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エレミヤ書 18

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1 からエレミヤに臨んだ言葉

2 「立って、陶器師のに下って行きなさい。その所でわたしはあなたにわたしの言葉を聞かせよう」。

3 わたしは陶器師のへ下って行った。見ると彼は、ろくろで仕事をしていたが、

4 粘土で造っていた器が、その人のの中で仕損じたので、彼は自分の意のままに、それをもってほかの器を造った。

5 その時、主の言葉がわたしに臨んだ、

6 は仰せられる、イスラエルのよ、この陶器師がしたように、わたしもあなたがたにできないのだろうか。イスラエルのよ、陶器師のに粘土があるように、あなたがたはわたしののうちにある。

7 ある時には、わたしが民またはを抜く、破る、滅ぼすということがあるが、

8 もしわたしの言ったがその悪を離れるならば、わたしはこれに災を下そうとしたことを思いかえす。

9 またある時には、わたしが民または建てる、植えるということがあるが、

10 もしその国がわたしのに悪と見えることを行い、わたしの声に聞き従わないなら、わたしはこれに幸を与えようとしたことを思いかえす。

11 それゆえ、ユダの人々とエルサレム住む者に言いなさい、『はこう仰せられる、見よ、わたしはあなたがたに災を下そうと工夫し、あなたがたを攻める計りごとを立てている。あなたがたはおのおのその悪しき道を離れ、その道と行いを改めなさい』と。

12 しかし彼らは言う、『それはむだです。われわれは自分の図るところに従い、おのおのその悪い強情なにしたがって行動します』と。

13 それゆえはこう言われる、異邦の民のうちのある者に尋ねてみよ、このような事を聞いた者があろうか。おとめイスラエルは恐ろしい事をした。

14 レバノンが、どうしてシリオンのを離れようか。山の水、冷たい川の流れが、どうしてかわいてしまおうか。

15 それなのにわが民はわたしを忘れて、偽りの神々に香をたいている。彼らはその道、古い道につまずき、また小道に入り、大路からはなれた。

16 自分の地を荒れすたれさせて、いつまでも人に舌打ちされるものとした。そこを通る人はみな身震いして、首を振る。

17 わたしは東のように、彼らをその散らす。その滅びのには、わたしは彼らに背を向け、を向けない」。

18 彼らは言った、「さあ、計略をめぐらして、エレミヤを倒そう。祭司には律法があり、知恵ある者には計りごとがあり、預言者には言葉があって、これらのものが滅びてしまうことはない。さあ、われわれはをもって彼を撃とう。彼のすべての言葉に、心を留めないことにしよう」。

19 よ、どうぞわたしにみ心を留め、わたしの訴えをお聞きください。

20 悪をもって善に報いるべきでしょうか。しかもなお彼らはわたしの命を取ろうとして穴を掘りました。わたしがあなたのに立って、彼らのことを良く言い、あなたの憤りを止めようとしたのを覚えてください。

21 それゆえ、彼らのどもたちをききんに渡し、彼らをつるぎの刃に渡してください。彼らのを失い、また寡婦となり、男は疫病にかかって死に、若い者は、戦争でつるぎに殺されますように。

22 あなたが敵をにわかに彼らに臨ませられるとき、彼らのから叫び声が聞えますように。彼らは穴を掘って、わたしを捕えようとし、わなをつくって、わたしのを捕えようとしたからです。

23 よ、あなたは彼らがわたしを殺すためにめぐらしている計略を皆ごぞんじです。その悪をゆるすことなく、そのをあなたのから消し去らないでください。彼らをあなたのに倒れさせてください。あなたのお怒りになる時に彼らを罰してください。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9207

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9207. 'And your sons orphans' means that at the same time truths will do so, that is to say, will perish. This is clear from the meaning of 'orphans' as those who possess truth but not as yet good, and still have a desire for good, dealt with in 9199, at this point those who have truth but no desire for good, thus those with whom truths perish; for it is speaking about evil people whose sons will become orphans. The fact that truths perish with those who have no desire for good is evident from what has been stated immediately above in 9206 regarding goodness and truth when joined together. But something further must be stated regarding that joining together. Truths that have been joined to good always hold within them a desire to do good, and at the same time to be joined more closely to good by doing it. Or what amounts to the same thing, those who possess truths always have a desire to do good and to join it thereby to their truths. People therefore who think that they are in possession of truths but who have no desire to do good do not in fact possess truths; that is, they have no belief in them, however much they imagine they do have.

