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民数記 28

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1 モーセに言われた、

2 イスラエルの人々に命じて言いなさい、『あなたがたは香ばしいかおりとしてわたしにささげる火祭、すなわち、わたしの供え物、わたしの食物を定めの時にわたしにささげることを怠ってはならない』。

3 また彼らに言いなさい、『あなたがたがにささぐべき火祭はこれである。すなわち一歳の雄の全き小羊頭を毎日ささげて常燔祭としなければならない。

4 すなわち一頭の小羊をにささげ、一頭の小羊を夕にささげなければならない。

5 また麦粉一エパの十分の一に、砕いて取った一ヒンの分の一を混ぜて素祭としなければならない。

6 これはシナイで定められた常燔祭であって、香ばしいかおりとしてささげる火祭である。

7 またその灌祭は小羊一頭について一ヒンの分の一をささげなければならない。すなわち聖所において主のために濃い酒をそそいで灌祭としなければならない。

8 夕には他の一頭の小羊をささげなければならない。その素祭と灌祭とはのものと同じようにし、その小羊を火祭としてささげ、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。

9 また安息には一歳の雄の全き小羊頭と、麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜた素祭と、その灌祭とをささげなければならない。

10 これは安息日ごとの燔祭であって、常燔祭とその灌祭とに加えらるべきものである。

11 またあなたがたは々の第一日に燔祭をにささげなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の全き小七頭をささげ、

12 雄牛一頭には麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜたものを素祭とし、雄一頭には麦粉一エパの十分のを混ぜたものを素祭とし、

13 小羊一頭には麦粉十分の一にを混ぜたものを素祭とし、これを香ばしいかおりの燔祭として主のために火祭としなければならない。

14 またその灌祭は雄牛一頭についてぶどう酒一ヒンの二分の一、雄一頭について一ヒンの分の一、小一頭について一ヒンの分の一をささげなければならない。これは年の々を通じて、新ごとにささぐべき燔祭である。

15 また常燔祭とその灌祭とのほかに、雄やぎ一頭を祭としてにささげなければならない。

16 月の十四主の過越の祭である。

17 またその月の十五は祭としなければならない。七のあいだ種入れぬパンを食べなければならない。

18 その初めのには聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

19 あなたがたは火祭としてに燔祭をささげなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の小七頭をささげなければならない。これらはみな全きものでなければならない。

20 その素祭にはを混ぜた麦粉をささげなければならない。すなわち雄牛一頭につき麦粉一エパの十分の、雄一頭につき十分のをささげ、

21 また七頭の小羊にはその一頭ごとに十分の一をささげなければならない。

22 また雄やぎ一頭を祭としてささげ、あなたがたのためにのあがないをしなければならない。

23 あなたがたはにささげる常燔祭の燔祭のほかに、これらをささげなければならない。

24 このようにあなたがたは七のあいだ毎日、火祭の食物をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。これは常燔祭とその灌祭とのほかにささぐべきものである。

25 そして第七に、あなたがたは聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

26 あなたがたは七週の祭、すなわち新しい素祭をにささげる初穂のにも聖会を開かなければならない。なんの労役をもしてはならない。

27 あなたがたは燔祭をささげて、香ばしいかおりとしなければならない。すなわち若い雄牛頭、雄一頭、一歳の雄の小七頭をささげなければならない。

28 その素祭にはを混ぜた麦粉をささげなければならない。すなわち雄牛一頭につき一エパの十分の、雄一頭につき十分のをささげ、

29 また七頭の小羊には一頭ごとに十分の一をささげなければならない。

30 また雄やぎ一頭をささげてあなたがたのために罪のあがないをしなければならない。

31 あなたがたは常燔祭とその素祭とその灌祭とのほかに、これらをささげなければならない。これらはみな、全きものでなければならない。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10054

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10054. 'It is an odour of rest' means the perception of peace. This is clear from the meaning of 'an odour' as perception, dealt with in 3577, 4624-4634, 4748; and from the meaning of 'rest' as peace. What Divine peace in the heavens is, see 92, 93, 2780, 5662, 8455, 8665, 8722; in the highest sense 'peace' means the Lord, and the Divine emanation from Him that influences at an inmost level the good which reigns in the heavens, 3780, 8517. The reason why the burnt offering is called 'an odour of rest to Jehovah' is that a burnt offering represented the uniting of the Lord's Divine Human to Divinity itself, dealt with above in 10053; and it was through that uniting that peace was attained in the heavens. For when the Lord was in the world all the hells were subdued by Him, and all the heavens were restored to order, 9715, 9809, 9937, 10019. From this it is evident how it comes about that a burnt offering is called 'an odour of rest to Jehovah', as it is many times elsewhere in which burnt offerings and minchah are the subject, such as Leviticus 1:9, 13, 17; 2:2, 9, 12; 3:5; 4:31; 6:15, 21; 8:28; 23:13, 18; Numbers 15:3, 7, 13; 28:6, 8, 13; 29:2, 6, 8, 13.

