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ヨシュア記 8

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1 はヨシュアに言われた、「恐れてはならない、おののいてはならない。いくさびとを皆、率い、立って、アイに攻め上りなさい。わたしはアイの王とその民、その、その地をあなたのに授ける。

2 あなたは、さきにエリコとその王にしたとおり、アイとその王とにしなければならない。ただし、ぶんどり物と家畜とは戦利品としてあなたがたのものとすることができるであろう。あなたはまず、のうしろに伏兵を置きなさい」。

3 ヨシュアは立って、すべてのいくさびとと共に、アイに攻め上ろうとして、まず大勇士三万人を選び、それをのうちにつかわした。

4 ヨシュアは彼らに命じて言った、「あなたがたはに向かって、のうしろに伏せていなければならない。を遠く離れないで、みな備えをしていなければならない。

5 わたしとわたしに従う民とは皆共に、に攻め寄せよう。そして彼らがのようにわれわれにむかって出てくるとき、われわれは彼らのから逃げるであろう。

6 そうすれば彼らはわれわれを追って出てくるであろうから、われわれはついに彼らをからおびき出すことができる。彼らは言うであろう、『この人々はまたのように、われわれのから逃げていく』。こうしてわれわれは彼らのから逃げるであろう。

7 その時、あなたがたは伏せている所から立ち上がって、を取らなければならない。あなたがたのがそれをあなたがたのに与えられるからである。

8 あなたがたが、を取ったならば、を放ち、命じられたようにしなければならない。わたしはこう、あなたがたに命じるのである」。

9 そうしてヨシュアが彼らをつかわしたので、彼らはアイの西方、ベテルとアイの間の待ち伏せする場所に行って身を伏せた。ヨシュアはその、民の中に宿った。

10 ヨシュアは明くる、早く起きて、民を集め、イスラエルの長老たちと共に、民に先立って、アイに上っていった。

11 彼と共にいたいくさびとたちもみな上っていって、の前に近づき、アイのに陣を取った。彼らとアイの間には、一つの谷があった。

12 ヨシュアはおおよそ五人をとって、の西方、ベテルとアイの間に、伏せておいた。

13 こうして民の主力をにおき、しんがりをの西においた。ヨシュアはそのの中で宿った。

14 アイの王はこれを見て、すべての民と共に、急いで早く起き、アラバに行く下り坂に進み出て、イスラエルと戦った。しかし、王はのうしろに、すきをうかがう伏兵のおることを知らなかった。

15 ヨシュアはイスラエルのすべての人々と共に、彼らに打ち破られたふりをして、荒野の方向へ逃げだしたので、

16 そのの民はみな呼ばわり集まって彼らのあとを追い、ヨシュアのあとを追ってからおびき出され、

17 アイにもベテルにも残っているものはひとりもなく、みな出てイスラエルのあとを追い、を開け放して、イスラエルのあとを追った。

18 その時、はヨシュアに言われた、「あなたのにあるなげやりを、アイの方にさし伸べなさい。わたしはそのをあなたの与えるであろう」。そこでヨシュアがにしていたなげやりを、アイの方にさし伸べると、

19 伏兵はたちまちその場所から立ち上がり、ヨシュアがをのべると同時に、走ってに入り、それを取って、ただちにをかけた。

20 それでアイの人々が、うしろをふり返って見ると、の焼けるが天に立ちのぼっていたので、こちらへもあちらへも逃げるすべがなかった。荒野へ逃げていった民も身をかえして、追ってきた者に迫った。

21 ヨシュアとすべてのイスラエルびとは、伏兵がを取り、の焼けるが立ち上るのを見て、身をかえしてアイの人々を撃った。

22 またを取ったものはを出て彼らに向かったので、彼らは、こちらとあちらとからイスラエルの中にはさまれた。こうしてイスラエルびとが彼らを撃ったので、生き残ったもの、逃げおおせたものは、ひとりもなかった。

23 そしてアイの王を生けどりにして、ヨシュアのもとへ連れてきた。

24 イスラエルびとは、荒野に追撃してきたアイの住民をことごとく野で殺し、つるぎをもってひとりも残さず撃ち倒してのち、皆アイに帰り、つるぎをもってその町を撃ち滅ぼした。

25 そのアイの人々はことごとく倒れた。その数は男女あわせて一万人であった。

26 ヨシュアはアイの住民をことごとく滅ぼしつくすまでは、なげやりをさし伸べたを引っこめなかった。

27 ただし、そのの家畜および、ぶんどり品はイスラエルびとが自分たちの戦利品として取った。がヨシュアに命じられた言葉にしたがったのである。

28 こうしてヨシュアはアイを焼いて、永久に荒塚としたが、それは今日まで荒れ地となっている。

29 ヨシュアはまた、アイの王を夕方までに掛けてさらし、入るころ、命じて、その死体から取りおろし、の入口に投げすて、その上に石の大塚を積み上げさせたが、それは今日まで残っている。

