御言葉に記されている最初の祭壇は、ノアが箱舟から出てきた後、ノアが建てたものです。その祭壇で、きれいな動物を主のために犠牲にしました。山は高いところにあるので、主を象徴し、私たちが主と「話す」ときには、この世のものよりも思考を高めなければなりません。祭壇は小さな人工的な山ですが、礼拝に使われると、この思考の高揚を思い起こさせ、火と煙を上げて、象徴的に主に送ることができます。祭壇の多くは、切り立っていない石で作られています。石は真理を表し、人の手によって形作られていない石は、御言葉の真理、汚されていない真理を表します。きれいな獣は善いこと、正しいからこそ行う慈善的な行為を表し、きれいな鳥は教義と行動、何が正しいかについての考えを表しています。ですから、これらのことを提示するということは、私たちが主からそれらをもらったことを認め、主に感謝することなのです。

イスラエルの幕屋では，焼燔の供え物の祭壇は善の承認を表し，香の祭壇は真理の承認を表していました。そのため、扉の外にあったこの大きな祭壇は、自然の善を意味する真鍮で作られ、線香の祭壇は真理から来る主への愛を意味する金で作られていました。

(Odkazy: 天界の秘義921, 1298, Arcana Coelestia 1298 [2], [3], 10177)

3478. To some there was also represented the tabernacle with the ark, for to those who, when they lived in the world, have taken very great delight in the Word such things are presented to them visually. So on the occasion referred to they saw the tabernacle with all its furnishings; that is to say, they saw its courts, its curtains round about, its veils inside, the golden altar or altar of incense, the table where the loaves were placed, the lampstand, and the mercy-seat with the cherubim. At the same time these upright spirits were allowed to perceive what each particular thing meant. It was the three heavens that were represented by the tabernacle, and the Lord Himself by the testimony inside the ark, above which there was the mercy-seat. And to the extent their sight was opened they saw within those objects more heavenly and Divine things, of which they had had no knowledge at all during their lifetime. And what was amazing, every least thing there, even every hook or ring, was representative. Consider merely the bread placed on the table. Within this as within a representative and symbol they perceived the food on which angels live, and so perceived celestial and spiritual love together with all the bliss and happiness that the angels enjoy. And within that love, also that bliss and happiness, they perceived the Lord Himself as the bread or manna from heaven. They perceived more besides from the shape, position, and number of the loaves, and from the gold which was around them, and from the lampstand which lit up those things and displayed further representations of things that are indescribable. The same was so with everything else in the tabernacle. From all this one might also see that the religious observances or the representatives of the Jewish Church contained all the arcana of the Christian Church, and also that those to whom the representatives and meaningful signs of the Old Testament Word are disclosed are able, while living in the world, to know and perceive the arcana which belong to the Lord's Church on earth. And when they enter the next life they are able to know and perceive the arcana of arcana which belong to the Lord's kingdom in heaven.