[2] Their condition is portrayed by the Lord when He speaks of 'salt', in Matthew,

You are the salt of the earth; but if the salt is tasteless, by what will it be made salty? It no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Matthew 5:13-14.

The Lord says these things to the disciples and to the people. By 'the salt of the earth' He means the Church's truth that has a desire for good, and by 'tasteless salt' He means truth devoid of any desire for good. The fact that such truth is worthless is portrayed by the idea of salt which has become tasteless and no longer has any use, except to be thrown outdoors and trodden down by people. Having a desire for good means having a desire to do good and thereby be joined to good.

[3] In Mark,

Everyone will be salted with fire, and every sacrifice will be salted with salt. Salt is good; but if the salt becomes tasteless, how will you season it? Have salt in yourselves, and seek 1 peace with one another. Mark 9:49-50.

'Being salted with fire' means good that has a desire for truth, and 'being salted with salt' truth that has a desire for good. 'Tasteless salt' is truth devoid of any desire for good; 'having salt in oneself' means possessing that desire.

[4] In Luke,

Any of you who does not renounce all his possessions cannot be My disciple. Salt is good; but if the salt is made tasteless, by what will it be seasoned? It is fit neither for the land nor for the dunghill; people throw it outdoors. Luke 14:33-35.

Here 'salt' in a similar way stands for truth that has a desire for good, and 'tasteless salt' for truth that is devoid of any desire for good, 'unfit for the land or for the dunghill' standing for its total inability to serve any use, good or bad. People possessing such truth are called the lukewarm, as is evident from the words immediately before, stating that a person cannot be the Lord's disciple if he does not renounce all his possessions, that is, if he does not love the Lord above all things. For those loving the Lord and also themselves equally are the ones who are called the lukewarm and who are unfit to serve any use, good or bad.

[5] In Moses,

Every offering of your minchah shall be salted with salt; you shall not leave the salt of the covenant of your God off your minchah. 2 On all your offerings you shall offer salt. Leviticus 2:13.

Salt in every offering was a sign that truth's desire for good and good's desire for truth should be present in all worship. This also explains why this salt is called 'the salt of God's covenant'; for 'a covenant' is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 2037, 6804, 8767, 8778, and 'salt' is the desire for the joining together.

[6] When each desires to be joined to the other, that is, good to truth and truth to good, they look towards each other. But when truth tears itself away from good, they turn away from each other and look backwards or behind themselves. This is what is meant in Luke by Lot's wife who had become a pillar of salt,

Whoever will be on the housetop with his vessels in the house, let him not come down to take them away; and whoever is in the field likewise, let him not return to the things behind him. Remember Lot's wife. Luke 17:31-32.

This means looking behind oneself or backwards, see 3652, 5895 (end), 5897, 7857, 7923, 8505, 8506, 8510, 8516.

[7] One reason why 'salt' means the desire truth possesses is that salt renders land fertile and makes food tasteful, and another reason is that salt contains a fiery property and at the same time a conjunctive power, even as truth contains a burning desire for good and at the same time a conjunctive power. 'A pillar of salt' is a separation from truth, for 'salt' in the contrary sense means truth that has been destroyed and laid waste, as in Zephaniah 2:9; Ezekiel 47:11; Jeremiah 17:6; Psalms 107:33-34; Deuteronomy 29:23; Judges 9:45; 2 Kings 2:19-22.

These matters have been introduced so that people may know what truth's desire for good is, and what good's desire for truth is, meant by 'orphan' and 'widow'.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, cultivate

2. literally, you shall not cause to cease the salt of the covenant of your God upon your minchah

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.