30 そしてヨシュアはエバルイスラエルの主のために一つの祭壇を築いた。

31 これは主のしもべモーセイスラエルの人々に命じたことにもとづき、モーセの律法の書にしるされているように、の道具を当てない自然のままの石の祭壇であって、人々はその上で、に燔祭をささげ、酬恩祭を供えた。

32 その所で、ヨシュアはまたモーセの書きしるした律法を、イスラエルの人々ので、書き写した。

33 こうしてすべてのイスラエルびとは、本国人も、寄留の他国人も、長老、つかさびと、さばきびとと共に、主の契約の箱をかくレビびとである祭司たちの前で、箱のこなたとかなたに分れて、半ばはゲリジムの前に、半ばはエバルの前に立った。これは主のしもべモーセがさきに命じたように、イスラエルの民を祝福するためであった。

34 そして、ヨシュアはすべての律法の書にしるされている所にしたがって、祝福と、のろいとに関する律法の言葉をことごとく読んだ。

35 モーセが命じたすべての言葉のうち、ヨシュアがイスラエルの会衆および女と子どもたち、ならびにイスラエルのうちに住む寄留の他国人の前で、読まなかったものは一つもなかった。

   

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Body

  

In Leviticus 11:28, the body signifies vileness. (Apocalypse Explained 79)

In Matthew 24:28, it signifies the church devoid of the life of charity and faith. (Arcana Coelestia 3900[10])

In Nahum 3:3, this signifies that evils and the people who commit evils are innumerable. (Arcana Coelestia 6978)

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 1081; Deuteronomy 21:23; Matthew 6:22)


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Arcana Coelestia # 3900

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3900. Then if anyone says to you, Behold, here is the Christ! or There! do not believe it means a warning to beware of what they teach. 'The Christ' refers to the Lord as regards Divine Truth, and therefore to the Word and to doctrine from the Word. But here the contrary is clearly meant - Divine Truth falsified, or doctrine that teaches what is false. For 'Jesus' means Divine Good and 'Christ' Divine Truth, see 3004, 3005, 3008, 3009.

[2] For false Christs and false prophets will arise means the falsities taught by that doctrine. 'False Christs' means matters of doctrine from the Word that have been falsified, that is, truths that are not Divine, as is evident from what has been stated immediately above; see also 3010, 3732 (end). And 'false prophets' means those who teach those falsities, 2534. In the Christian world those who teach falsities are in particular those who have self-aggrandizement and also worldly wealth as their end in view. Indeed they twist the truths of the Word to suit themselves. For when self-love and love of the world is the end in view, nothing else is contemplated. These are the 'false Christs and false prophets'.

[3] And they will show great signs and wonders means proofs and convincing reasons that are based on outward appearances and on illusions by which the simple allow themselves to be led astray. The meaning of 'signs and wonders' will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown elsewhere.

[4] So as to lead astray, if possible, even the elect means those who lead lives that are good and true and who therefore abide in the Lord. These are the ones who in the Word are called 'the elect'. They are rarely present in a group of those who cloak worship that is profane with outward reverence; or if they are present there they go unrecognized because the Lord hides them and so protects them. Until they have been made strong by Him, they easily allow themselves to be led astray by external practices expressing reverence; but once they have been made strong they are not deceived. For though they are not aware of it, they are kept by the Lord in the company of angels, when it is impossible for them to be led astray by that unspeakable crew.

[5] Behold, I have told you beforehand means an exhortation to be shrewd, that is, to be on their guard, since they are among false prophets who appear in sheep's clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves, Matthew 7:15. Those false prophets are the sons of the age who are more shrewd, that is, more cunning, in their own generation than the sons of light, referred to in Luke 16:8. For this reason the Lord warns them as follows,

Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves; so be shrewd as serpents and simple as doves. Matthew 10:16.

[6] If therefore they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it means that what they say about the truth, what they say about good, and many other things, are not to be believed. Nobody can see that this is the meaning of these words except one who is acquainted with the internal sense. They contain an arcanum within them, as one may see from the fact that the Lord spoke them and that without some other sense concealed within them interiorly they would not amount to anything. That is to say, the injunctions not to go out if they said that Christ was in the wilderness and not to believe it if they said that He was in the inner rooms would not amount to anything. But truth that has undergone vastation is what 'the wilderness' means, and good that has undergone vastation, what 'the inner rooms' or inward parts means. The reason why truth that has undergone vastation is meant by a wilderness is that when the Church has undergone vastation, that is, when there is no Divine truth there any longer because no good exists there any longer, that is, no love to the Lord or charity towards the neighbour, it is called a wilderness or said to be in the wilderness. For the word wilderness is used to mean everything that is uncultivated or uninhabited, 2708, and also to mean that which has little life to it, 1927, as is the case at that time with truth in the Church. From this it is evident that 'the wilderness' here means a Church in which truth does not exist.