  
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Arcana Coelestia # 3780

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3780. 'And he said to them, Does he have peace?' means, Does it - that good - come from the Lord's kingdom? This is clear from the meaning of 'peace' dealt with below. In the historical sense it is an inquiry into whether Laban 'has peace', but in the internal sense it is an inquiry concerning the good which Laban represents. For 'Laban' is a parallel good springing from a common stock, that is, the kind of good that exists among gentiles who belong to the universal Church, that is, to the Lord's kingdom, see immediately above in 3778. From this it is evident what those words mean - Does it come from the Lord's kingdom?

[2] As regards 'peace', this means in the highest sense the Lord Himself, and from this in the internal sense His kingdom. Peace is also the Lord's Divine affecting inmostly the good which governs people there. The fact that these things are meant in the Word by 'peace' becomes clear from many places, as in Isaiah,

To us a Boy is born, to us a Son is given, whose government will be upon His shoulder; and His name will be called, Wonderful, Counsellor, God, Hero, Father of Eternity, Prince of Peace. Of the increase of His government and of peace there will be no end, upon the throne of David and over His kingdom. Isaiah 9:6-7.

Here 'Prince of Peace' clearly stands for the Lord, 'the increase of government and of peace' for the things that exist in His kingdom, and so it stands for the kingdom itself. In the same prophet,

The work of righteousness will be peace, and the labour of righteousness quietness and security for ever. And My people will abide in a habitation of peace. Isaiah 32:17-18.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom, where 'peace', 'quietness', and 'security' follow consecutively. 'A habitation of peace' stands for heaven.

[3] In the same prophet,

The angels of peace weep bitterly. The highways have been laid waste, the wayfarer has ceased. Isaiah 33:7-8.

'The angels of peace' stands for members of the Lord's kingdom, and so 'peace' stands for the kingdom itself, and in the highest sense for the Lord. 'The highways have been laid waste and the wayfarer has ceased' stands for the fact that truth existed nowhere any longer - 'highways' and 'ways' meaning truths, see 627, 2333. In the same prophet,

How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of Him who is bringing good tidings, causing peace to be heard, bringing good tidings of good, causing salvation to be heard, saying to Zion, Your God reigns. Isaiah 52:7.

'Bringing good tidings and causing peace to be heard' stands for the Lord's kingdom. In the same prophet,

The mountains will depart and the hills be removed, but My mercy will not depart from you, and the covenant of My peace will not be removed. Isaiah 54:10.

In the same prophet,

The way of peace they have not known, and there is no judgement in their tracks. Isaiah 59:8.

[4] In Jeremiah,

I will assemble My peace from this people, said Jehovah, pity and mercy. Jeremiah 16:5.

In the same prophet, The folds of peace have been laid waste, because of the fierce anger of Jehovah. Jeremiah 25:37.

In the same prophet,

The prophet who prophesies of peace, when the word of the prophet comes to pass, the prophet will be known, that Jehovah has in truth sent him. Jeremiah 28:9.

In the same prophet,

I know the thoughts that I am thinking towards you, said Jehovah, thoughts of peace. Jeremiah 29:11.

In Haggai,

The glory of this latter house will be greater than that of the former, for in this place I will give peace. Haggai 2:9.

In Zechariah,

They will be the seed of peace; the vine will give its fruit, and the land will give its increase, and the heavens will give their dew. Zechariah 8:12.

In David,

Care for the blameless one, and behold the upright, for the latter end of that man is peace. Psalms 37:37.

In Luke,

Jesus said to the disciples, Whatever house you enter, first say, Peace be to this house! And if a son of peace is there, your peace shall rest on it; but if not, it shall return to you. Luke 10:5-6.

In John,

Peace I leave with you; My peace I give to you; not as the world gives do I give to you. John 14:27.

In the same gospel,

Jesus said, These things I have said to you, that in Me you may have peace. John 16:33.

[5] In all these places 'peace' in the highest sense means the Lord, in the representative sense His kingdom and good from the Lord in that kingdom, and so means the Divine which flows into good or into affections for good, which also, from what is inmost, brings feelings of joy and happiness. This shows what is meant by the words of the blessing,

Jehovah will lift up His face upon you and give you peace. Numbers 6:26.

It also shows what is meant by the customary greeting received from ancient times, Peace to you, the same words as were used by the Lord to greet the apostles, John 20:19, 21, 26. See also about 'peace' in 92, 93, 1726, 2780, 3170, 3696.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.