなければならない。

30 また雄やぎ一頭をささげてあなたがたのために罪のあがないをしなければならない。

31 あなたがたは常燔祭とその素祭とその灌祭とのほかに、これらをささげなければならない。これらはみな、全きものでなければならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10054

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10054. 'It is an odour of rest' means the perception of peace. This is clear from the meaning of 'an odour' as perception, dealt with in 3577, 4624-4634, 4748; and from the meaning of 'rest' as peace. What Divine peace in the heavens is, see 92, 93, 2780, 5662, 8455, 8665, 8722; in the highest sense 'peace' means the Lord, and the Divine emanation from Him that influences at an inmost level the good which reigns in the heavens, 3780, 8517. The reason why the burnt offering is called 'an odour of rest to Jehovah' is that a burnt offering represented the uniting of the Lord's Divine Human to Divinity itself, dealt with above in 10053; and it was through that uniting that peace was attained in the heavens. For when the Lord was in the world all the hells were subdued by Him, and all the heavens were restored to order, 9715, 9809, 9937, 10019. From this it is evident how it comes about that a burnt offering is called 'an odour of rest to Jehovah', as it is many times elsewhere in which burnt offerings and minchah are the subject, such as Leviticus 1:9, 13, 17; 2:2, 9, 12; 3:5; 4:31; 6:15, 21; 8:28; 23:13, 18; Numbers 15:3, 7, 13; 28:6, 8, 13; 29:2, 6, 8, 13.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 795

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795. 'All the high mountains beneath the whole sky were covered' means that all goods stemming from charity were done away with. This is clear from the meaning of 'mountains' among the most ancient people. Among them 'mountains' meant the Lord, for they conducted their worship of Him on mountains because these were the loftiest parts of the earth. Consequently 'mountains' meant heavenly things which they also called 'the most high', and accordingly love and charity, and so the goods that stem from love and charity, which are heavenly things. In the contrary sense also, the people who are haughty are called 'mountains' in the Word, and so mountains also mean self-love. The Most Ancient Church also is meant in the Word by 'mountains' from the fact that mountains rose up above the earth and were nearer so to speak to heaven, where things have their origins.

[2] That 'mountains' means the Lord, and all heavenly things deriving from Him, that is, goods that stem from love and charity, is clear from the following places in the Word. These show what 'mountains' means in particular, for every single detail takes its meaning from the matter to which it applies. In David,

The mountains will bring peace, and the hills, in righteousness. Psalms 72:3.

'Mountains' stands for love to the Lord, 'hills' for love towards the neighbour, such as existed with the Most Ancient Church, which, since it was of such a nature, is also meant in the Word by 'mountains' and therefore 'hills'. In Ezekiel,

On My holy mountain, on the mountain height of Israel, said the Lord Jehovih, there all the house of Israel, all of them that are in the land, will serve Me. Ezekiel 20:40.

Here 'holy mountain' stands for love to the Lord, 'mountain height of Israel' for charity towards the neighbour. In Isaiah,

It will be in the latter days that the mountain of the house Jehovah will be established on the top of the mountains, and raised above the hills. Isaiah 2:2.

This stands for the Lord and consequently for everything heavenly.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will make for all peoples on this mountain a feast of fat things, and He will swallow up on this mountain the face 1 of the covering. Isaiah 25:6-7.

'Mountain' stands for the Lord and consequently for everything heavenly. In the same prophet,

It will be that on every high mountain, and on every lofty hill, there will be brooks, streams of water. Isaiah 30:25.

'Mountains' stands for goods that stem from love, 'hills' for goods that stem from charity, such goods being the source of truths of faith, which are 'brooks and streams of water'. In the same prophet,

You will have a song as in the night when a feast is hallowed, and joy of heart as when one goes with a flute to come to the mountain of Jehovah, to the Rock of Israel. Isaiah 30:29.

'Mountain of Jehovah' stands for the Lord with reference to goods that stem from love, 'Rock of Israel' for the Lord with reference to goods that stem from charity.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

Here and in many other places 'Mount Zion' stands for the Lord and consequently for everything celestial, which is love, and 'hill' for what is celestial but lower, which is charity.

In the same prophet,

Get you up on to the high mountain, O Zion, herald of good tidings; lift up your voice with strength, O Jerusalem, herald of good tidings. Isaiah 40:9.

'Getting up on to the high mountain and declaring good tidings' is worshipping the Lord from love and charity, which are inmost things, and are therefore also called most high. That which is inmost is referred to as the most high. In the same prophet,

Let the inhabitants of the rock sing, let them shout from the top of the mountains. Isaiah 42:11.

'Inhabitants of the rock' stands for those who abide in charity, 'shouting from the top of the mountains' for worshipping the Lord from love. In the same prophet,

How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of Him who is bringing good tidings, causing peace to be heard, bringing good tidings of good, causing salvation to be heard. Isaiah 52:7

'Bringing good tidings on the mountains' in like manner stands for preaching about the Lord from doctrine concerning love and charity, and for worshipping from these. In the same prophet,

The mountains and the hills will resound before you with song, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. Isaiah 55:12.

This stands for worshipping the Lord from love and charity, which are 'the mountains and the hills', and from faith deriving from these, which is 'the trees of the field'.

[5] In the same prophet,

I will set all My mountains as a way, and My pathways will be raised up. Isaiah 49:11.

'Mountains' stands for love and charity, 'way' and 'pathway' for the truths of faith deriving from these, which are said to be 'raised up' when they stem from love and charity, which are inmost. In the same prophet,

He who trusts in Me will take possession in the land, and will inherit My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

This stands for the Lord's kingdom where there is nothing other than love and charity. In the same prophet,

I will bring forth seed from Jacob, and from Judah the heir of My mountains, and My chosen ones will possess it. Isaiah 65:9.

'Mountains' stands for the Lord's kingdom and for celestial goods, and 'Judah' for the celestial Church. In the same prophet,

Thus said the High and Lofty One inhabiting eternity, whose name is the Holy One. I dwell as the High and Holy One Isaiah 57:15.

Here 'high' stands for holy. Consequently 'mountains', on account of their height above the earth, meant the Lord, and holy heavenly things that are His. This also is why it was from Mount Sinai that the Lord proclaimed the Law. Love and charity are also what the Lord means by 'mountains' when, in reference to the close of the age, He says that those who were then in Judaea were to flee to the mountains, Matthew 24:16; Luke 21:21; Mark 13:14. Here 'Judaea' stands for the vastated Church.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.