[7] 'The inner rooms' or inward parts however in the internal sense means the Church as regards good, and also simply that which is good. A Church in which good is present is called 'the House of God', 'the inner rooms' in this case being forms of good, as also are the contents of that house. For 'the House of God' means Divine good, and 'a house' in general means good that flows from love and charity, see 2233, 2234, 2559, 3142, 3652, 3720. The reason why what they say about truth and what they say about good is not to be believed is that they call falsity the truth and evil good. Indeed people whose end in view is self and the world do not understand anything else by truth and good than that they themselves should be adored and they themselves should receive benefits. And if they give the impression that they are devout it is so that they may be seen dressed in sheep's clothing.

[8] What is more, the Word which the Lord has spoken contains more in it than anyone can calculate, and 'the wilderness' is an expression that has a wide range of spiritual meanings. As everything uncultivated or uninhabited is called 'the wilderness' and all things that are interior are called 'the inner rooms', therefore 'the wilderness' also means the Old Testament Word since this is considered to be superseded, while 'the inner rooms' means the New Testament Word since this teaches about interior things, that is, it is concerned with the internal man. The Word as a whole is likewise referred to as 'the wilderness' when it no longer serves to supply matters of doctrine, and 'inner rooms' is the name given to human practices which, being departures from the commands and ordinances of the Word, turn the Word into a wilderness. This is also well known in the Christian world, for people whose worship is outwardly holy but inwardly profane owing to the introduction of novelties which have as their end in view pre-eminence over all others and becoming wealthier than all others set aside the Word. Indeed they go so far as not to allow others to read it. And even in the case of those whose worship is not profane as just described and who do regard the Word to be holy and do allow it a place among ordinary people, they nevertheless bend and explain everything in accordance with their own teachings. And this turns the rest of the Word which does not accord with their own teachings into a wilderness, as becomes quite clear from those who focus salvation on faith alone and show contempt for the works of charity. They turn so to speak into a wilderness everything which the Lord Himself has stated in the New Testament, and so many times in the Old, about love and charity. And everything to do with faith without works is turned so to speak into inner rooms. From this it is evident what is meant by, If they say to you, Behold, He is in the wilderness! do not go out; Behold, He is in the inner rooms! do not believe it.

[9] For as the lightning comes from the east and is seen as far as the west, so also will the coming of the Son of Man be means that internal worship of the Lord will be like lightning which is instantly dispersed. For 'lightning' means that which is a manifestation of heavenly light and thus that which has reference to love and faith since these are the components of heavenly light. 'East' in the highest sense means the Lord, in the internal sense good that flows from love, charity, and faith received from the Lord, see 101, 1250, 3249. 'West' in the internal sense however means that which has gone down or ceased to be, and so means the non-acknowledgement of the Lord or of good that flows from love, charity, and faith. Accordingly 'the lightning which comes from the east and is seen as far as the west' means dispersal. The Lord's coming does not consist, as the letter has it, in His appearing once again in the world, but in His presence within everyone. He is present there as often as the gospel is preached and that which is holy is contemplated.

[10] For wherever the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered together means that confirmations of falsity by means of reasonings will be multiplied in the Church that has undergone vastation. When the Church is devoid of good and as a consequence devoid of the truth of faith, that is, when it has undergone vastation, it is called dead, since good and truth are the source of its life. And so when it is dead it is compared to 'the carcass'. Reasonings to the effect that goods and truths are nothing except insofar as they can be grasped mentally, and confirmations of evil and falsity by means of those reasonings, are meant by 'the eagles', as may be seen from what follows immediately below. The fact that 'the carcass' here means the Church when devoid of the life of charity and faith is evident from the Lord's words where the close of the age is the subject, in Luke,

The disciples said (referring to the close of the age or the Last Judgement), Where, Lord? Jesus said to them, Where the body is, there the eagles will be gathered together. Luke 17:37.

'The body' is used here instead of the carcass, it being a dead body that is understood in this case, which means the Church. For it is clear from many references in the Word that the House of God - that is, the Church - is where the Judgement begins. These then are the details meant in the internal sense by the Lord's words which have been introduced and explained above. The most wonderful flow of ideas, though barely visible at all in the sense of the letter, may be seen by anyone who thinks about them in the connected sequence explained above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.